共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
采用高氢稀硅烷热丝化学气相沉积方法制备氢化微晶硅薄膜.其结构特征用Raman谱,红外透射谱,小角X射线散射等来表征.结果表明微晶硅的大小及在薄膜中的晶态比χc随氢稀释度的提高而增加.而从红外谱计算得到氢含量则随氢稀释度的增加而减少.小角X射线散射结果表明薄膜致密度随氢稀释度的增加而增加.结合红外谱和小角X射线散射的结果讨论与比较了不同相结构下硅网络中H的键合状态.认为随着晶化的发生和晶化程度的提高H逐渐移向晶粒表面,在硅薄膜中H的存在形式从以SiH为主向SiH2
关键词: 相似文献
2.
采用传统射频等离子体化学气相沉积技术在100—350℃的衬底温度下高速沉积氢化硅薄膜. 傅里叶变换红外光谱和Raman谱的研究表明,纳米晶硅薄膜中的氢含量和硅氢键合模式与薄膜的晶化特性有密切关系,当薄膜从非晶相向晶相转变时,氢的含量减少了一半以上,硅氢键合模式以SiH2为主. 随着衬底温度的升高和晶化率的增加,纳米晶硅薄膜中氢的含量以及其结构因子逐渐减少.
关键词:
氢化纳米晶硅薄膜
红外透射谱
氢含量
硅氢键合模式 相似文献
3.
以SiH4与H2为气源,采用射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术,在较高的压强(230Pa)下,研究氢稀释率对纳米晶硅薄膜的生长速率和晶化特性的影响. 实验表明,薄膜的晶化率,晶粒尺寸随着氢稀释率的提高而增加,当氢稀释率为99%,薄膜的晶化率接近70%. 而沉积速率却随着氢稀释率的减小而增加,当氢稀释率从99%减小到95%时,薄膜的沉积速率由0.3nm/s 增加至0.8nm/s.
关键词:
纳米晶硅薄膜
氢稀释
晶化率
硅烷 相似文献
4.
采用H2,He混合气体稀释等离子辅助反应热化学气相沉积法生长微晶硅锗薄膜,并在生长过程中对等离子体进行光发射光谱在线监测.结果表明:混合气体稀释法可以有效提高等离子体中的原子氢数目,降低等离子体中的电子温度;用XRD和光暗电导率表征样品的微结构和光电特性时发现,通过优化混合稀释气体中He和H2气体的比例,能够减少薄膜中的缺陷态,促进薄膜<220>择优取向生长,有效改善微晶硅锗薄膜结构,提高光电吸收性能.
关键词:
化学气相沉积
微晶硅锗薄膜
光发射光谱
X射线衍射 相似文献
5.
用紫外可见光透射光谱(UV-VIS)并结合键结构的X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和红外谱(FTIR)分析,研究了电子回旋共振等离子体增强化学气相沉积法制备的氟化非晶碳薄膜的光吸收和光学带隙性质.在微波功率为140—700W、源气体CHF3∶C6H6比例为1∶1—10∶1条件下沉积的薄膜,光学带隙在1.76—2.85eV之间.薄膜中氟的引入对吸收边和光学带隙产生较大的影响,吸收边随氟含量的提高而增大,光学带隙则主要取决于CF键的含量,是由于强电负
关键词:
氟化非晶碳薄膜
光吸收与光学带隙
电子回旋共振等离子体 相似文献
6.
7.
采用PECVD技术,在玻璃衬底上沉积μc-Si:H薄膜. 用拉曼光谱、SEM和UV分光光度计对不同沉积温度下沉积的薄膜的结构特性进行分析. 研究发现:沉积温度较低时,随着沉积温度的升高,薄膜的晶化率增加;当沉积温度超过某一温度值时,随着温度的进一步升高,薄膜的晶化率降低. 这时,表面反应由表面扩散限制转变为流量控制. 该温度值随着硅烷含量的降低而降低.
关键词:
氢化微晶硅薄膜
拉曼散射谱
晶化率
UV分光光度计 相似文献
8.
9.
以B2H6为掺杂剂,采用射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术在玻璃衬底上制备p型氢化微晶硅薄膜.研究了衬底温度和硼烷掺杂比对薄膜的微结构和暗电导率的影响.结果表明:在较高的衬底温度下很低的硼烷掺杂比即可导致薄膜非晶化;在实验范围内,随着衬底温度升高薄膜的晶化率单调下降,暗电导率先缓慢增加然后迅速下降,变化趋势与硼烷掺杂比的影响极为相似.最后着重讨论了p型氢化微晶硅薄膜的生长机理.
关键词:
p型氢化微晶硅薄膜
衬底温度
晶化率
电导率 相似文献
10.
11.
We report results obtained from FTIR and TEM measurements carried out on silicon thin films deposited by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) from silane diluted with hydrogen. The hydrogen content, the microstructure factor, the mass density and the volume per Si-H vibrating dipoles were determined as a function of the hydrogen dilution. Hydrogen dilution of silane results in an inhomogeneous growth during which the material evolves from amorphous hydrogenated silicon (a-Si:H) to microcrystalline hydrogenated silicon (μc-Si:H). With increasing dilution the transition from amorphous to microcrystalline phase appears faster and the average mass density of the films decreases. The μc-Si:H films are mixed-phase void-rich materials with changing triphasic volume fractions of crystalline and amorphous phases and voids. Different bonding configurations of vibrating Si-H dipoles were observed in the a-Si:H and μc-Si:H. The bonding of hydrogen to silicon in the void- and vacancy-dominated mechanisms of network formation is discussed. 相似文献
12.
Jarmila M??llerov?? Veronika Vavru??kov?? Pavel ??utta 《Central European Journal of Physics》2009,7(2):315-320
We report results obtained from measurements of optical transmittance spectra carried out on a series of silicon thin films
deposited by plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) from silane diluted with hydrogen. Hydrogen dilution of silane
results in an inhomogeneous growth during which the material evolves from amorphous hydrogenated silicon (a-Si:H) to microcrystalline
hydrogenated silicon (μc-Si:H). Spectral refractive indices and absorption coefficients were determined from transmittance
spectra. The spectral absorption coefficients were used to determine the Tauc optical band gap energy, the B factor of the Tauc plots, E
04 (energy at which the absorption coefficient is equal to 104 cm−1), and the Urbach energy as a function of the hydrogen dilution. The results were correlated with microstructure, namely volume
fractions of the amorphous and crystalline phase with voids, and with the grain size.
相似文献
13.
Preparation of hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon films with hot-wire-assisted MWECR-CVD system 下载免费PDF全文
Intrinsic hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon (\muc-Si:H) films have
been prepared by hot-wire-assisted microwave electron-cyclotron-resonance
chemical vapour deposition (HW-MWECR-CVD) under different deposition
conditions. Fourier-transform infrared spectra and Raman spectra were
measured. Optical band gap was determined by Tauc plots, and experiments of
photo-induced degradation were performed. It was observed that hydrogen
dilution plays a more essential role than substrate temperature in
microcrystalline transformation at low temperatures. Crystalline volume
fraction and mean grain size in the films increase with the dilution
ratio (R=H2/(H2+SiH4)).
With the rise of crystallinity in the films, the optical band gap tends to
become narrower while the hydrogen content and photo-induced degradation
decrease dramatically. The samples, were identified as \mu c-Si:H films, by
calculating the optical band gap. It is considered that hydrogen dilution
has an effect on reducing the crystallization activation energy of the
material, which promotes the heterogeneous solid-state phase transition
characterized by the Johnson--Mehl--Avrami (JMA) equation. The films with the
needed structure can be prepared by balancing deposition and crystallization
through controlling process parameters. 相似文献
14.
以SiCl4和H2为气源,用等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术,在250℃的低温下,研究氢稀释度对多晶硅薄膜结构特性的影响.实验结果表明,对于以SiCl4和H2组成的反应源气体,氢对薄膜生长特性的影响有异于SiH4/H2,在一定功率下,薄膜的晶化率随氢稀释度的减小而增加,在一定的氢稀释度下薄膜晶化度达到最大值85%;随着氢稀释度的继续减小,薄膜晶化度迅速下降,并逐渐向非晶态结构转变.随氢稀释度的减小,薄膜的光学带隙由 1.5eV减小至约1.2eV,而后增大至1.8eV.沉积速率则随氢稀释度的减小先增加后减小,在无氢条件下,无薄膜形成.在最佳氢稀释度条件下,Cl基是促进晶化度提高,晶粒长大的一个主要因素.
关键词:
多晶硅薄膜
微结构
氢稀释
4')" href="#">SiCl4 相似文献
15.
采用甚高频等离子体增强化学气相沉积(VHF-PECVD)技术制备了不同腔室环境下的微晶硅薄膜.对单室沉积掺杂层p材料后遗留在腔室中的硼对本征微晶i材料电学特性和结构特性的影响进行了详细研究.测试结果表明:单室沉积p层后的硼降低了微晶i层材料的暗电导,增加了材料的光敏性;由于硼对i层污染程度的不同,使得材料的激活能发生了变化;腔室中残余的硼也导致微晶硅薄膜的结晶状况恶化,同时弱化了材料的(220)择优取向.而在较高功率和较强氢稀释下制备的晶化率较高,(220)晶向明显择优的材料受硼污染影响相对减小.
关键词:
单室
甚高频等离子体增强化学气相沉积
微晶硅
硼 相似文献
16.
采用拉曼散射光谱和PR650光谱光度计对VHF-PECVD制备的微晶硅薄膜进行了结构表征和在线监测研究.结果表明:功率对材料的晶化率(χc)有一定的调节作用,硅烷浓度大,微调作用更明显;SiH*的强度只能在一定的范围内表征材料的沉积速率,功率大相应的速率反而下降;I[Hα*]/I[SiH*]强度比值反映了材料晶化程度,此结果和拉曼散射光谱测试结果显示出一致性;I[Hβ*]/I[Hα*]的强度比表明氢等离子体中的电子温度随功率的增大而逐渐降低.
关键词:
甚高频等离子体增强化学气相沉积
微晶硅
拉曼散射谱
光发射谱 相似文献
17.
采用RF-PECVD技术,通过改变反应气体的硅烷浓度制备了一系列不同晶化率不掺杂的硅薄膜材料,研究了工艺变化对材料结构的影响及材料光电特性同微结构的关系.随后进行了光衰退试验,在分析光照前后光电特性变化规律的基础上,认为材料中的非晶成分是导致材料光电特性衰退的主要原因.在靠近过渡区非晶一侧的硅材料比普通非晶硅稳定,衰退率较少;高晶化率微晶硅材料性能稳定,基本不存在光衰退;在靠近过渡区微晶一侧的硅材料虽然不是完全不衰退,但相比高晶化率硅材料来说更适合制备高效微晶硅电池.
关键词:
射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积
硅薄膜
Staebler-Wronski(SW)效应
稳定性 相似文献