气相色谱法测定工业用苯乙烯中的总醛

建立了工业用苯乙烯中总醛含量测定的气相色谱分析方法。采用气相色谱-质谱全扫描模式对工业用苯乙烯样品进行定性分析,确定苯乙烯中存在苯甲醛、苯乙醛及苯乙酮等3种醛酮化合物,其含量顺序为苯甲醛苯乙醛苯乙酮。采用气相色谱-氢火焰离子化检测法对3种醛酮化合物检测,并用外标法定量。苯甲醛、苯乙醛及苯乙酮分别在5.8～221.5 mg/kg、0.7～26.1 mg/kg、0.6～24.1 mg/kg浓度范围内呈良好的线性(r20.9999);加标回收率为104.3%～111.8%,相对标准偏差为0.6%～2.0%(n=5);检出限为0.061～0.078 mg/kg,总醛的检出限(以苯甲醛计)为0.2 mg/kg。     

气相色谱和气相色谱-质谱法测定食品中乙草胺残留

建立了气相色谱和气相色谱-质谱法检测10种植物源性和动物源性食品中乙草胺残留量检测方法.粮谷类和动物源性样品采用乙腈提取,GPC结合硅胶固相萃取柱净化;蔬菜类样品采用乙酸乙酯提取、硅胶固相萃取柱净化;元葱等样品先进行微波消解,然后采用乙酸乙酯提取,硅胶固相萃取柱净化.气相色谱和气相色谱-质谱联用法检测.两种方法检出限均为0.004 mg/kg; 在0.01～0.16 mg/L范围内均呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9998和0.9997;在0.01、0.02和0.05 mg/kg的添加水平下,添加回收率在70%～102%之间;相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于10%.     

气相色谱-质谱法测定乳制品中17种拟除虫菊酯农药残留方法的研究

研究了选择离子气相色谱-质谱法测定乳及乳制品中2,6-二异丙基萘、七氟菊酯等17种拟除虫菊酯类农药残留的方法,优化了预处理方法和气相色谱-质谱分析条件.乳制品以乙腈为提取溶剂,采用匀浆提取,经C18及氟罗里硅土固相萃取小柱净化,采用气相色谱-质谱法测定和确证,选择离子监测模式,外标法定量.结果表明,17种农药在0.01 ～1.00 mg/L范围内呈线性关系,在0.01 ～0.2 mg/kg范围内的加标回收率为76% ～114%,相对标准偏差为7.0% ～16.2%,检出限为0.002 ～0.010 mg/kg,定量下限为0.010 ～0.030 mg/kg,方法能满足国内外乳制品中菊酯类农药残留限量水平的要求.     

气相色谱法测定食品包装材料中微量甲醛

建立了食品包装材料中微量甲醛的气相色谱检测方法.样品浸泡液经2,4-二硝基苯肼(DNPH)衍生,正己烷萃取衍生反应物后,气相色谱-电子捕获检测器法测定.采用乙腈多次重结晶法提纯衍生剂(DNPH),以降低DNPH中含有的甲醛衍生产物,避免影响测定;探讨了衍生化反应的条件以及色谱条件.甲醛的残留在0.05～50 mg/L的范围内线性关系良好,检出限为0.05 mg/kg,相对标准偏差为2.7%～5.0%,回收率范围在88.6%～98.0%之间.     

气相色谱-质谱法测定动物源性食品中残留的葚孢菌素

建立了气相色谱-质谱法检测动物源性食品中葚孢菌素残留量的方法.采用环己烷-二氯甲烷(体积比为9:1)振荡提取,中性氧化铝固相萃取柱净化,气相色谱-质谱法进行测定,选择离子监测模式检测.通过方法优化,确定方法检出限为0.01 mg/kg(S/N=10),在0.005～1 mg/kg范围内线性关系良好(R2=0.9999)...     

离心破乳-气相色谱法测定黑米中残留抑霉唑的研究

报道了离心破乳-气相色谱法测定黑米中残留抑霉唑的方法. 考察了不同离心速率、不同离心时间的破乳效率. 试样以V(正己烷):V(乙酸乙酯)＝1:1提取, 经毛细管气相色谱柱HP-5 (30 m×0.25 mm×0.25 μm)分离, μ-ECD检测器测定. 方法检出限为1.0×10-3 mg/kg (S/N=3). 在添标水平0.05、 0.25和0.50 mg/kg时的平均回收率为92.3%～104.3%, 相对标准偏差为6.9%～9.3%. 线性范围为0.02～1.0 mg/L (r2=0.9994). 方法适合黑米中残留抑霉唑的测定.     

气相色谱-质谱法测定电子电气衬料中多环芳烃和多氯联苯

建立了采用自动索氏萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用检测电子电气产品中多环芳烃和多氯联苯的方法.通过以V(丙酮)∶V(正己烷)＝1∶1为溶剂,一次自动索氏提取材料中多环芳烃和多氯联苯,分别采用H2SO4预处理,再用硅胶柱净化,气相色谱-质谱联用仪检测,该方法对多环芳烃检测限为0.2 mg/kg、多氯联苯检测限为0.1 mg/kg,加标回收率在60%～99%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于5%,多环芳烃的线性范围在0.1～100 mg/L,多氯联苯的线性范围在0.4～250 mg/L,相关系数(r)均大于0.999.实验结果表明方法能满足电子电气产品材料中多环芳烃和多氯联苯的检测要求.     

农产品中甲草胺残留量的气相色谱-质谱检测

建立了玉米、花生、菠菜、柑橘4种不同类型农产品中甲草胺残留量的检测方法。样品先用丙酮-水(体积比为8∶2)提取,经二氯甲烷液-液分配,再用凝胶色谱(GPC)和固相萃取(SPE)去除色素和提取待测物,最后采用气相色谱-质谱测定,外标法定量。甲草胺的添加水平为0.010～0.200 mg/kg时,平均回收率为86.0%～98.2%;相对标准偏差为5.1%～6.7%;方法的测定低限为0.010 mg/kg。     

气相色谱分析柑橘类水果中残留的苯丁锡

建立了气相色谱-火焰光度检测器测定柑橘类水果中苯丁锡残留量的检测方法。样品在酸性条件下经丙酮及正己烷萃取并浓缩,用正己烷溶解残渣,经乙基溴化镁衍生后,采用硅胶固相萃取柱净化,正己烷-二氯甲烷(体积比为4:1)混合液洗脱,用毛细管气相色谱-火焰光度检测器(锡滤光片: 610 nm)测定,外标法定量。结果表明: 该方法的线性范围为0.2～2.0 mg/L,相关系数r≥0.9995;当阴性脐橙样品中加标水平为0.1～0.4 mg/kg时,苯丁锡的回收率为79.6%～109.6%,相对标准偏差为3.60%～9.05%,方法的检出限为0.1 mg/kg。该方法重复性好,灵敏度高,完全满足国内外柑橘类水果中苯丁锡残留分析的要求。     

气相色谱-质谱法快速测定牛奶中的三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸

建立了气相色谱-质谱法测定牛奶中三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸含量的分析方法。样品经二乙胺-乙腈-水溶液超声提取,离心,滤液用氮气吹干后加入硅烷化衍生试剂衍生,气相色谱-质谱测定,选择离子模式监测,外标法定量。在0.025～2 mg/kg范围内,目标物的峰面积与其质量浓度的线性关系良好(r>0.98);在0.5,1.0和2.5 mg/kg的添加水平,三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸的平均回收率分别为84%～87%和75%～102%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为5.7%～11.7%和4.9%～7.8%;三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸的检出限(LOD)分别为0.05 mg/kg和0.10 mg/kg。结果表明:该方法简便、快速、灵敏、准确,适合牛奶中三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸的确证和定量测定。     

多次溶剂萃取-气相色谱/串联质谱法测定热熔胶中的多环芳烃

建立了热熔胶中16种多环芳烃( PAHs)的多次溶剂萃取-气相色谱/串联质谱测定方法。详细研究了样品的萃取条件、净化条件和气相色谱/串联质谱测定条件,并与气相色谱-质谱法进行了对比。样品以10 mL正己烷为萃取溶剂,于60℃超声萃取20 min,萃取液依次经冷冻后离心、二甲基亚砜萃取2次、正己烷反萃取2次进行净化,得到的净化液以气相色谱/串联质谱法多反应监测( MRM)模式进行检测。本方法的线性相关系数( R2)均大于0.9969,检出限为1.0~10μg/kg,精密度小于6.3%,16种PAHs的加标回收率为80.4%~117.6%。考察了串联质谱检测的基质效应,发现基质效应不明显。本方法检出限优于气相色谱-质谱法(23~94μg/kg),并能增加定性和定量分析的准确性。本方法灵敏、准确可靠,满足热熔胶中PAHs测试要求。     

Simultaneous determination of aliphatic and aromatic amines in water and sediment samples by ion-pair extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

A gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method has been proposed for the determination of aliphatic and aromatic amines in a variety of environmental samples including wastewater, river water, sea water and sediment samples. The method includes ion-pair extraction with bis-2-ethylhexylphosphate (BEHPA), derivatisation of compounds with isobutyl chloroformate (IBCF) and their GC-MS analysis. Aliphatic and aromatic amines were isolated from aqueous samples using BEHPA as ion-pair reagent and derivatised with IBCF for their chromatographic analysis. Solid-liquid extraction of aliphatic and aromatic amines in sediment samples were performed in Soxhlet apparatus with acidic MeOH and ion-pair extraction with BEHPA were carried out for the isolation of amines followed by derivatisation with IBCF. Aliphatic and aromatic amines were then analysed with GC-MS in both electron impact (EI) and positive and negative ion chemical ionisation (PNICI) mode as their isobutyloxycarbonyl (isoBOC) derivatives. The obtained recoveries ranged from 81.0 to 98.0% and the precision of this method, as indicated by the relative standard deviations (RSDs) was within the range of 0.5 and 4.3%. The detection limits obtained from calculations by using GC-MS results based on S/N = 3 were within the range from 0.07 to 0.50 ng/l.     

气相色谱-质谱法测定富硒酵母中的硒蛋氨酸

建立了气相色谱-质谱（GC-MS）测定富硒酵母中硒蛋氨酸含量的方法。比较了3种从样品中提取硒蛋氨酸方法的效果。样品在三羟甲基氨基甲烷（Tris）缓冲液中酶解24 h后,以丁醇及三氟乙酸酐为衍生化试剂对硒蛋氨酸进行衍生化,采用选择离子模式对衍生物进行GC-MS测定。硒蛋氨酸的回收率为98.5%~103.7%,相对标准偏差为0.9%~2.4%,检出限为0.5 mg/L（S/N=3）。对实际样品进行测定,得到样品中硒蛋氨酸的含量结果。该法简便快速,准确可靠,灵敏度高。     

固相萃取/气相色谱-质谱法测定玩具中10种有机物的迁移量

建立了玩具中10种有机物迁移量的固相萃取/气相色谱-质谱测定方法。样品在25 mL去离子水中迁移60min,得到的迁移液流经Chromabond Easy固相萃取柱,用乙酸乙酯洗脱5次,每次1 mL。洗脱液过滤膜后通过60m DB-624色谱柱分离,质谱进行检测,外标法定量。方法对于不同有机物的定量限(LOQ)在0.0...     

土壤与沉积物样品中多氯联苯总量的气相色谱-质谱法快速分析

建立了土壤和沉积物样品中多氯联苯总量的快速分析方法.样品经加速溶剂萃取,Bond ElutPCB SPE小柱净化后,采用气相色谱-质谱测定多氯联苯的总量,方法的平均回收率为84% ～106%,相对标准偏差为4.2% ～8.4%,多氯联苯总量的方法检出限为2.25 ng/g.该方法快速、灵敏、准确,适用于大部分土壤及沉积物样品中多氯联苯总量的快速筛查分析.     

Multiresidue analytical method of pesticides in peanut oil using low-temperature cleanup and dispersive solid phase extraction by GC-MS

A method for the determination of 33 pesticides in peanut oil by GC-MS was described. Two extraction procedures based on (i) low-temperature extraction and (ii) liquid-liquid extraction were tested for the optimization of the method. The mixture of anhydrous MgSO(4) with primary secondary amine (PSA) or with PSA and C(18) was performed as sorbents in dispersive SPE. Low temperature along with PSA and C(18) cleanup gave the best results. Pesticides were identified and quantified by GC-MS in SIM mode. The correlation coefficients, R(2), in the linear range tests were better than 0.990. The average recoveries for most pesticides (spiked at 0.02, 0.05, 0.2, and 1 mg/kg) ranged from 70 to 110%, the RSD was below 20% in most instances, and LODs varied from 0.5 to 8 mug/kg.     

气相色谱-质谱法测定热塑性弹性体中的多环芳烃

建立了一种简单、准确的测定热塑性弹性体中16种多环芳烃(PAHs)的气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)方法。考察了样品制备、萃取溶剂、萃取方法、时间以及温度对厂家制备的阳性热塑性弹性体样品中PAHs提取效率的影响,确定了萃取条件和方法。样品经甲苯超声萃取、浓缩后用环己烷溶解、二甲亚砜液液萃取净化后采用GC-MS进行分析,内标法定量。通过对不同材质阳性热塑性弹性体样品的加标回收、精密度试验等对建立的方法进行评价,16种PAHs的平均回收率为70%～117%,精密度为0.2%～10.8%。该方法适合于热塑性弹性体中PAHs的测定。     

Rapid determination of volatile constituents in safflower by microwave distillation and simultaneous solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

In this paper, microwave distillation and solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (MD-SPME/GC-MS) was developed for the analysis of essential components in safflower. Using the MD-SPME technique, the isolation, extraction and concentration of volatile compounds in safflower were carried out in only one step. Some parameters affecting the extraction efficiency such as SPME fiber coating, microwave power, irradiation time and the volume of water added were optimized. The optimal experiment parameters obtained were: 65 microm CW/DVB SPME fiber, a microwave power of 400 W, an irradiation time of 3 min and water volume of 1 mL. The proposed method has been compared with conventional steam distillation (SD) for extraction of essential oil compounds in safflower. Using MD-SPME followed by GC-MS, 32 compounds in safflower were separated and identified, which mainly included paeonol, alpha-asarone, beta-asarone, 1-methyl-4-(2-propenyl)-benzene and diethenyl-benzene, whereas only 18 compounds were separated and identified by conventional SD followed by GC-MS. The relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) values of less than 10% show that the proposed method has good reproducibility. The results show that MD-SPME/GC-MS is a simple, rapid, effective method for the analysis of volatile oil components in safflower.     

侧柏叶中挥发性组分的酶提取及分析

侧柏叶为柏科(Cupressaceae)植物侧柏Biota orientalis(L.)End l.的干燥嫩枝叶,侧柏别名扁柏、香柏、片柏、片松。常绿乔木,多为栽培,为我国特产[1]。侧柏叶气清香,味苦涩、微辛。具有凉血止血、清肺止咳功效,在临床上常用于治疗出血症、风湿痹痛、高血压、咳喘等,国内外学者对