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基于微机电系统(Micro-electro-mechanical systems,MEMS)技术,制作了微型气相色谱柱,并对其性能进行了研究。与传统色谱柱相比,此微型色谱柱具有体积小,分析速度快等特点,适用于在线检测分析与监测。本研究利用深刻蚀技术与动态涂覆固定相的方法,设计制作了0.5,1.0及3.0 m色谱柱,实现了对苯,甲苯和邻二甲苯的分离。其中,3.0 m色谱柱对甲苯和邻二甲苯的分离度达14.3,理论板塔数达6160,分离时间少于200 s。考察了柱长对色谱柱分离性能的影响。此微型色谱柱可广泛应用于家居安全,瓦斯监测以及环境检测等领域。 相似文献
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填充毛细管电色谱手性分离 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用两种毛细管填充电色谱手性分离模式 ,在短时间内对 3种手性化合物进行成功拆分 :( 1 )用匀浆法制成 75 μm内径的 β CD固定相填充电色谱柱 ,考察了电压、缓冲溶液pH值和有机添加剂浓度对该柱电渗流 (EOF)和两种手性物质分离的影响 .手性化合物安息香 (benzoin)和手性药物美芬妥因 (mephenytoin)在有效长度为6 2cm的β CD填充柱中获得快速、高效的分离 .安息香的最高柱效达 3.2万理论塔板数 /m ,最大分离度Rs 为 1 42 ,美芬妥因的最高柱效达 4 5万理论塔板数 /m ,最大分离度Rs 为 3 40 ,特别是美芬妥因在 1 5kV电压下 3 4min内获得Rs=2 .6 0和N1=2 .1万理论塔板数 /m的分离结果 . ( 2 )用匀浆法制成 75 μm内径的ODS填充电色谱柱 ,在该柱上用二甲基 β CD (DM β CD)作流动相手性添加剂 ,施加 1 0kV电压在1 2min内使手性药物心得安 (propranolol)得到基线分离 ,柱效达 8 1万理论塔板数 /m . 相似文献
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采用Chiralcel OD-H手性色谱柱(4.6mm×250mm,5μm)作为分离柱,用高效液相色谱法对3-羟基丁酸乙酯对映体进行了拆分。在优化的色谱条件下,正己烷-异丙醇(100+5)溶液为流动相,流量为1.0mL·min-1,柱温为25℃。3-羟基丁酸乙酯对映异构体在11min内成功分离,分离度达4.25。 相似文献
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以二甘醇二苯醚作为气相色谱的固定液,对其色谱性能、分离效率作了初步研究,它对醇类、酯类、含氮类、芳香类化合物、氯代烃及高沸点有机混合物,其分离度大于1.5,分离效率达99.7%,分离效果好,显示了较高的柱效能和广谱特性。 相似文献
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HPLC柱切换技术在临床药物分析中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
综述了近十年来高效液相色谱柱切换技术在药物分析中的应用情况,主要介绍了柱切换技术在生物样品纯化,富集和手性分离方面的实际应用,该技术可用于直接进样分析,特别适用于临床药物分析,可和于药代动力学,生物利用度等研究。 相似文献
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针对目前毛细管色谱柱装柱效率低、不同批次装填的毛细管色谱柱之间性能差异大的问题,我们发展了一种多通道匀浆装填毛细管色谱柱的新装置。该装置以液相色谱泵提供压力、采用磁力搅拌保持匀浆液均匀分散,一次可装填多达6根毛细管色谱柱。以牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的胰蛋白酶酶切肽段混合物为样本,选择峰容量、蛋白覆盖率、3个特定离子的保留时间以及毛细管色谱柱柱压为指标,在毛细管液相色谱-质谱联用系统上对装填的反相毛细管色谱柱的性能进行了评价。分别考察了一次装填的6根毛细管色谱柱、两次装填的12根毛细管色谱柱以及一次装填1根与一次装填6根毛细管色谱柱的性能及稳定性。实验结果表明:同一批次装填的6根毛细管色谱柱的性能相近;不同批次装填的12根毛细管色谱柱的峰容量和覆盖率没有明显的区别,但保留时间和毛细管色谱柱柱压的稳定性较差;一次装填1根和一次装填6根毛细管色谱柱柱性能的稳定性与两次分别装填6根毛细管色谱柱的稳定性相近,即采用本装置可显著提高毛细管色谱柱的装填效率且每次装填毛细管色谱柱的数量不会对柱性能产生影响。 相似文献
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采用石墨化炭黑(GCB)预涂覆技术对白酒分析专用色谱柱(LZP-930)的制备方法进行了优化,详细考察了所制备的色谱柱(LZP-930G)的性能参数,并对LZP-930G色谱柱的保留行为进行了评价,探讨了GCB对LZP-930G色谱柱性能的影响。研究发现,LZP-930G色谱柱的柱效、惰性、稳定性和极性均得到了明显提高,从而改善了酸类和醇类组分的分离选择性和色谱峰峰形,实现了白酒中53种易挥发和半挥发性微量组分的同时分离,且各组分的保留时间和峰面积的相对标准偏差分别小于0.63%和4.51%(n=5)。表明GCB预涂覆技术能够用于高性能白酒分析色谱柱的制备方法。 相似文献
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A procedure for preparing a Chromosorb 101 liquid chromatographic column is described. Some column parameters such as the permeability, efficiency and peak asymmetry factor were calculated. The elution of some benzene and phenol derivatives from the polymeric column with different mobile phases was performed. The results showed that some gas chromatographic adsorbents such as Chromosorb 101 can be used as packings for high-performance liquid chromatographic columns. The behaviour of these styrene copolymers resembles that of a C18 silica bonded phase. 相似文献
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Eghbali H Sandra K Detobel F Lynen F Nakanishi K Sandra P Desmet G 《Journal of chromatography. A》2011,1218(21):3360-3366
A systematic study is reported on the performance of long monolithic capillary columns in gradient mode. Using a commercial nano-LC system, reversed-phase peptide separations obtained through UV-detection were conducted. The chromatographic performance, in terms of conditional peak capacity and peak productivity, was investigated for different gradient times (varying between 90 and 1320min) and different column lengths (0.25, 1, 2 and 4m) all originating from a single 4m long column. Peak capacities reaching values up to n=10(3) were measured in case of the 4m long column demonstrating the high potential of these long monoliths for the analysis of complex biological mixtures, amongst others. In addition, it was found that the different column fragments displayed similar flow resistance as well as consistent chromatographic performance in accordance with chromatographic theory indicating that the chromatographic bed of the original 4m long column possessed a structural homogeneity over its entire length. 相似文献
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Manchón N D'Arrigo M García-Lafuente A Guillamón E Villares A Martínez JA Ramos A Rostagno MA 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2011,400(5):1251-1261
Nowadays, there are new technologies in high-performance liquid chromatography columns available enabling faster and more efficient separations. In this work, we compared three different types of columns for the analysis of main soy isoflavones. The evaluated columns were a conventional reverse phase particle column, a fused-core particle column, and a monolithic column. The comparison was in terms of chromatographic parameters such as resolution, asymmetry, number of theoretical plates, variability of retention time, and peak width. The lower column pressure was provided by the monolithic column, although lower chromatographic performance was achieved. Conventional and fused-core particle columns presented similar pressure. Results also indicate that direct transfer between particle and monolithic columns is not possible requiring adjustment of conditions and a different method optimization strategy. The best chromatographic performance and separation speed were observed for the fused-core particle column. Also, the effect of sample solvent on the separation and peak shape was evaluated and indicated that monolithic column is the most affected especially when using higher concentrations of acetonitrile or ethanol. Sample solvent that showed the lowest effect on the chromatographic performance of the columns was methanol. Overall evaluation of methanol and acetonitrile as mobile phase for the separation of isoflavones indicated higher chromatographic performance of acetonitrile, although methanol may be an attractive alternative. Using acetonitrile as mobile phase resulted in faster, higher resolution, narrower, and more symmetric peaks than methanol with all columns. It also generated the lower column pressure and flatter pressure profile due to mobile phase changes, and therefore, it presents a higher potential to be explored for the development of faster separation methods. 相似文献
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以化妆品中23种防腐剂检测方法为例,探讨色谱柱选择对液相色谱方法测定结果的影响。参照《化妆品安全技术规范》甲基异噻唑啉酮等23个组分的检验方法,在2台不同的高效液相色谱仪上用15款不同品牌、型号的C18色谱柱检测23种防腐剂,计算色谱峰的理论塔板数和分离度,对23种组分的分离效果进行分析,并应用USP (United States Pharmacopeia)数据库和PQRI (Product Quality Research Institute)数据库等2种等效色谱柱选择方法,对不同色谱柱的分离效果及等效性进行评价和预测。实验结果表明,15款色谱柱对23种防腐剂的分离效果差异显著,仅有2款色谱柱可以实现23种组分的完全分离。USP和PQRI数据库中2种等效色谱柱选择方法均无法预测出合适的等效色谱柱,对23种防腐剂的液相色谱分析参考价值均较小。色谱柱是影响23种防腐剂液相色谱法测定结果准确性的关键因素,有关实验室在应用该方法时,应考虑色谱柱选择性差异。化妆品基质复杂,如何在现有研究成果的基础上,开发色谱柱的筛选和预测评价体系,进而指导实际样品的分离是下一步研究的重点、难点。建议有关部门在制修订检测方法时,注重色谱柱的耐用性考察,完善系统适应性指标,细化色谱柱分类和增加描述信息,指导色谱柱的合理选择,从而规避由于色谱柱使用过程中选择依据缺失而导致测定结果不准确的风险。 相似文献
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建立了一种以牛肉中肌肽为代表,反相分离测定亲水性物质的方法.选用丙基酰胺键合硅胶亲水作用色谱柱,反相分析测定牛肉中亲水性成分-肌肽的含量,样品无需衍生处理.结合HPLC-MS联用技术确定了保留时间为10.276~10.609min的色谱峰就是肌肽峰.将该色谱柱与常规C18色谱柱进行对比后发现,该色谱柱对L-肌肽的保留能... 相似文献
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M R Prasad R M Jones H S Young L B Kaplinsky D K Das 《Journal of chromatography. A》1988,428(2):221-228
Gas chromatographic analysis revealed that polyunsaturated fatty acids such as arachidonic acid and total tissue free fatty acids isolated from an aminopropyl bonded-phase column yield a two- to three-fold higher recovery of arachidonic acid as compared to those isolated from thin-layer chromatographic plates. This method was further improved by packing the aminopropyl bonded phase in glass columns, since the glass column significantly eliminated the other contaminants (from polypropylene columns) coeluting with fatty acids in both a neutral lipid thin-layer chromatographic system and on a 5% DEGS-PS column of gas chromatographic analysis. In aminopropyl bonded-phase columns, the standard triglycerides and phospholipids were completely separated from free fatty acids as judged by gas chromatographic analysis. These results warrant the use of an aminopropyl bonded-phase column for the isolation of free fatty acids to obtain better recovery of polyunsaturated fatty acids. 相似文献
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为了实现蛋白质组的深度覆盖,特别是低丰度蛋白质的定性鉴定和定量分析,目前常用的方法是采用更长或装填更小粒径填料的毛细管色谱柱,但因此带来的问题是色谱柱反向柱压显著升高。针对以上问题发展了一种简单的毛细管色谱柱电加热装置制作方法,并将该装置安装于液相色谱-质谱联用系统,分别以牛血清白蛋白(BSA)酶切肽段混合物和酵母蛋白(yeast)酶切肽段混合物为样品,从柱压和柱效两方面对该装置的性能进行了评价。实验结果表明,所制作的毛细管柱电加热装置安装在装填粒径为3 μm反相色谱填料的毛细管柱上,在最佳电流(100 mA)下对BSA及yeast酶切肽段混合物进行分离时的柱压比不加电流时的柱压降低至少50%,柱效略有升高。这说明所制作的毛细管色谱柱电加热装置能显著降低柱压,为在较低的柱压条件下选择更小粒径色谱颗粒填料的毛细管色谱柱提供了一种有效的方法。 相似文献