Real-time and label-free detection of biomolecular interactions by oblique-incidence reflectivity difference method

We successfully conduct the label-free and real-time detection of the interactions between epoxy groups and rabbit IgG and 5' CTT CAG GTC ATG AGC CTG AT 3' oligonucleotide, and between the hybridization of 5' CTT CAG GTC ATG AGC CTG AT 3' and its complementary 3' GAA GTC CAG TAC TCG GAC TA 5' oligonucleotide, by the oblique-incidence reflectivity difference (OI-RD) method. The dynamic curves of OI-RD signals, corresponding to the kinetic processes of biomolecular combination or hybridization, are acquired. In our case, the combination of epoxy groups with rabbit IgG and 5' CTT CAG GTC ATG AGC CTG AT 3' oligonucleotide need almost one and a half hours and about two hundred seconds, respectively; and the hybridization of the two oligonucleotides needs about five hundred seconds. The experimental results show that the OI-RD is a promising method for the real-time and label-free detection of biomolecular interactions.     

在GaAs-Al矩形光栅界面上表面增强二次谐波产生

我们以GaAs-Al矩形光栅界面为例具体推导了二次谐波产生的公式.依据Bloembergen和Pershan关于非线性介质的理论,用微扰论方法求解了麦克斯韦方程.理论公式和数值计算均表明,表面增强二次谐波起源于共振激励表面电磁波.     

在立方织构的Ni基带上沉积掺Ag的YBCO超导薄膜

用脉冲激光沉积法在立方织构的Ni基片上成功地外延了YBCO超导薄膜 ,其临界电流密度高达 1 .1 5MA cm² .X射线衍射分析结果表明Ni CeO₂ YSZ YBCO多层结构都是c轴取向 ,CeO₂ 和YSZ缓冲层能有效地改进薄膜织构 ;扫描电子显微镜结果表明Ni CeO₂ YSZ YBCO结构所有生长层面存在类似层状的形貌 ,而薄的一层Ag膜能有效地填充各个生长阶段由于高温下热膨胀系数不匹配形成的微裂缝 ,其结果是改进了薄膜微观结构 ,提高了临界电流密度 .     

激光分子束外延制备高质量的YBCO超导薄膜

利用活化气体做氧源,使生长气压比普通脉冲激光沉积方法(PLD)低2～3个数量级,用激光分子束外延在SrTiO₃(100)衬底上制备出临界转变温度T_c0=85～87K,临界电流密度J_c≥1×10⁶A/cm²的高质量YBCO超导薄膜.原子力显微镜(AFM)测得表面无明显颗粒,均方根粗糙度约为7.8nm.在这种薄膜基础上制备的Josephson量子干涉器件(DC-SQUID)具有良好的温度循环稳定性.     

MgB2超导薄膜的微波测量

报道了利用蓝宝石介质谐振器技术测量MgB2超导薄膜的微波表面电阻Rs、OK时的穿透深度λ(O)和超导能隙△(O)．λ(O)和△(O)的值是通过先测量样品穿透深度λ(T)的变化量△λ(T)，然后由BCS理论模型拟合△λ（T)的实验数据得到的．测试样品是利用化学气相沉积技术在MgO(111)基片上制备的c轴织构的MgB2超导薄膜，薄膜的超导转变温度和转变宽度分别为38K和0．1K．微波测试结果表明在10K，18GHz下MgB2薄膜的Rs约为100μΩ，可以和高质量的YBCO薄膜的Rs值相比拟；BCS理论拟合得到的MgB2超导薄膜的λ(0)=102nm，△(0)：1．13kTc．     

Pico-second photoelectric characteristic in manganite oxide La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 films

Ultrafast photoelectric characteristic has been observed in La_0.67Ca_0.33MnO₃ films on tilted SrTiO₃ substrates. A pico-second (ps) open-circuit photovoltage of the perovskite manganese oxide films has been obtained when the films were irradiated by a 1.064μm laser pulse of 25 ps duration. The rise time and full width at half-maximum of the photovoltage pulse are ～300 ps and ～700 ps, respectively. The photovoltaic sensitivity was as large as ～500 mV/mJ.     

金属Fe薄膜的PLD制备及其非线性光学性质研究

采用脉冲激光沉积（PLD）技术在MgO基片上制备了金属Fe薄膜.利用原子力显微镜研究了不同制备温度对薄膜表面形貌的影响.x射线衍射分析表明沉积温度大于500℃时，Fe薄膜在MgO基片上有很好的结晶性，并有单一取向.通过z扫描方法测量了超薄Fe膜的光学非线性，得到了Fe薄膜的非线性折射率n₂＝709×10^-5cm²/ kW，非线性吸收系数 β＝-552×10^-3cm/W. 关键词： Fe薄膜 非线性 脉冲激光沉积     

Superconductivity and x—ray photoemission study of MgB2 thin films

Highly c-axis oriented MgB2 thin films with Tc^onset of 39.6K were fabricated by magnesium diffusing into pulsedlaser-deposited boron precursors.The estimation of critical current density Jc,using hysteresis loops and the Bean model,has given the value of 10^7A/cm^2(15K,0T),which is one of the highest values ever reported.The x-ray photoemission study of the MgB2 thin films has revealed that the binding energies of Mg 2p and B 1s are at 49.4eV and 186.9eV,which are close to those of metallic Mg and transition-metal diborides,respectively.     

BaTiO3/SrTiO3超晶格的二次谐波产生研究

用激光分子束外延技术生长了BaTiO3 /SrTiO3 超晶格并首次对之采用二次谐波产生的方法进行了研究 .实验表明其结构为类似BaTiO3 的四方相结构 .实验得到的材料的有效倍频系数远大于BaTiO3 薄膜 ,也大于BaTiO3 体材料的值 .这表明这种人为控制的BaTiO3 /SrTiO3 超晶格结构具有较大的非线性光学的应用前景 .     

La1-xPrxMnO3(x=0.1,0.2)薄膜庞磁电阻性质的研究

一种新的庞磁电阻氧化物薄膜La1-xPrxMnO3(x=0.1,0.2)薄膜用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)方法生长在(100)SrTiO3单晶基底上.XRD结果显示薄膜具有很好的外延单晶取向.电输运和磁性质的研究表明薄膜具有显著的庞磁电阻效应(CMR)效应,其中磁电阻比率达95%(在5T的磁场下).X射线光电子能谱(XPS)的结果表明薄膜体系中Pr离子的价态为+4价,因此该薄膜很可能是电子掺杂的庞磁电阻体系.