几种动物源性食品中氯霉素残留量的气相色谱双电子俘获检测

研究了几种动物源性食品中氯霉素残留量的气相色谱测定方法;样品中氯霉素残留用乙酸乙酯提取,浓缩至干,溶于氯化钠溶液,用正己烷脱脂,水层再用乙酸乙酯提取,浓缩后用N,O-双(三甲基硅烷基)三氟乙酰胺(BSTFA)+1%三甲基氯硅烷(TMCS)衍生,用外标法定量;采用不同极性的色谱柱定性。当添加水平为0.3×10-9～10×10-9(w)时,回收率大于80%,相对标准偏差小于20%,线性相关系数r＝0.999。     

动物源性食品中磺胺类药物残留的固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定

研究了动物源性食品中磺胺嘧啶、磺胺二甲嘧啶、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶、磺胺喹啉药物残留的提取、净化和高效液相色谱分析条件 ,建立了高效液相色谱法同时测定动物源性食品中磺胺类药物残留的方法 ,该法检出限为0.010×10-6～0.020×10-6(w) ,添加回收率为71 %～83 %。     

流动注射化学发光法测定食品中叔丁基茴香醚与2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚

基于叔丁基茴香醚(BHA)与2,6 二叔丁基对甲酚(BHT)与铬(Ⅵ)的还原反应,产生的铬(Ⅲ)催化Luminol(鲁米诺) 过氧化氢化学发光体系的研究,结合流动注射技术,建立了一种高灵敏度的快速测定BHA与BHT的新方法。方法的线性范围为2.0×10-9～4.0×10-5g·ml-1和2.8×10-9～1.0×10-5g·ml-1,检出限为6.0×10-10g·ml-1和8.0×10-10g·ml-1,相对标准偏差为1.2%和1.4%(1.0×10-7g·ml-1BHA和BHT,n=11)。方法应用于食品中痕量BHA和BHT的测定,结果满意。     

双[2'''':3'''',9'''':10''''-二苯并-16-冠-5)-6-基]-2,6-吡啶甲酸酯-PVC膜钾离子选择电极的研制

有关双冠醚钾离子选择电极的研究已有较多文献报道。本文以双[2’:3’,9’:10’-二苯并-16-冠-5)-6-基]-2,6-吡啶二甲酸酯(简称BDB16C5PDC)为中性载体,邻苯二甲酸二辛酯为增塑剂研制的钟离子选择电极、其响应斜率优于以前所报道的双冠醚钾离子选择电极。该电极的线性响应范围为1.00×10~(-5)～1.00×10~(-1)mol/l;检测下限为5.57×10~(-6)mol/l;响应斜率为67.5mv;对Li~+、Na~+、Rb~+、Cs~+、NH_4~+、Mg~(2+)、Ca~(2+)、Ba~(2+)的     

用混合粘合剂修饰的碳糊电极测定诺氟沙星

在pH10.50的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中 ,当含有0.8mmol/L的NH4Cl,8mg/L的SLS(十二烷基磺酸钠)时 ,诺氟沙星在由69.1% (w)的石墨粉、24.5 % (w)的液体石蜡和6.4 % (w)的甘油组成的混合粘合剂碳糊电极上产生一灵敏的阴极溶出还原峰 ,峰电位为 -1.61V ;峰电流与诺氟沙星浓度在8.0×10 -9～4.0×10 -7mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系 ,相关系数为r=0.9949 ,检出限为3.0×10-9 mol/L ;该法用于测定诺氟沙星胶囊含量 ,结果令人满意     

顶空进样-气相色谱/质谱联用法同时测定食品接触用润滑油中11种苯系物

建立了顶空自动进样-气相色谱/质谱联用(HS-GC/MS)同时测定食品接触用润滑油中11种痕量苯系物(苯、甲苯、乙苯、对二甲苯、间二甲苯、邻二甲苯、氯苯、1,3,5-三甲苯、1,2,4-三甲苯、苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯)的方法。在优化的检测条件下,11种苯系物在10～100μg/kg范围内具有良好的线性,检出限为2～5μg/kg,加标回收率为73.8%～100%,RSD为3.3%～9.9%。方法满足食品接触用润滑油中苯系物高通量及痕量检测的要求。     

蜂蜜中咖啡因含量的液相色谱法测定

介绍了用液相色谱法测定蜂蜜中咖啡因含量 ,样品在碱性条件下经氯仿萃取 ,萃取液用HPLC进行检测 ,其线性范围在0.010×10 -6～10×10 -6(w) ,定量下限为0.010×10 -6(w) ,回收率>80% ,相对标准偏差<2%。     

固相萃取-离子色谱法分析胺液中的热稳态盐离子组成

建立了固相萃取(SPE)-离子色谱(IC)法测定脱硫胺液中热稳态盐(HSS)离子的分析方法,优化了萃取上样量、流速、解吸溶剂等条件。Cl-、2－4SO、SCN-、HCOO-、H3CCOO-和H3CH2CCOO-的检出限为0.02×10-6(w),0.1×10-6(w),0.4×10-6(w),0.002×10-6(w),0.15×10-6(w),0.4×10-6(w),相对标准偏差(RSD,n＝6)为3.2%～7.6%。同时建立了离子交换-容量法分析胺液中的热稳态盐分析方法,对离子交换和固相萃取两种处理样品的方法进行了对比,SPE法检出限低而且重复性好。采用SPE-IC和离子交换-容量法,对实际胺液样品进行分析对比,实验结果表明当胺液中HSS的含量大于1%时,采用容量法简单快速;当HSS的含量小于1%时,采用固相微萃取法-离子交换法比较准确。     

顺序注射化学发光联用技术测定食品中的碘

基于酸性溶液中HCHO存在下,KMnO4可氧化I-产生很强的化学发光的原理,建立了一个简单快速测定微量碘的顺序注射化学发光分析方法。I-在3.0×10-8~8.0×10-6mol/L范围内与发光强度呈良好线性关系。对2.0×10-6mol/L I-11次重复测定的相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.6%,方法的检出限(3σ)1.3×10-8mol/L,测定了4种食品中的碘量,回收率为92.8%~107.7%。分析频率为70 h。     

近海贻贝、牡蛎中有机氯农药和多氯联苯的气相色谱法测定

应用毛细管柱气相色谱技术对大连近海的贻贝、牡蛎体中的有机氯农药和多氯联苯进行了分析研究;贻贝、牡蛎样品中有机氯和多氯联苯经超声提取、柱色谱分离后 ,由GC -ECD测定 ,检出了8种有机氯农药(α_666、β_666、γ_666、δ_666、o,p′_DDE、p,p′_DDE、p,p′_DDD、p,p′_DDT)和10种多氯联苯(PCB28、PCB52、PCB155、PCB101、PCB112、PCB118、PCB153、PCB138、PCB180、PCB198);有机氯农药含量分布在0.16×10-9～37.9×10-9(w)之间 ,回收率为77 %～89% ;多氯联苯含量分布在0.03×10-9～28.9×10-9(w)之间 ,回收率为75 %～101%。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.