Z—矩阵的一些不等式

给出了M—矩阵,N0 —矩阵的一些不等式,并证明某些不等式等式成立的充要条件,推广了文献中F0 —矩阵的一个不等式,并给出了Z—矩阵的特征多项式系数的一些不等式.     

格矩阵的行列式与伴随矩阵

研究了格矩阵的行列式与伴随矩阵,给出了它们的一些代数性质,同时给出了由一个格矩阵构造一个传递矩阵的方法.     

既约随机矩阵的一些性质

本文讨论了既约广义随机矩阵特征值的性质,得到了双随机矩阵的益为既约矩阵的充要条件,以及P类矩阵的一些性质．     

关于几类矩阵的Kronecker和

本讨论了M矩阵、H矩阵、对角占优矩阵及α－对角占优矩阵的Kronecker和的一些重要性质。     

不可约M－矩阵的刻画（II）

该文给出了（非）奇异Ｚ－矩阵是（非）奇异不可约Ｍ－矩阵的一些充分必要条件．     

一类广义正定矩阵的性质

广义正定矩阵有一系列推广,研究了一类广义正定矩阵,得到了这类广义正定矩阵的一些性质,并利用这些性质得到了这类广义正定矩阵的一些行列式不等式.     

关于反中心对称矩阵的某些性质探讨

利用反中心对称矩阵的定义以及翻转矩阵等技巧,给出了反中心对称矩阵的伴随矩阵、特征值及特征向量的一些新结论.     

广义正定矩阵的进一步研究

基于正定矩阵的几个定义,首先给出了广义正定矩阵的一些新性质,其次研究了广义正定矩阵与H-矩阵、M-矩阵的关系,推广和改进了文献中的有关行列式不等式.     

次可逆矩阵及其性质

给出次可逆矩阵和矩阵次逆的概念,讨论了次可逆矩阵和矩阵次逆的若干性质,得出了一些新的结果.     

Pascal矩阵与Vandermonde矩阵的关系

EI-Mikkawy M证明了对称Pascal矩阵Q_n和Vlandermonde矩阵V_n之间满足矩阵方程Q_n=T_nV_n,这里T_n是一个随机矩阵。本文证明了随机矩阵T_n能够分解成第一类Stirling矩阵和对角矩阵的乘积,得到了矩阵T_n的元素之间的递推关系,从而回答了EI-Mikkawy M的一个公开问题。同时得到了一些与Stirling数相关的组合恒等式。     

缺项算子矩阵的二阶代数(Ⅰ)

对于任意给定的二阶多项式ｐ（ｔ）;本文获得希尔伯特空间上形如（?）的缺项算子矩阵具有一个补Ｔ使得ｐ（Ｔ）＝０成立的充分必要条件以及使得ｐ（Ｔ）＝０且ｐ（Ｔ）的范数不大于事先给定常数的充分必要条件．进而还求出所有可能的二阶代数补,特别地,对有限维情形给出简洁的表示。     

渐近纠缠算子单值扩张性质的等价性

算子T∈B(H)称作有单值扩张性质,若对任意一个开集U■C,满足方程(T-λI)f(λ)=0(λ∈U)的唯一的解析函数为零函数.显然,当int σ_p(T)=时,T有单值扩张性质,其中σ_p(T)为T的点谱.本文给出了渐近纠缠算子单值扩张性质的稳定性的等价条件,同时研究了2×2上三角算子矩阵的单值扩张性质的稳定性.     

PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF SCALAR NEUTRAL VOLTERRA INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH INFINITE DELAY

This paper deals with the existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions of the following scalar neutral Volterra integro-differential equation with infinite delaywhere a, C, D, f are continuous functions, also a(t + T) = a(t), C(t + T,s + T) = C(t, s), D(t + T,s + T) = D(t, s), f(t + T) = f(t). Sufficient conditions on the existence and uniqueness of periodic solution to this equation are obtained by the contraction mapping theorem.     

Homomorphisms Between Multiplicative Semigroups of Matrices Over Fields

Suppose F is a field, and n, p are integers with 1 ≤ p 〈 n. Let Mn（F） be the multiplicative semigroup of all n × n matrices over F, and let M^Pn（F） be its subsemigroup consisting of all matrices with rank p at most. Assume that F and R are subsemigroups of Mn（F） such that F M^Pn（F）. A map f ： F→R is called a homomorphism if f（AB） = f（A）f（B） for any A, B ∈F. In particular, f is called an endomorphism if F = R. The structure of all homomorphisms from F to R （respectively, all endomorphisms of Mn（F）） is described.     

Automorphisms of certain groups and semigroups of matrices

Characterizations are given for automorphisms of semigroups of nonnegative matrices including doubly stochastic matrices, row (column) stochastic matrices, positive matrices, and nonnegative monomial matrices. The proofs utilize the structure of the automorphisms of the symmetric group (realized as the group of permutation matrices) and alternating group. Furthermore, for each of the above (semi)groups of matrices, a larger (semi)group of matrices is obtained by relaxing the nonnegativity assumption. Characterizations are also obtained for the automorphisms on the larger (semi)groups and their subgroups (subsemigroups) as well.     

具时滞的高维周期系统周期解的存在性与唯一性

本文考虑了具时滞的高维周期系统x’(t)=A(t,x(t))x(t)+f(t,x(t-r)),其中(t,x)∈R×R~n,A(t,x)是n×n连续矩阵,f(t,x)是n维连续向量,且A(t+T,x)=A(T,x),f(t十T,x)=f(t,x).利用不动点方法,建立了保证其T周期解的存在性及唯一性的充分条件.所得结果推广、改进了文[1-3]的主要结果.     

New lower bound of the determinant for Hadamard product on some totally nonnegative matrices

Applying the properties of Hadamard core for totally nonnegative matrices, we give new lower bounds of the determinant for Hadamard product about matrices in Hadamard core and totally nonnegative matrices, the results improve Oppenheim inequality for tridiagonal oscillating matrices obtained by T. L. Markham.     

𝒟-Stability Radius of Linear Discrete Time Systems

We study robustness of 𝒟-stability of linear difference equations under multiperturbation and affine perturbation of coefficient matrices via the concept of 𝒟-stability radius. Some explicit formulae are derived for these 𝒟-stability radii. The obtained results include the corresponding ones established earlier in Hinrichsen and Son and Ngoc and Son as particular cases.     

关于域上矩阵广义逆的加法映射

假设F是特征不为2的域,令Mn(F)是F上n×n矩阵的集合.本文证明了f是Mn(F)到自身的矩阵{1}-逆或{1,2}-逆的加法保持算子当且仅当f有:(a)f=0;(b)f(A)=εPAτP-1对任意A∈Mn(F),其中P∈GLn(F),τ-为域F的某个单自同态且x(1)=1,ε=±1;(c)f(A)=εP(Aτ)TP-1对于任意A∈Mn(F),其中τ,ε,P如(b)中一样意义.     

Convolution equations and linear systems

This paper developes further the connections between linear systems and convolution equations. Here the emphasis is on equations on finite intervals. For these equations a new characteristic matrix (or operator) function is introduced, which contains all the important information about the equations and the corresponding operators. Explicit formulas for solutions and resolvent kernels are obtained. Convolution equations on the full line are also analyzed. Analogous results are derived for the inversion of finite and infinite Toeplitz matrices.