共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
本文研究了Pd_2Si的生成对周期性Pd/Si多层膜X射线衍射性能的影响。X射线衍射强度的测量数据表明Pd_2Si的生成对长周期多层膜的衍射强度影响不大,但对短周期多层膜衍射强度的影响较大。在引入折射率修正后,我们不仅用单个峰的位置计算了多层膜的周期,而且还用了以两个峰的位置联立消去折射率修正的方法计算了多层膜的周期,前者的误差大于后者。模拟计算的结果说明:均匀Pd_2Si层的生成不足以解释Pd/Si多层膜衍射强度随退火温度的变化,界面的平整化或粗糙化是影响衍射强度的另一个要素。 相似文献
2.
本工作利用透射电子显微术研究了Pd-Si薄膜固相反应的初始生成相及生成相Pd2Si与(111)取向Si衬底的取向关系随Pd膜厚度、退火温度等因素的变化规律。实验结果表明:在衬底保持室温的条件下,Pd沉积到Si(111)上时也能够生成一层外延的Pd2Si,其厚度足以在常规的选区电子衍射中产生明显的信号。在170℃退火时,Pd-Si反应即可持续到生成200nm厚的外延的Pd2Si。在Pd膜厚度为400nm的条件下,Pd2Si与Si(111)衬底的取向关系为[0001](Pd2Si)轴织构。
关键词: 相似文献
3.
4.
用分子束外延生长了23周期的GexSi1-x/Si超晶格,用计算机控制的衍射仪(CuKa辐射)测量了X射线衍射曲线,共观察到13级超晶格结构的衍射峰。超晶格的周期和Ge平均含量可以根据考虑折射修正的布喇格定律得出。用光学多层膜反射理论分析衍射曲线可以确定超晶格的结构参数,第2级衍射峰与第一级峰的强度比对应于超晶格两种材料的相对厚度变化非常灵敏,通过比较实验和计算的I2/I1值,可以确定Si,GexSi1-x层的厚度以及合金组份x。用光学多层膜反射理谁计算得到的衍射曲线与实验曲线趋于一致。
关键词: 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
用分子束外延生长了23周期的Ge_xSi_(1-x)/Si超晶格,用计算机控制的衍射仪(Cu K_α辐射)测量了X射线衍射曲线,共观察到13级超晶格结构的衍射峰。超晶格的周期和Ge平均含量可以根据考虑折射修正的布喇格定律得出。用光学多层膜反射理论分析衍射曲线可以确定超晶格的结构参数,第2级衍射峰与第一级峰的强度比对应于超晶格两种材料的相对厚度变化非常灵敏,通过比较实验和计算的I_2/I-1值,可以确定Si,Ge_xSi_(1-x)层的厚度以及合金组份x。用光学多层膜反射理谁计算得到的衍射曲线与实验曲线趋于一致。 相似文献
8.
为了获得光学性质均匀的大面积软X射线多层膜,必须控制好周期结构中单层膜的厚度均匀性。为此建立了磁控溅射薄膜沉积技术中单层膜厚度均匀性的分析和控制模型,解释了基底变速转动法可用来获得膜厚均匀的多层膜,并根据理论分析获得了基底的变速路径。将其应用于基底公转速度变速法来制备均匀性可控的大面积Mo/Si软X射线多层膜。小角X射线衍射测试结果表明,采用优化后的变速路径制备的多层膜,样品不同位置的各级次衍射峰位都能很好吻合,说明多层膜的周期厚度基本一致。计算表明该方法在直径200mm范围内可将周期结构中Mo层的不均匀性从20.6%修正到1.1%,Si层的不均匀性从27.0%修正到1.6%。 相似文献
9.
用高频溅射法制备了两套[Pd/Co-Nb/Pd/Si]多层膜,分别用X射线衍射和振动样品磁强计做了结构和磁性测量。随Pd层厚度增加(或Co-Nb层厚度减少),Pd层由非晶态过渡到晶态,并观察到Pd的fcc(111)双峰结构,双峰的位置逐渐从两侧向体材料Pd的fcc(111)峰的位置靠近。双峰来源于Co-Nb层与Pb层、Pd层与Si层的晶格失配度以及靠近这两种界面的Pd原子的极化不同。样品的饱和磁化强度随Pd层增厚(或Co-Nb层增厚)从小于同样成分的Co-Nb合金体材料的饱和磁化强度值单调增大到大于体材料 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
采用射频磁控溅射的方法,在Si(100)基片上制备了纳米β-FeSi2/Si多层结构,利用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、光致发光光谱等表征技术,研究了β-FeSi2/Si多层结构的结构、成分和光致发光特性.研究结果表明:利用磁控溅射法得到的Fe/Si多层膜,室温下能够检测到β-FeSi2的1.53 μm处光致发光信号;未退火时多层膜是(非晶的FeSi2+β-FeSi2颗粒)/非晶Si结构,退火后则是
关键词:
2')" href="#">β-FeSi2
磁控溅射
XRD
光致发光光谱 相似文献
13.
S. Luby M. Jergel A. Anopchenko A. Aschentrup F. Hamelmann E. Majkova U. Kleineberg U. Heinzmann 《Applied Surface Science》1999,150(1-4):178-184
The e-beam deposited multilayers (MLS) were studied under rapid thermal annealing (RTA) between 250°C and 1000°C during 30 s. MLS with five Co/Si/W/Si periods, each 13.9 nm (MLS1) and 18 nm (MLS2) were deposited onto oxidized Si substrates. Samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, hard and soft X-ray reflectivity measurements and grazing incidence X-ray diffuse scattering. The MLS period, interface roughness and its lateral and vertical correlations were obtained by simulation of the hard X-ray reflectivity and diffuse scattering spectra. The MLS1 with thinner Co layers is more temperature resistant. However, its soft X-ray reflectivity is smaller. The results show that this is because of shorter lateral and vertical correlation lengths of the interface roughness which may considerably influence the X-ray reflectivity of multilayers. 相似文献
14.
We have modified the contact interface between Pd2Si and n-Si by ion implantation and investigated the effect of the implantation on Schottky barrier height and rate of silicide formation by electrical current-voltage measurements and Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy. Various ions, As. P, B. O and Si at 50 keV and up to a dose of 5 × 1014 ions/cm2 were implanted into Si wafers before the Pd-deposition to form Pd2Si. In the case of As and P, the implantation showed a large erect on the subsequent Pd2Si formation; the formation is enhanced in the as-implanted samples, but it is retarded if an annealing at 600°C precedes the Pd-deposition. Silicide formation was found generally to help reduce the implantation damage (with or without the 600°C annealing) and showed improvements on the electrical characteristics of the contact interface. Consumption of the entire implanted region by silicide formation is found necessary for obtaining a good diode performance. In the case of As implantation, a lowering of the Schottky barrier height of Pd2Si has been observed. 相似文献
15.
16.
(Ge:SiO2)/SiO2 multilayers were fabricated for exploring the influence of the stress on the structure of Ge nanocrystals. When annealed at 800 °C, the multilayers show a clear splitting (fine structure) of the Ge (220) X-ray diffraction peak and have a preferred orientation. Similar effects cannot take place in the multilayers annealed at higher or lower temperature. Analyses of Raman scattering, X-ray diffraction spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscope observations suggest that the observed phenomena arise from compressive stress exerted on Ge nanocrystals, which is induced by the confinement of both the SiO2 matrix in the cosputtered layer and neighboring SiO2 layers. The stress may cause an orthorhombic distortion of the diamond structure of bulk Ge. This will lead to the disappearance of the (111) and (311) diffraction peaks and the splitting of the (220) peak. This kind of (Ge:SiO2)/SiO2 multilayers enables us to control the sizes of the Ge crystallites and enhance the stress, and is thus promising in forming new nanocrystal structures. 相似文献
17.
用直流磁控溅射法在Si(001)衬底上制备了以Ta为缓冲层、含有15周期的Ni80Fe20(4nm)/Cu(6nm)多层膜.样品分别在150,250,350℃进行了真空退火处理.用低角和高角X射线衍射法研究了多层膜的微结构.结果表明,所有样品均有较好的[111] 取向,而且随退火温度或时间的增加,[111]取向程度变得更高.超晶格周期、平均面间距在退火后略有减小,表明多层膜结构在退火后变得更为致密.多层膜界面粗糙度随退火温度或时间的增加而增大,平均相关长度随退火温度或时间的增加而减小,分析认为这是由于Ni80Fe20/Cu界面存在严重的互扩散所导致的.模拟Ni80Fe20/Cu多层膜高角X射线衍射谱,发现在Ni80Fe20/Cu蜀面有非常厚的混合层存在,而且混合层厚度随退火温度或时间的增加而增大.模拟结果还表明,随退火温度或时间的增加,Ni80Fe20层面间距几乎保持不变,Cu层面间距则随退火温度的增加而略有减小.
关键词: 相似文献