微小型氢火焰离子化检测器及在色谱中的应用

构建了一种微小型氢火焰离子化检测器(μ-FID).与传统FID不同,助燃空气从收集极上部侧面导入,沿收集极与检测器壳体之间的缝隙向下流动,以环状气流沿壁流入燃烧室,流向反转后从中空的收集极内流出.火焰喷口位于燃烧腔的正中心轴线上,该区域助燃气的流动非常稳定,因此噪音电平非常低.采用更高的极化电压以提高离子化效率.对喷口材料及其内径、收集极长度、收集极至喷口的距离等结构参数进行了优化.在最优条件下,极化电压800 V时,检测器的信噪比比极化电压为150 V时提高一个数量级以上,检出限达1×10-12 g/s.相对于常规FID,μ-FID的气体消耗降低了70%,仅需要氢气和空气两种气体;具有体积小、重量轻、结构简单、灵敏度高、成本低廉等优点,适合作为便携式微型色谱的通用型检测器.     

毛细管气相色谱/原子吸收联用技术中卧管式微火焰原子化离子化同步检测器性能的改进和自动控温零死体积传输线的研制

报告了毛细管气相色谱 原子吸收联用技术研究中对卧管式微火焰原子化离子化同步检测器性能的改进和零死体积传输线的研究成果。在已有研究基础上 ,对卧管式微火焰原子化离子化同步检测器T型玻璃管及卧式长管不锈钢收集极的物理尺寸及相关操作条件进行了最佳化研究 ,同时 ,在T型玻璃管两端安装了石英玻璃窗 ,稳定了管内气流 ,改善了敏感度。二乙基汞原子化敏感度为 1 .4× 1 0 - 1 2 g s,线性范围 4 .2× 1 0 2 ,峰面积重现性 (RSD) 1 .7% ;苯离子化敏感度为 3 .5× 1 0 - 1 1 g s,线性范围 4 .0× 1 0 5,峰面积重现性 (RSD) 1 .5 %。研制了自动控温零死体积传输线 ,基本消除了由于传输线死体积中分子扩散导致的分辨率损失 ,顺利实现了毛细管色谱柱与卧管式微火焰原子化离子化同步检测器的连接。     

高压液体色谱中的有机氮选择性检测器

高压液体色谱中检测器是有待研究的薄弱环节,至今缺少像气相色谱中火焰离子化那样高灵敏度和选择性的检测器。 D.H.Fine最近报导了一种用于高压液体色谱的有机氮选择性检测器—热氮分析器(TNA)。其原理是从色谱柱流出的液体进入检测器喷口与氧混合,在约     

微波诱导等离子体离子化检测器的研究——气相色谱法同时测定甲醇和水

本文采用带自制的微波诱导等离子体离子化检测(GC-MIPID)的气相色谱,以氩气为载气和工作气体,对甲醇和水的同时测定进行了详细研究。方法灵敏度优于氢火焰离子化检测器和热导池检测器,并且解决了用单一检测器难以同时测定甲醇和水的问题。方法已用于乙醇中甲醇和水的测定。文中还对MIPID的离子化机理作了初步的探讨。     

氢火焰离子化检测器故障一例

介绍GC-9790气相色谱仪的氢火焰离子化检测器由于燃烧室高温燃烧氧化作用,极化电极与极化电缆相连接的金属夹变形松动,导致接触电阻增大和间隙放电,使得检测器灵敏度下降并产生大的噪声电压。提出了故障的排除方法。     

氧-火焰离子化检测器的研制及应用

本文介绍选择测定复杂有机混合物中各含氧化合物的氧-火焰离子化(O-FID)检测器,该仪器是专门对氧响应的O-FID检测器,还报道了在O-FID检测器上对含氧化合物的定量校正工作。     

基于微机电系统技术的微型气相色谱检测器在测定白酒微量乙酸乙酯中的应用

本文构建了一种新型的用于微型化气相色谱的热导检测器(TCD)。在优化的色谱条件下测定了白酒中微量乙酸乙酯的含量。TCD检测器的测定结果与商用火焰离子化检测器(FID)的测定结果一致。     

微波诱导等离子体离子化检测器的研究：气相色谱法同时测定甲醇…

本文采用带自制的微波诱导等离子体离子化检测（ＧＣ－ＭＩＰＩＤ）的气相色谱，以氩气为载气和工作气体，对甲醇和水的同时测定进行了详细研究。方法灵敏度优于氢火焰离子在和热导池检测器，并且解决了用单一检测器难以同时测定甲醇和水的问题。方法已用于乙醇中甲醇和水的测定。文中还对ＭＩＰＩＤ的离子化机理作了初步的探讨。     

气相色谱仪检定装置的使用方法

依据JJG 700–1999《气相色谱仪检定规程》介绍气相色谱仪检定装置的使用方法。检定项目包括载气流速稳定性、柱箱温度稳定性和程序升温重复性、衰减器换挡误差以及检测器的灵敏度。给出了热导检测器(TCD)、火焰离子化检测器(FID)、火焰光度检测器(FPD)、电子俘获检测器(ECD)和氮磷检测器(NPD)检定时的色谱条件及使用注意事项。正确使用气相色谱仪检定装置能保证仪器测量数据的准确可靠。     

15％哒螨灵乳油的气相色谱测定分析

采用气相色谱分析法,以实验室较常用AgilentDB -1毛细管色谱柱为分离柱,选择氢火焰离子化检测器,建立一种适合实验室开展哒螨灵质量分数检测的分析方法,经保留时间定性确证,峰面积外标法进行定量分析.结果表明,哒螨灵的线性相关系数为0.99913;变异系数为0.21％;平均回收率为98.38％.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.