硝基基团修饰的金属有机框架化合物的合成及晶体结构表征

分别以2种硝基羧酸配体EBNB(1,2-二(3-硝基苯甲酸)-乙烯)和NPA(3-硝基邻苯二甲酸)与BPY(4,4′-联吡啶)及金属锌反应,配位溶剂热法合成了2种具有硝基基团修饰的二核金属簇为基本构筑单元的金属有机框架化合物[Zn2(EBNB)2(BPY)2·2H2O]n(1)和[Zn2(NPA)2(BPY)2·H2O]n(2)。通过X-射线单晶衍射法测定了2种配合物的结构,其中配合物1属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,a=0.818 62(9)nm,b=1.142 20(14)nm,c=1.428 63(17)nm,α=96.803 0(10)°,β=93.045 0(10)°,γ=102.472(2)°,V=1.290 8(3)nm3,Z=2,Mr=595.81,Dc=1.533 g·cm-3,μ=1.01 mm-1,F(000)=608,T=293(2)K;配合物2属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,a=1.154 06(14)nm,b=1.190 86(16)nm,c=1.459 52(19)nm,α=98.029(1)°,β=98.749(1)°,γ=113.579(2)°,V=1.771 9(4)nm3,Z=2,Mr=879.35,Dc=1.648 g·cm-3,μ=1.43 mm-1,F(000)=892,T=293(2)K。同时也对2种配合物的发光性能进行了测试,测试结果表明2种配合物具有较好的荧光性能。     

CdSe量子点/核壳结构的制备及在敏化太阳能电池中的应用进展

综述了CdSe量子点和核-壳型量子点的制备及其在敏化太阳能电池方面的应用进展.     

螺二芴富勒烯吡咯烷衍生物的合成及电化学和光限幅性能

设计合成了3种新颖的螺二芴键联富勒烯(C60/C70)吡咯烷衍生物,其结构通过IR,1HNMR,13CNMR和MALDI-TOF进行确证,其电化学性质用循环伏安法进行研究.结果表明,C70衍生物6的还原电位较C60衍生物7分别向负电势移动0.1,0.12和0.01V.同时,使用纳秒和飞秒激光分别研究了化合物6,7和8的光限幅性能,其光限幅阈值分别为15.3,23.3和13.7J/cm2,表明这些材料具有优异的光限幅性能.     

Efficient Laser-Diode End-Pumped Passively Q-Switched Mode-Locked Yb：LYSO Laser Based on SESAM

We report an efficient Q-switched laser action based on a semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors （SESAMs） as passively Q-switched laser starter and a Yb：LYSO alloyed crystal as gain material pumped directly by 974nm InGaAs laser diodes. The output pulse duration is measured to be about 7μs, while the average power and the repetition rate of the pulse chain are about 0.92 W and 6.2 kHz, respectively, under 12.5 W absorbed pumping power. The Q-switched mode-locked pulse train is also observed in this setup. The laser performance shows that Yb：LYSO is a promising laser gain medium for laser-diode pumped compact solid-state lasers.     

Deep-ultraviolet surface plasmon resonance of Al and Al_(core)/Al_2O_(3shell) nanosphere dimers for surface-enhanced spectroscopy

The localized surface plasmon resonance properties of Al and Alcore/Al2O3 shell nanosphere dimers with Al and Al core nanosphere radii of 20 nm and Al2O3 shell of 2 nm in the deep-ultraviolet region have been studied using the finite difference time domain method. The extinction spectra and the electric field distribution profiles of the two dimers for various gap distances between two individual nanospheres are compared with those of the corresponding monomers to reveal the extent of plasmon coupling. It is found that with the interparticle distance decreasing, a strong plasmon coupling between two Al or Alcore/Al2O3 shell nanospheres is observed accompanied by a significant red shift in the extinction spectra at the parallel polarization direction of the incident light related to the dimer axis, while for the case of the perpendicular polarization direction, a weak plasmon coupling arises characterized by a slight blue shift in the extinction spectra. The electric field distribution profiles show that benefiting from the dielectric Al2O3 shell, the gap distance of Alcore/Al2O3 shell nanosphere dimers can be tailored to < 1 nm scale and results in a very high electric field enhancement. The estimated surface-enhanced Raman scattering enhancement factors suggests that the Alcore/Al2O3 shell nanosphere dimers with the gap of < 1 nm gave rise to an enhancement as high as 8.1 × 107 for interparticle gap = 0.5 nm. Our studies reveal that the Alcore/Al2O3 shell nanosphere dimers may be promising substrates for surface-enhanced spectroscopy in the deep-ultraviolet region.     

Nonlinear polarization rotation-induced pulse shaping in a stretched-pulse ytterbium-doped fiber laser

We report on controllable pulse shaping in a Yb-doped stretched-pulse fiber laser followed by a high-power chirped pulse amplifier. We demonstrate that the pulses after an extra-cavity grating pair change their intensity profile from Lorentz to Gaussian and then to sech2 shapes by adjusting the intra-cavity polarization through a quarter-wave plate inside the fiber laser cavity. The laser pulses with different pulse shapes exhibit pulse-to-pulse amplitude fluctuation of -- 1.02%, while the sech2-shaped pulse train is provided with a more stable free-running repetition rate as a result of the stronger self-phase modulation in the fiber laser cavity than Lorentz- and Gaussian-shaped pulse trains.     

5-[2''-氟-4''-溴-苯甲亚胺]-8-羟基喹啉铝的量子化学研究

应用密度泛函PBE0方法优化5-[2′-氟-4′-溴-苯甲亚胺]-8-羟基喹啉铝(AlA3)及5-[2′-氟-4′-溴-苯甲亚胺]-8-羟基喹啉(HA)的几何构型,用TDDFT法计算其电子光谱,对电荷转移及金属原子与配体的结合能进行了讨论.计算结果表明:(1)AlA3配合物较稳定,但结合能略低于8-羟基喹啉铝(AlQ3).与AlQ3相比,AlA3的轨道作用较强,静电作用较弱,两者之和相近,但AlA3排斥能较大.(2)计算AlA3的两个电子吸收峰与实验结果相符.AlA3中的电荷由羟基喹啉基团通过Al原子在不同配体间转移呈现出最大吸收峰,属于AlQ3类衍生物的特征吸收峰.因为体系的共轭程度增大使LUMO轨道能降低,电子跃迁需要的能量减少,故吸收峰比AlQ3红移;(3)290 nm吸收峰是电荷由C N基团向羟基喹啉基团转移产生的.在喹啉环接上5-[2′-氟-4′-溴-苯甲亚胺]基团可望制备出波长更长的发光材料,且增加了一个较强的吸收峰.     

基于马赫-曾德尔干涉仪的单个光子操控

分别利用空间和光纤马赫—曾德尔干涉仪对空间和光纤传输中的单个光子的干涉现象进行了研究，干涉对比度可达到90％以上，实现了空间和光纤中的单个光子的路由操控。实验采用脉冲调制加衰减的方法产生单个光子，获得了每个脉冲中只包含0．1个光子的准单光子源。通过改变压电换能器的电压控制马赫—曾德尔干涉仪的单个光子在两个输出端的选择，实现了光子在节点上的路由。采用同步符合检测技术，利用重复频率为1kHz，脉冲宽度为100ns的同步信号对输出信号进行符合，实现了量子效率高于70％，暗计数小于0．2s^-1的单光子高灵敏度检测，观测到了单个光子在相位操控下出射到两个输出端的有序分配现象。验证了基于马赫—曾德尔干涉仪的单个光子路由操控实现的可能性。     

5,7′-(亚甲胺基)-二-8-羟基喹啉的合成及其理论研究

以4-甲基苯磺酸作催化剂、用三乙胺调节pH值约为9的条件下, 由5-甲酰基-8-羟基喹啉和5-氨基-8-羟基喹啉合成了新的5,7′-(亚甲胺基)-二-8-羟基喹啉, 利用IR, UV, ¹H NMR, MS确认了分子结构, 比较研究了其光致发光特性, 运用Gaussian 98量子化学程序包, 采用B3LYP密度泛函(DFT)的方法, 在6-31G(d,p)水平上对分子的几何构型进行结构优化; 并对目标化合物的稳定结构通过计算预测其振动光谱, 计算结果与实验值基本相符.