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农药残留检测已经成为全球食品安全的重要组成部分。许多国家和国际组织都制定了严格的限量标准,规定了农产品中农药最大残留限量(MRLs),保证食品安全及进出口贸易。随着农药残留被广泛重视,分析方法不断发展,液相色谱-串联质谱因其高选择性、高灵敏度成为农药残留分析中最常用的检测技术之一。本文简述了最近两年液相色谱-串联质谱在农药残留分析中的应用,介绍了固相萃取及Qu ECh ERS净化方法、液相色谱分离以及串联质谱检测技术,包括低分辨串联质谱和高分辨串联质谱。 相似文献
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高分辨质谱技术在农药残留检测中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
农药残留检测是农产品中有害物质控制的重要组成部分,随着农药残留限量标准体系的发展完善,农药残留检测方法也在不断进步。近年来质谱技术发展迅速,已被广泛应用于农药残留检测领域,高分辨质谱由于具有较高的分辨率和质量精确度,在复杂基质的农药多残留高通量检测中发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文从高分辨质谱与液相色谱、气相色谱及其他分离模式联用等方面出发,简述了近5年来高分辨质谱在农药残留检测中的应用,对目前高分辨质谱在农药残留检测应用中发现的问题进行了讨论,并对其未来发展趋势进行展望。 相似文献
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乳制品中兽药多种类残留的液相色谱-质谱分析研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来,乳制品安全问题备受关注,兽药残留作为化学危害的一个重要部分使得针对其检测技术的研究一直是乳制品安全分析的热点领域,液相色谱-质谱技术因在灵敏度和选择性方面的优势已成为目前兽药残留分析的主流技术。基于液相色谱-质谱技术的兽药残留分析趋势已逐渐在向多种类、多组分发展,但由于兽药各种类之间在理化性质、残留状态、限量要求等方面差异较大,导致在样品前处理和仪器分析环节存在一定的技术困难。为进一步了解该技术领域的研究进展,该文从样品前处理、色谱-质谱检测和基质效应等方面对近几年采用液相色谱-质谱技术测定乳制品中兽药多种类残留的国内外文献进行了综述。 相似文献
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磺酰脲类除草剂残留检测技术及其研究进展 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
磺酰脲类除草剂具有高效、低毒、低残留等特点,已经成为当前使用量最大的一类除草剂.随着该类除草剂在农业生产中的广泛使用,其残留问题以及对后茬作物产生的危害已经引起关注.由于磺酰脲类除草剂在环境和生物样品中痕量存在,且其化学和热不稳定,酸性条件下易水解,以及最大残留限量值日益严格,使其残留分析成为一项极具挑战性的工作.该文综述了近年来磺酰脲类除草剂残留分析的前处理方法和检测技术的研究进展,并详细介绍了分子印迹技术、在线联用技术和液相色谱-串联质谱技术在该类除草剂检测中的应用及其前景,为今后分析检测各类样品基质中磺酰脲类除草剂的残留提供参考和依据. 相似文献
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通过分析中药陈皮的农药残留问题开展风险评估研究。采用气相色谱-串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)和高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)对198批陈皮中的117种农药进行检测;采用点评估方式计算陈皮中农药残留的急性和慢性摄入风险;采用英国兽药残留委员会提出的兽药残留风险排序矩阵计算各农药的风险得分;采用危害指数(HI)法计算有机磷农药的慢性累积风险。198批陈皮中共检出30种农药(含13种禁用农药),总检出率为98.5%,农药检出量为0.001~11.7 mg/kg。检出农药的慢性膳食摄入风险(%ADI)为0.003%~3.142%,急性膳食摄入风险(%ARfD)为0.022%~26.667%,风险均远低于100%,表明陈皮中农药的膳食暴露风险处于较低水平。6种有机磷农药的慢性累积暴露危害指数为0.942,略小于1,表明风险虽可控但需要关注。风险排序结果表明,陈皮中有16种为中高风险农药,应在生产和安全监管中重点关注。 相似文献
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气相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱和气相色谱-串联质谱对水果、蔬菜中208种农药残留筛查确证能力的对比 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对比研究了气相色谱-串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)与气相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱(GC-QTOF/MS)在水果、蔬菜中208种农药多残留检测中基质效应及方法学效能的差异,提出两种仪器在农药残留检测方面的特点和适用范围,为残留检测分析提供参考。在苹果、柑橘、番茄、黄瓜4种基质,3个添加浓度(5.0、10.0和20.0 μg/kg)下,两种仪器中均有93.0%以上的农药回收率在70%~120%范围内且相对标准偏差(RSD)≤20%(n=5)。检测灵敏度方面,绝大部分农药在两种仪器的检出限均低于5.0 μg/kg,满足各国农药残留限量的要求,且GC-MS/MS灵敏度更高,线性范围更宽,定量能力更加准确。筛查确证方面,GC-QTOF/MS在快速、高通量筛查、准确定性及非目标化合物鉴定等方面表现出了优势。 相似文献
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Capillary electrophoresis (CE) is a relatively new analytical technique that is just beginning to be employed in the area of pesticide residue analysis. With the development of more sensitive detectors and in conjunction with CE separation powers, it should be a well accepted technique for pesticide residue analysis in the future. This review describes CE methods that have been developed to analyze herbicides and grow regulators in water, soil and food. 相似文献
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Pesticide multiresidue analysis of 303 compounds using supercritical fluid extraction. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Yukiko Ono Takashi Yamagami Takeshi Nishina Toshiaki Tobino 《Analytical sciences》2006,22(11):1473-1476
Compared to generally used solvent extraction methods, supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) with carbon dioxide has the advantages of automation and simple operation in preparing samples for pesticide residue analysis. This report is the outcome of our evaluation of the practicality of SFE for the preparation of samples for pesticide residue analysis. We studied the recovery of 303 compounds with several crops by a simultaneous analytical method of SFE, cartridge column purification, followed by GC/MS determination. We achieved 70 to 120% recovery for more than 80% of the examined compounds. 相似文献
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Lijin Zhang Shaowen Liu Xinyi Cui Canping Pan Ailin Zhang Fang Chen 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2012,10(3):900-925
The pesticide residues in foods have received increasing attention as one of the most important food safety issues. Therefore,
more strict regulations on the maximum residue limits (MRLs) for pesticides in foods have been established in many countries
and health organizations, based on the sensitive and reliable analysis methods of pesticide residues. However, the analysis
of pesticide residues is a continuing challenge mainly because of the small quantities of analytes as well as the large amounts
of interfering substances which can be co-extracted with them, often leading to experimental errors and damage to the analytical
instruments. Thus, extensive sample preparation is often required for the pesticide residue analysis for the effective extraction
of the analytes and removal of the interferences. This paper focuses on reviewing the recent development in the sample preparation
methods for the pesticide residue analysis in foods since 2006. The methods include: liquid-liquid extraction (LLE), supercritical-fluid
extraction (SFE), pressurized-liquid extraction (PLE), microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), ultrasound-assisted extraction
(UAE), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), solid-phase extraction (SPE), molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs), matrix solid-phase
dispersion (MSPD), solid-phase micro-extraction (SPME), QuEChERS, cloud point extraction (CPE) and liquid phase micro-extraction
(LPME), etc. Particularly their advantages, disadvantages and future perspectives will be discussed. 相似文献
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Alder L Korth W Patey AL van der Schee HA Schoeneweiss S 《Journal of AOAC International》2001,84(5):1569-1578
Proficiency test results from 5 countries involving 61 separate interlaboratory proficiency tests for pesticide residues were examined in this study. A total of 24 different matrixes and 869 relative standard deviations of the mean (or median) pesticide residue concentration were statistically evaluated in relation to the Horwitz function. The aim was to determine whether or not the concentration-dependent relationship described by Horwitz would hold for the much narrower range of chemicals and concentrations covered in routine pesticide residue analysis. Although for fatty (animal-derived) matrixes the variability increased as the concentration decreased in line with the Horwitz equation, the between-laboratories relative standard deviations for nonfatty matrixes (fruit, vegetables, and grain) remained at 25% over the entire concentration range of 1 microg/kg to 10 mg/kg for the pesticides studied. Given these findings, the Horwitz equation remains valid for calculating uncertainties involving pesticide residues in fatty matrixes. However, for pesticide residue analyses involving nonfatty matrixes, a constant relative standard deviation of 25% is more appropriate for calculating uncertainties, particularly when a reported result is assessed against a regulatory limit. 相似文献
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建立灵敏高效的农药分析方法对于有效解决由农残超标引起的食品卫生安全和环境污染等问题具有重要意义。安培检测法作为一种简便、快速、灵敏、准确的电化学方法,最近几年来被越来越多地应用于农药分析研究,其研究热点主要集中于通过对电化学体系中工作电极的选择和优化来改善检测的性能,提高灵敏度,降低检测限。本文根据检测体系中工作电极的分类从常规电极、修饰电极以及微电极等3方面对农药残留安培检测体系的研究进展作了综述,并认为集成便携化是农残电化学检测方法的研究发展趋势。 相似文献
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Lv Zhu Mengyao Wu Ruiyu Li Yunyan Zhao Yang Lu Ting Wang Leilei Du Li Wan 《Electrophoresis》2023,44(17-18):1377-1404
The problem of pesticide residue contamination has attracted widespread attention and poses a risk to human health. The current traditional pesticide residue detection methods have difficulty meeting rapid and diverse field screening requirements. Microfluidic technology integrates functions from sample preparation to detection, showing great potential for quick and accurate high-throughput detection of pesticide residues. This paper reviews the latest research progress on microfluidic technology for pesticide residue detection. First, the commonly used microfluidic materials are summarized, including silicon, glass, paper, polydimethylsiloxane, and polymethyl methacrylate. We evaluated their advantages and disadvantages in pesticide residue detection applications. Second, the current pesticide residue detection technology based on microfluidics and its application to real samples are summarized. Finally, we discuss this technology's present challenges and future research directions. This study is expected to provide a reference for the future development of microfluidic technology for pesticide residue detection. 相似文献
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Osman Tiryaki 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2006,11(10):514-513
Method validation is an important requirement in the practice of pesticide residue analysis and is the process of verifying that a method is fit for its purpose. To make a correct decision on the validity of the method, the following method performance parameters have to be taken into consideration: scope, specificity, limit of detection, limit of quantification, linear range, accuracy, precision, repeatability, reproducibility, recovery, ruggedness and robustness. The goal of this study was to validate previously adapted thin-layer chromatographic methods for the pesticide residue analysis in grain. Confirmation of validation parameters for some compounds was also performed by gas chromatographic analysis. 相似文献
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Sherma J 《Journal of AOAC International》2001,84(5):1303-1312
The literature of pesticide residue analysis is reviewed selectively for the period 1999-2000. Analyses of a wide range of pesticide classes and sample types, as well as some related organic pollutants, are covered. Studies of exposure and monitoring as well as pesticide degradation, persistance, leaching, mobility, and metabolism studies are included. 相似文献
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K. Ramsteiner 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(1-3):49-65
Abstract There exists a growing demand for data to meet the pesticide regulation acts and to monitor residues in food and in the environment. Speed and low running cost are very desirable properties of methods used to screen crops or commodities for pesticide residues, therefore evaluation of ways are necessary to carry out the analyses more rapidly and cost-effective. A today status of pesticide residue analysis is given. Weak points of the standard residue analytical procedures are shown. Trace enrichment and multidimensional liquid chromatography are the key-points which are prerequisites to scale down the sample size for the cleanup procedure. Reduction in scale on one hand and transfer of the individual cleanup steps, e.g. filtration, liquid-liquid partitioning, concentration, adsorption chromatography onto mini-columns or cartridges on the other hand, opens the potential to mechanize or automate the prechromatographic sample treatment. Combination of all these different measures will reduce time and cost without the necessity to invest into expensive apparatus. 相似文献