铜基类金刚石膜功能梯度材料作为散热材料的研究

随着电子技术、信息产业的发展, Cu在微型散热材料、电子封装材料上应用日益广泛. Cu在应用过程中存在强度低、易氧化、易磨损等缺点. 采用等离子体复合沉积技术, 在铜基体上制备了Ti/TiC/DLC功能梯度材料, 改善铜基体与美金刚石(DLC)膜的结合力, 强化了铜的机械性能. 瞬态热反射法检测结果表明, DLC功能梯度材料不会影响铜基体的散热效果.     

二氧化锰微米球制备及其于超级电容器的应用

利用KMnO4氧化MnCO3微米球前躯体制备MnO2微米球.X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、循环伏安(CV)法等测试表明:该MnO2微米球由弱结晶α-MnO2构成,粒径为0.5~2μm.测试样品的MnO2微米球载量为5 mg.cm-2时,在2 mol.L-1(NH4)2SO4溶液中表现出良好的电容性能:其于2 mV.s-1的扫速下比电容达到了135.6 F.g-1;即使是100 mV.s-1的高扫速,比电容仍保持为118.8 F.g-1.500次循环过程中充放电效率保持在87.8%以上.第500次循环的比电容为110.5 F.g-1.     

锂离子电池正极材料LiMnPO_4/C的合成研究

以间苯二酚甲醛树脂作碳源,由固相法合成LiMnPO4/C复合材料.研究不同合成温度和时间对产物形貌、结构以及电化学性能的影响.结果表明,600℃热处理3 h制得的LiMnPO4/C粒径细小且分布均匀,一次颗粒粒径100～300 nm.0.02C下首次放电容量达到121.6 mAh.g-1,充放电循环20次仍可维持在11...     

IrCo中间层对RuTiSn电极电化学性能的影响

应用热分解法制备含IrCo中间层的Ti基RuTiSn电极,研究了不同层数的IrCo中间层对RuTiSn电极电化学性能的影响.电极的表面形貌和元素分析由SEM、EPMA表征,析氯电位、强化电解寿命及循环伏安法测试表明,IrCo中间层不但能保持该电极的电催化活性和较低的析氯电位,而且极大提高了电极的稳定性,强化寿命可达480 h.     

锂离子电池碳包覆锡负极性能研究

应用水热法分解葡萄糖制作锂离子电池碳包覆锡负极. 充放电测试表明,添加5%（by mass）乙炔黑导电剂的该电极初始放电比容量达967 mAh.g^-1,经50周循环其放电比容量仍保持362 mAh.g^-1,远高于锡电极的比容量（50周循环166 mAh.g^-1）. 碳包覆可防止锡粉团聚,降低锡的不可逆容量损失. 而添加乙炔黑可降低碳包覆电极与电解液间的交流阻抗,改善电极内部锂离子及电子的传导通道,从而也提高了该电极的初始放电比容量.     

Ni-Cu-P合金镀层在燃气冷凝换热器上的应用

研究硫酸铜镀液中浓度对Ni-Cu-P合金镀层的成分、组织结构及耐腐蚀性能的影响.EPMA、XRD和极化曲线镀层测试表明,以浓度为0.5g.L-1的硫酸铜作镀液镀层的耐蚀性能最优.在天然气冷凝液中考察了Ni-Cu-P、Ni-P合金镀层和铜基体的电化学耐腐蚀性能,Ni-Cu-P合金镀层的自腐蚀电位低,自腐蚀电流密度小,交流阻抗值最大.因此该镀层可作为铜质燃气冷凝换热器的耐蚀阻挡层和牺牲阳极保护镀层,防止铜管腐蚀穿孔,有效地延长铜质冷凝换热器的使用寿命.     

Studies of diamond-like carbon （DLC） films deposited on stainless steel substrate with Si/SiC intermediate layers

In this work, diamond-like carbon （DLC） films were deposited on stainless steel substrates with Si/SiC intermediate layers by combining plasma enhanced sputtering physical vapour deposition （PEUMS-PVD） and microwave electron cyclotron resonance plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition （MW-ECRPECVD） techniques. The influence of substrate negative self-bias voltage and Si target power on the structure and nano-mechanical behaviour of the DLC films were investigated by Raman spectroscopy, nano-indentation, and the film structural morphology by atomic force microscopy （AFM）. With the increase of deposition bias voltage, the G band shifted to higher wave-number and the integrated intensity ratio ID/IG increased. We considered these as evidences for the development of graphitization in the films. As the substrate negative self-bias voltage increased, particle bombardment function was enhanced and the sp^3-bond carbon density reducing, resulted in the peak values of hardness （H） and elastic modulus （E）. Silicon addition promoted the formation of sp^3 bonding and reduced the hardness. The incorporated Si atoms substituted sp^2- bond carbon atoms in ring structures, which promoted the formation of sp^3-bond. The structural transition from C-C to C-Si bonds resulted in relaxation of the residual stress which led to the decrease of internal stress and hardness. The results of AFM indicated that the films was dense and homogeneous, the roughness of the films was decreased due to the increase of substrate negative self-bias voltage and the Si target power.     

Preparation and Thermal Characterization of Diamond-Like Carbon Films

Diamond-like carbon （DLC） films are prepared on silicon substrates by microwave electron cyclotron resonance plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Raman spectroscopy indicates that the films have an amorphous structure and typical characteristics. The topographies of the films are presented by AFM images. Effective thermal conductivities of the films are measured using a nanosecond pulsed photothermal reflectance method. The results show that thermal conductivity is dominated by the microstructure of the films.     

铜上采用过渡层沉积类金刚石薄膜的研究

将等离子增强非平衡磁控溅射物理气相沉积(PEUMS-PVD)和电子回旋共振-微波等离子体增强化学气相沉积(MW-ECRPECVD)技术相结合，通过制备不同的过渡层，在铜基上成功地制备了类金刚石膜.拉曼光谱分析表明，所制备的碳膜具有典型的类金刚石结构特征.检测结果表明，随着沉积偏压的增大，D峰和G峰均向高波数漂移，I_D/I_G值增大，表面粗糙度减小，而平均硬度和弹性模量呈先增大后减小的趋势. 关键词： 铜基体 类金刚石膜 过渡层 拉曼光谱