激光溅射沉积制备的ZnO:Ga薄膜表面形貌分析

薄膜表面形貌定量研究有助于薄膜生长机理的认识.研究的薄膜是用激光脉冲沉积法(PLD)制备的ZnO:Ga(GZO)透明导电薄膜.由于GZO薄膜的生长是在远离平衡态情况下实现的,具备自仿射分形特征,可以用高度-高度相关函数进行描述.通过对用原子力显微镜(AFM)获得的表面高度数据进行相关运算,定量地分析了PLD制备的GZO...     

高温超导YBa2Cu3O7-δ-Y2O3多层薄膜的制备及性能表征

采用脉冲激光沉积技术(PLD)在LaAlO3(100)单晶衬底上外延生长YBa2Cu3O7-δ-Y2O3多层薄膜,用X射线衍射技术(XRD)分析薄膜的物相结构和外延特性,通过原子力显微镜(AFM)观察薄膜的表面形貌.本文主要研究了最佳工艺参数下交替生长多层YBCO-Y2O3膜的超导性能.结果表明,YBa2Cu3O7-δ-Y2O3薄膜为纯c轴取向外延生长,临界电流密度Jc(H=0或H//C)均高于纯YBCO薄膜,纳米Y2O3起到磁通钉扎中心作用.     

Si基铁电Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti3O12多层薄膜的一致取向生长和性能的研究

采用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)技术,利用LSCO/CeO2/YSZ多异质缓冲层,在Si(100)基片上成功地制备了c轴一致取向的Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti3O12(BNT)铁电薄膜.利用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)分析测定了薄膜的相结构、取向和形貌特征,考察了沉积温度和氧分压对BNT薄膜微结构、取向和形貌的影响,确定了BNT薄膜的最佳沉积条件.对在优化的条件下制备得到的BNT薄膜的C-V曲线测试得到了典型的蝴蝶形曲线,表明该薄膜具有较好的电极化反转存储特性.最后讨论了BNT薄膜铁电性能与薄膜取向的相关性.     

La1-xPrxMnO3(x=0.1,0.2)薄膜庞磁电阻性质的研究

一种新的庞磁电阻氧化物薄膜La1-xPrxMnO3(x=0.1,0.2)薄膜用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)方法生长在(100)SrTiO3单晶基底上.XRD结果显示薄膜具有很好的外延单晶取向.电输运和磁性质的研究表明薄膜具有显著的庞磁电阻效应(CMR)效应,其中磁电阻比率达95%(在5T的磁场下).X射线光电子能谱(XPS)的结果表明薄膜体系中Pr离子的价态为+4价,因此该薄膜很可能是电子掺杂的庞磁电阻体系.     

沉积温度对YBCO薄膜取向的影响

采用脉冲激光沉积技术(PLD)在SrTiO3(100)单晶衬底上制备YBCO薄膜,用X射线对薄膜的取向和织构进行表征,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对薄膜的表面形貌进行观察.实验主要研究了衬底温度对薄膜外延取向的影响,结果表明在770℃温度下制备的YBCO有较多的a轴晶粒生成,在800℃温度下制备的YBCO是纯的c轴取向,且平均面内φ扫描半高宽(FWHM)为1.2°,超导转变宽度(△Tc)为0.9K.     

GeTe 相变薄膜的结构及光学性能研究

相变材料可迅速地实现晶态与非晶态之间的相互转换,在相变存储领域具有重要的应用.本文用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)法在Si衬底上制备了高质量的GeTe相变薄膜,并对不同温度下退火的GeTe薄膜进行了结构和光学反射率的表征.实验结果表明,室温沉积的GeTe薄膜为非晶态结构,薄膜的结晶化温度约为250℃.随着退火温度的增加,(202)衍射峰位逐渐向低角方向移动,(202)面间距逐渐增加,这可能与退火薄膜中存在大的压应力有关.薄膜的光学反射率测试表明我们制备薄膜的晶态和非晶态具有高的反射率对比度.以上结果表明PLD法制备的GeTe薄膜在光学相变存储领域具有较好的应用潜能.     

Au/PZT/BIT/p-Si异质结的制备与性能研究

采用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)工艺,制备了以Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂(BIT)为过渡阻挡层的Au/PZT/BIT/p-Si异质结.研究了BIT铁电层对Pb(Zr_0.52Ti_0.48)O₃(PZT)薄膜晶相结构、铁电及介电性能的影响,对Au/PZT/BIT/p-Si异质结的导电机制进行了讨论.氧气氛530℃淀积的PZT为多晶铁电薄膜,与直接淀积在Si基片上相比,加入BIT铁电层后PZT铁 关键词： 铁电薄膜 异质结构 脉冲激光沉积(PLD)     

Co:BaTiO3纳米复合薄膜的制备及其结构

用脉冲激光沉积技术(PLD)在MgO(100)基底上生长了嵌埋Co纳米晶的BaTiO3复合薄膜. 分别利用x射线衍射(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)以及拉曼光谱(Raman)对薄膜的微观结构、表面 形貌进行了表征. 结果表明该薄膜为c轴取向的四方晶体结构，薄膜表面均匀、致密、 具有原子尺度的光滑性，其均方根表面粗糙度(RMS)达到015nmCo以纳米晶形式嵌埋BaTi O3基体中，呈单分散性均匀分布，其粒径随激光脉冲数的增加而增大. Co：BaTiO3纳米 复合薄膜拉曼峰的强度随钴纳米晶粒径的增加明显减弱，但是峰的宽度逐渐增加. 关键词： Co：BaTiO3 纳米复合薄膜 脉冲激光沉积     

不同生长条件下BiFeO_3薄膜的显微拉曼光谱研究

使用显微拉曼散射技术观察了用脉冲激光沉积方法(PLD)在不同的生长条件下制备的BiFeO3薄膜的拉曼光谱,并且研究了薄膜的结构以及不同的生长条件对薄膜的结构和微结构的影响。与BiFeO3粉末的拉曼光谱比较,我们发现在N2气氛中,在LaNiO3缓冲层上沉积的BiFeO3薄膜具有单一的三方相和最完整的晶格结构。     

薄膜光学 薄膜光学理论与膜系设计

O484.12006054374用PLD法在MgO(100)衬底上生长ZnO薄膜的结构和光学特性=Structural and optical properties of ZnOfil ms de-posited on MgO(100)substrates by PLD[刊,中]/苏凤莲(安徽大学物理与材料科学学院.安徽,合肥(230039)),汪洪…//安徽大学学报(自然科学版).—2006,30(2).—67-70用脉冲激光沉积法在MgO(100)衬底上沉积了ZnO薄膜,衬底温度分别为400℃、550℃和700℃。利用X射线衍射(XRD)和光致发光谱(PL)对薄膜的结构和光学性能进行研究。X射线衍射的结果表明,在400℃和550℃下生长的ZnO薄膜具有高度c-轴择优取向,但是…     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.