一类无限群中局部幂零性的判定准则

设G是任意群,群G的Frattini子群Frat(G)定义为G的所有极大子群的交.类似地,群G的另外两个特征子群nFrat(G)及R(G)分别定义为群G的所有极大正规子群及群G的所有正规的极大子群的交.本文通过对Frat(G),nFrat(G)及R(G)的相互包含关系的研究,得到CF-群或中心由多重循环群的扩张群中局部幂零性的一个判定准则.同时也讨论了在某些群类中若干种广义幂零性的等价性.     

弱s-拟正规子群对有限群的p-幂零性的影响

群G的子群H称为G的弱s-拟正规子群,若G有次正规子群T,使得G=HT且H ∩T≤HsG,其中HsG是包含在H中的G的最大的s-拟正规子群.本文利用Sylow p-子群的极大子群的弱s-拟正规性得到有限群为p-幂零群的一些充分条件,并给出Schur-Zassenhaus定理的一种推广.     

S-拟正规嵌入子群

群G的一个子群H称为在G中S-拟正规嵌入的,如果对H阶中的每一个素因子p,H的Sylowp-子群也是G的某个S-拟正规子群的Sylowp-子群.利用子群的S-拟正规嵌入性给出了群为p-幂零群及超可解群的一些特征.     

次正规子群与有限群的超可解性

通过Sylow子群的极大子群和次正规性,利用极小阶反例的方法,得出群p-幂零性和超可解性的结论.本文的创新改进之处在于结合Sylow子群的极大子群和次正规性,研究p-幂零性和超可解性的相关结论.     

关于B_p 群

令 P 为有限群 G 的一个 p-Sylow 子群.G 叫做 B_p 群,如果 N_G(P)为 p- 幂零蕴含 G 为 p- 幂零.本文给出了内 -B_p 群的构造并证明 G 满足下列条件之一时为 B_p 群:1)p 为奇又Ω_1(P)≤Z(P);2)p=2又Ω_2(P)≤Z(P);3)G的任二相异 p-Sylow 子群的交的秩小于p,特别交为循环时;4)G的 2-Sylow 子群的导群为循环且 G 与 S_4 无关.     

群的几个幂零性条件

如果G的所有子群都是次正规的,而且G满足下面条件之一,那么G是幂零群.(1)G有一个次正规列1△H△K△G,其中K/H是幂零群,H和G/K是有限生成的;(2)G有一个正规子群N使得,N在其子集的中心化子上满足极小条件,并且G/N是有限生成的.     

三个或多个素变数的线性方程

设G是有限群,p是|G|的一个素因子,P是G的一个Sylow p-子群.若下列条件之一满足,则G是p-幂零:(1)P的极大子群均在G中S-半正规且(|G|,p-1)=1;(2)P的二次极大子群均在G中S-半正规且(|G|,p2-1)=1.     

用极大子群刻划Sy-群

用极大子群来刻划群类已有很多结果,例如:有限群G是幂零群的充要条件是G的极大子群是正规的;有限群G为超可解群的充要条件是G的极大子群的指数为素数;有限群为循环p-群的充要条件是有唯一极大子群,等等。在这篇文章中,我们用一个极大子群条件来刻划 Sy-群(由〔2〕知道,有限群G是Y-群的充要条件是G=MN,其中M,N是G的幂零Hall子群,N=r_∞(G)是G的幂零剩余,且对任意N之子群H有G=N·N_G(H)。而Sy-群是子群封闭的Y-群)。为此,我们先讨论Y-群的极大子群的性质。     

弱SS-半置换性极小子群对有限群超可解性的影响

引入弱SS-半置换子群的概念,介绍了弱SS-半置换子群的性质,结合有限群G的极小于群的弱SS-半置换性,并结合C-正规性来讨论有限群的超可解性及幂零性,得到了有限群超可解及幂零的若干充分或充要条件,同时推广了某些著名结果.     

子群的θ-偶和群的结构

研究极大子群和2-极大子群的θ-偶对群结构的影响.设G是有限群,本文得到了:如果G的每一个极大子群M都有极大θ-偶(C,D),使MC=G且C/D是2-闭的,那么G可解;如果G的每一个2-极大子群H都有θ-偶(C,D),使C/D幂零且G=HC,那么G是幂零.     

有限群的最大子群的性质对群结构的影响

有限群G的一个子群称为在G中是π-拟正规的若它与G的每一个Sylow-子群是交换的.G的一个子群H称为在G中是c-可补的若存在G的子群N使得G=HN且H∩N≤HG=CoreG(H).本文证明了:设F是一个包含超可解群系u的饱和群系,G有一个正规子群H使得G/H∈F.则G∈F若下列之一成立:(1)H的每个Sylow子群的所有极大子群在G中或者是π-拟正规的或者是c-可补的;(2)F*(H)的每个Sylow子群的所有极大子群在G中或者是π-拟正规的或者是c-可补的,其中F*(H)是H的广义Fitting子群.此结论统一了一些最近的结果.     

Frattini子群的推广

本文研究了任意群G的Fratini子群Frat(G)的两种推广形式fnFrat(G)和fcFrat(G),得到了这两类子群与Frat(G)类似的相关性质.     

Frattini subgroups and supernilpotent groups

In the context of the problem of which nonabelianp-groups can occur as normal subgroups contained in Frattini subgroups, the family of supernilpotent groups (all maximal subgroups characteristic) is investigated. Results of this investigation are applied to the Frattini-embedding problem, incorporating recent work of A. R. Makan. The groups of order 2ⁿ (n ≦ 6) have been examined with respect to supernilpotence and their occurrence as normal subgroups contained in Frattini subgroups. Results of this examination are presented.     

A note on groups of infinite rank with modular subgroup lattice

It is proved that if \(G\) is a (generalized) soluble group of infinite rank in which all proper subgroups of infinite rank are permodular, then the subgroup lattice of \(G\) is permodular. As a consequence of this theorem, we obtain shorter proofs for corresponding known results concerning normal or permutable subgroups of groups of infinite rank.     

On intersections of solvable Hall subgroups in finite nonsolvable groups

The author continues the investigation of intersections of Hall subgroups in finite groups. Previously, the author proved that in the case when a Hall subgroup is Sylow there are three subgroups conjugate to it such that their intersection coincides with the maximal normal primary subgroup. A similar assertion holds for Hall subgroups in solvable groups. The aim of this paper is to construct examples of a (nonsolvable) group in which the intersection of any four subgroups conjugate to some Hall subgroup is nontrivial.     

On s-quasinormal and c-normal subgroups of a finite group

Let F be a saturated formation containing the class of supersolvable groups and let G be a finite group. The following theorems are shown： （1） G ∈ F if and only if there is a normal subgroup H such that G/H ∈ F and every maximal subgroup of all Sylow subgroups of H is either c-normal or s-quasinormally embedded in G; （2） G ∈F if and only if there is a soluble normal subgroup H such that G/H∈F and every maximal subgroup of all Sylow subgroups of F（H）, the Fitting subgroup of H, is either e-normally or s-quasinormally embedded in G.     

On theta pairs for maximal subgroups ∗

For a maximal subgroup M of a finite group G, a θ -pair is any pair of subgroups (CD) of G such that (i) DjG, D>C, (ii) (M, C=G, <M,D> = M and (iii) C/D has no proper normal subgroup of G/D. A natural partial ordering is defined on the family of 0 -pairs. We study the further properties of the maximal 0 -pairs of M and obtain several results on 0 -pairs which imply G to be n -solvable, 7t - supersolvable and π - nilpotent     

Groups with maximal subgroups of Sylow subgroups normal

This paper characterizes those finite groups with the property that maximal subgroups of Sylow subgroups are normal. They are all certain extensions of nilpotent groups by cyclic groups.