共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
中性介质中铜缓蚀剂的成膜过程 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
使用光电化学与电化学石英晶体微天平联用(PECQCM)技术对中性介质铜缓蚀剂成膜过程进行了现场研究.结果表明,在中性Na2SO4溶液中钝化型缓蚀剂Na2OrO4对Cu成膜生长有抛物线规律,而由于Cl-的影响,在中性NaCl溶液中,该缓蚀剂膜生长曲线为折线型.沉淀型缓蚀剂Na2SiO3在Na2SO4溶液中的铜晶振电极上不成膜,而在NaCl溶液中可成膜. 相似文献
6.
研究了正、叔十二烷基硫醇在铜表面上的自组装及混合自组装成膜情况,并利用交流阻抗和极化曲线电化学方法测试了正、叔十二烷基硫醇在铜表面上自组装膜及混合自组装膜对铜的耐腐蚀性,考察了正十二烷基硫醇自组装膜质量与正十二烷基硫醇溶液的浓度及组装时间的关系。研究结果显示,混合自组装膜的质量及其对铜的耐腐蚀性比仅组装正或叔十二烷基硫醇均有很大的提高。 相似文献
7.
8.
电流滴定法对两种短链分子自组装膜的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
把带有—NH2的半胱胺和4-氨基硫酚两种短链分子组装到金电极上,形成自组装单分子膜;两种自组装膜在[Fe(CN)6]3-/4-溶液中进行循环伏安扫描时,出现了不同于长链分子自组装膜的行为:峰间距变窄、峰电流变大的现象,这是由于两者在金上组装不够致密,以及末端的—NH2存在对[Fe(CN)6]3-/4-的影响造成的。通过改变溶液的pH,研究溶液中H 浓度对半胱胺自组装膜和4-氨基硫酚自组装膜在[Fe(CN)6]3-/4-溶液中电化学行为的影响;通过电流滴定的方法求算出半胱胺自组装膜和4-氨基硫酚自组装膜的表面pKb分别为2.4±0.2和4.7±0.2;通过在碱性条件下的循环伏安图,对两者的组装效果进行了比较。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
A New Approach for Preparing Effective Inhibition Film on Copper Based on Self-assembled Process 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Chun Tao Shen Hao CHEN 《中国化学快报》2003,14(3):308-311
A new method for preparing effective inhibition film on copper has been developed.Pheylthiourea(PT) was firest absorbed to copper surface to form a monolayer.1-Dodecanethiol(DT) was then assembled on the surface for modification.Finally,Ac voltage was loded on copper covered the mixed film to improve it further.After these processes,an effective inhibition film was gained because of its high charge transfer resistance and low corrosion current density shown in electrochemical impedance spectra and polarization.The inhibition efficiency was more than 97%. 相似文献
12.
13.
N.A. Al-Mobarak K.F. Khaled Mohamed N.H. Hamed K.M. Abdel-Azim 《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2011,4(2):185-193
The inhibition effect of 2-carboxymethylthio-4-(p-methoxyphenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihy-dropyrimidine-5-carbonitrile (CPD) towards the corrosion of copper was studied in aerated stagnant 3.5% NaCl at 25 °C using ac techniques include electrochemical frequency modulation and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy as well as potentiodynamic polarization measurements. Corrosion rates determined using electrochemical frequency modulation (EFM) which measures the non-linear behaviour of a corroding system are compared with corrosion rates obtained from traditional electrochemical techniques and show good agreement. Data obtained from EIS were analyzed to model the corrosion inhibition process through equivalent circuit. Polarization measurements showed that CPD acts as mixed-type inhibitor. The inhibition efficiency increases with an increase in the concentration of CPD. The adsorption of the inhibitor on the copper surface in the sodium chloride solution was found to obey Langmuir’s adsorption isotherm. A mixed inhibition mechanism is proposed for the inhibitive effects of CPD as revealed by potentiodynamic polarization technique. 相似文献
14.
3-氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑对铜的缓蚀性能和吸附行为 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用电化学和表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)方法研究了新型环境友好型金属水处理剂3-氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑(ATA)对铜在3% NaCl溶液中的缓蚀性能和吸附行为. 结果表明, ATA对铜有较好的缓蚀作用, 其中ATA浓度为0.24 mmol·L-1时对铜的缓蚀效率最高, 为97.65%, 其吸附行为符合Langmuir吸附等温式, 吸附机理是典型的化学吸附援SERS表明, ATA分子通过很强的吸附于铜表面达到抑制其腐蚀的作用, 是ATA-与Cu+形成配合物来阻止氯离子化合物(CuCl-2)的生成. 相似文献
15.
Herein, 2-ethyl phenyl-2,5-dithiohydrazodicarbonamide (2EPDCA) was synthesised and tested as a corrosion inhibitor for mild steel (MS) and copper (Cu) in 1 M HCl and 3.5% NaCl, respectively. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and (NMR) nuclear magnetic resonance (1H, 13C) were used to identify the chemical structure. Both experimental and computational approaches have been conducted to evaluate inhibitor efficiency on both metal systems. The electrochemical results showed that the 2EPDCA inhibition efficiency for MS systems was 95% at 1 × 10?2 M, while in copper systems it was 97.5% at 1 × 10?2 M. The Langmuir adsorption isotherm was fitted using adsorption surface coverage data, and for inhibitor in both systems, the kind of adsorption was mixed (physisorption and chemisorption). Through scanning electron microscopy (SEM), EDX, and atomic force microscopy (AFM) tests, we have confirmed the presence of the inhibitor molecules on the metal surface in both systems. Quantum chemistry simulations indicate that the superior corrosion inhibition efficacy of 2EPDCA on copper compared to mild steel surfaces is attributable to the former's greater electron donating propensity on copper. The adsorption of 2EPDCA molecules on Fe (110) and Cu (111) surfaces was further verified by molecular dynamic simulations, with the former having a greater adsorption energy. The results indicate that the corrosion inhibitor was effective even in harsh conditions, and it can be thought of as a novel corrosion inhibitor for mild steel and copper that provides good protection. 相似文献
16.
17.
用失重法研究了N-甲基-2-巯基咪唑(MMI)在5%盐酸中对铜的酸洗缓蚀性能.探讨了温度和MMI浓度对缓蚀效果的影响,从中得出了MMI在铜表面的吸附等温式,计算了吸附热及MMI的加入对铜在盐酸中腐蚀反应活化能的影响,进而探讨了MMI对铜缓蚀作用的机理.结果表明, 30 ℃下,在5%盐酸中,当MMI的浓度在3 mmol•L-1和8 mmol•L-1之间时,缓蚀率随MMI浓度的增加而迅速增加,当浓度达到8 mmol•L-1时,缓蚀率趋于定值,而当浓度小于3 mmol•L-1时, MMI的加入会加速铜的腐蚀;吸附在铜表面的MMI分子间的作用力整体表现为引力; MMI在铜表面的吸附是吸热反应; MMI的加入降低了铜的腐蚀反应活化能. 相似文献
18.
B. Hammouti A. Dafali R. Touzani M. Bouachrine 《Journal of Saudi Chemical Society》2012,16(4):413-418
The corrosion behaviour of copper in aerated 3% NaCl solution was investigated by rotating electrode at various rates. The reduction of O2 obeys the Levich equation. The inhibition of the copper corrosion in aerated 3% NaCl solution was studied by using potentiodynamic polarisation and linear polarisation resistance (LRP) in the presence of different concentrations of a bipyrazolic compound named N,N-bis (3-carbomethoxy-5-methylpyrazol-1-ylmethyl) cyclohexylamine (BiPyA). The presence of this compound in the solution decreases the corrosion current density and increases the linear resistance polarisation. The inhibition efficiencies obtained from cathodic Tafel plots and LRP methods are in good agreement. BiPyA compound presents an efficient inhibitor of copper corrosion, acts as a mixed-type inhibitor and adsorbs on the copper surface according to the Langmuir isotherm model. 相似文献