有限群的最大子群的性质对群结构的影响（英文）

有限群G的一个子群称为在G中是π-拟正规的若它与G的每一个Sylow-子群是交换的.G的一个子群H称为在G中是c-可补的若存在G的子群N使得G=HN且H∩N≤H_G=Core_G(H).本文证明了:设F是一个包含超可解群系U的饱和群系,G有一个正规子群H使得G/H∈F.则G∈F若下列之一成立:(1)H的每个Sylow子群的所有极大子群在G中或者是π-拟正规的或者是c-可补的;(2)F~*(H)的每个SyloW子群的所有极大子群在G中或者是π-拟正规的或者是c-可补的,其中F~*(H)是H的广义Fitting子群.此结论统一了一些最近的结果.     

有限群的Sylow-子群的弱s-可补极大子群(英文)

假设G是一个有限群,H是G的一个子群.称H在G是s-置换的,若对G的任意的Sylow-子群Gp,有HG_p=G_pH:称H在G是弱s-可补的,若存在G的子群T使得G=HT且H∩T≤H_(sG),其中H_(sG)是所有包含在H中的G的s-置换子群生成的子群.本文给出了下列定理:设F是一个包含超可解群系u的饱和群系,有限群G有一个正规子群H使得G/H∈F.若F~*(H)的每个Sylow子群的所有极大子群在G中是弱s-可补的,其中F~*(H)是H的广义Fitting子群,则G∈F.它是J.Algebra,2007,315:192-209一文中的Skiba公开问题在极大子群情形下的肯定回答.     

有限CN-群与有限c-可补群*

有限群G的子群H称为G的c-可补子群(c-正规子群),如果存在G的子群(正规子群)N, 使得 G = NH 且 N\cap H \leq H_G,这里 H_G =\bigcap\limits_g\in G H^g 是 H 在 G 中的核.每个子群都c-可补(c-正规)的有限群称为有限c-可补群(CN-群).本文研究有限CN-群与有限c-可补群, 获得了CN- 群与c-可补群的一些新的结果.特别地, 在方法上有一定的创新, 完善近期关于CN-群的研究.     

有限π-拟幂零群

本文把有限幂零群的概念推广为有限π-拟幂零群,证明了这类群的一系列性质。文中定理9推广了[1]的两个主要结果。 本文涉及的群G均指有限群。 定义1 设π为某素数集合。N≤G。若(?)P_i∈π,G的Sylow p_i-子群均与N可换,则称N为G的一个π-拟正规子群。(当p_i(?)°(G)时,G的Sylow p_i-子群理解为G的单位元群1;若π为空集,则1是G的唯一的π-子群。此时G的每个子群是π-拟正规的)[2]。     

F-S-可补的子群对有限群结构的影响

设F是一个群系.群G的一个子群H在G中F-S-可补,如果存在G的子群K,使得G=HK且K/K∩HG∈F,其中HG表示G包含在H中的最大的正规子群.本文利用群系理论研究子群的F-S-可补性对有限群结构的影响,得到如下结论:设F是子群闭的局部群系,G是有限群且GF是可解的.则G∈F的充要条件是下列条件之一:(1)G存在正规子群N使得G/N∈F且N的极小子群及4阶循环子群(p=2)均在G中F-S-可补.(2)G存在正规子群N使得G/N∈F,N的4阶循环子群在G中有F-S-补且N的极小子群皆包含在Z∞F(G)中.应用这些结论,可以得到一些推论,其中包括已知的相关结果.     

有限群的弱S-拟正规嵌入子群

群G的子群H称为在G中S-拟正规嵌入的,如果对于任意的素数p| |H|,H的Sylow p-子群也是G的某个S-拟正规子群的Sylow P-子群.称群G的子群H在G中弱S-拟正规嵌入,如果存在群G的正规子群T,使得HT(△)-G且H∩T在G中是S-拟正规嵌入的.研究了弱S-拟正规嵌入子群的性质,给出了某些群类的新的特征,并推广了一些已知的结论.     

弱s-拟正规子群对有限群的p-幂零性的影响

群G的子群H称为G的弱s-拟正规子群,若G有次正规子群T,使得G=HT且H ∩T≤HsG,其中HsG是包含在H中的G的最大的s-拟正规子群.本文利用Sylow p-子群的极大子群的弱s-拟正规性得到有限群为p-幂零群的一些充分条件,并给出Schur-Zassenhaus定理的一种推广.     

有限群的弱S-拟正规嵌入子群

群G的子群H称为在G中S-拟正规嵌入的,如果对于任意的素数p||H|,H的Sylow p-子群也是G的某个S-拟正规子群的Sylow p-子群.称群G的子群H在G中弱S-拟正规嵌入,如果存在群G的正规子群T,使得HT■G且H∩T在G中是S-拟正规嵌入的.研究了弱S-拟正规嵌入子群的性质,给出了某些群类的新的特征,并推广了一些已知的结论.     

子群的半覆盖—避开性与有限群的结构

设G是有限群,H为G的子群.如果存在一个主群列1=G_0(?)G_1(?)…(?) G_(n-1)(?)G_n=G,使得对每个i=1,2,…,n,或者H覆盖G_i/G_(i-1),或者H避开G_i/G_(i-1),则称H为G的半覆盖—避开子群.利用G的Sylow子群的极大子群,Sylow子群的2-极大子群的半覆盖—避开性得到了群的可解性,p-幂零性的判别,同时得到了群系的一些结论.     

Sylow子群的极大子群次正规的群

<正> S.Srinivasan证明若G的每个Sylow子群的极大子群皆在G中正规,则G超可解.本文从三个方面继续研究了Sylow子群的性质对群结构的影响.§1证明若存在G的正规子群N使G/N超可解且N的Sylow子群的极大子群在G中S拟正规(sqn),则G超可解.§2研究了Sylow子群的极大子群皆次正规的群G,给出了G为非超可解群(超可     

π-quasinormally embedded and c-supplemented subgroup of finite group

Suppose that H is a subgroup of a finite group G. H is called π-quasinormal in G if it permutes with every Sylow subgroup of G; H is called π-quasinormally embedded in G provided every Sylow subgroup of H is a Sylow subgroup of some π-quasinormal subgroup of G; H is called c-supplemented in G if there exists a subgroup N of G such that G = HN and H ∩ N ⩽ H _G = Core _G (H). In this paper, finite groups G satisfying the condition that some kinds of subgroups of G are either π-quasinormally embedded or c-supplemented in G, are investigated, and theorems which unify some recent results are given.      

关于有限群的弱S-可补嵌入子群(英文)

假定H是有限群G的一个子群.如果对于|H|的每个素因子p,H的一个Sylow p-子群也是G的某个s-可换子群的Sylow p-子群,则称H为G的s-可换嵌入子群;如果存在G的子群T使得G=HT并且H∩T≤HG,其中HG为群G含于H的最大的正规子群,则称H为G的c-可补子群;如果存在G的子群T使得G=HT并且H∩T≤Hse,其中Hse为群G含于H的一个s-可换嵌入子群,则称H为G的弱s-可补嵌入子群.本文研究弱s-可补嵌入子群对有限群结构的影响.某些新的结论被进一步推广.     

Sylow子群的极大子群在局部子群中的 π - 拟正规性

有限群 G 的一个子群 H 称为在 G 中 π - 拟正规的, 如果 H 和G的每一个Sylow子群可交换. 自从这一概念被 Kegel 提出后, 许多学者相继研究了某些子群在G中的 π - 拟正规性对有限群结构的影响.该文将上述条件局部化,即在群 G 的Sylow 子群的正规化子中来研究这一性质与有限群结构之间的关系.     

On p-nilpotency of finite groups with some subgroups π-quasinormally embedded

Summary A subgroup H of a group G is said to be π-quasinormal in G if it permutes with every Sylow subgroup of G, and H is said to be π-quasinormally embedded in G if for each prime dividing the order of H, a Sylow p-subgroup of H is also a Sylow p-subgroup of some π-quasinormal subgroups of G. We characterize p-nilpotentcy of finite groups with the assumption that some maximal subgroups, 2-maximal subgroups, minimal subgroups and 2-minimal subgroups are π-quasinormally embedded, respectively.     

X-s-置换子群

设$X$是群$G$的一个非空子集.子群$H$在$G$中称为是$X$-$s$-置换的,如果对于$G$的每个Sylow子群$T$,存在一个元素$x\in X$,使得$HT^{x}=T^{x}H$.本文中,我们得到有关$X$-$s$-置换子群的一些结果,并利用它们刻画了一些有限群的结构.     

On p-nilpotency and minimal subgroups of finite groups

We call a subgroup H of a finite group G c-supplemented in G if there exists a subgroup K of G such that G = HK and H ∩ K ≤ core(H). In this paper it is proved that a finite group G is p-nilpotent if G is S4-free and every minimal subgroup of P n GN is c-supplemented in NG(P), and when p = 2 P is quaternion-free, where p is the smallest prime number dividing the order of G, P a Sylow p-subgroup of G. As some applications of this result, some known results are generalized.     

On SS-Quasinormal Subgroups of Finite Groups

A subgroup of a group G is said to be Sylow-quasinormal (S-quasinormal) in G if it permutes with every Sylow subgroup of G. A subgroup H of a group G is said to be Supplement-Sylow-quasinormal (SS-quasinormal) in G if there is a supplement B of H to G such that H is permutable with every Sylow subgroup of B. In this article, we investigate the influence of SS-quasinormal of maximal or minimal subgroups of Sylow subgroups of the generalized Fitting subgroup of a finite group.     

On s-quasinormal and c-normal subgroups of a finite group

Let F be a saturated formation containing the class of supersolvable groups and let G be a finite group. The following theorems are shown： （1） G ∈ F if and only if there is a normal subgroup H such that G/H ∈ F and every maximal subgroup of all Sylow subgroups of H is either c-normal or s-quasinormally embedded in G; （2） G ∈F if and only if there is a soluble normal subgroup H such that G/H∈F and every maximal subgroup of all Sylow subgroups of F（H）, the Fitting subgroup of H, is either e-normally or s-quasinormally embedded in G.     

Finite Groups with Some Subgroups of Prime Power Order S-Quasinormally Embedded

Abstract

A subgroup of a group G is said to be S-quasinormal in G if it permutes with every Sylow subgroup of G. A subgroup H of a group G is said to be S-quasinormally embedded in G if every Sylow subgroup of H is a Sylow subgroup of some S-quasinormal subgroup of G. In this paper we examine the structure of a finite group G under the assumption that certain abelian subgroups of prime power order are S-quasinormally embedded in G. Our results improve and extend recent results of Ramadan [Ramadan, M. (2001). The influence of S-quasinormality of some subgroups of prime power order on the structure of finite groups. Arch. Math. 77:143–148].     

A note on a result of Skiba

A subgroup H of a group G is called weakly s-permutable in G if there is a subnormal subgroup T of G such that G = HT and H ∩ T ≤ H _sG , where H _sG is the maximal s-permutable subgroup of G contained in H. We improve a nice result of Skiba to get the following

Theorem. Let ? be a saturated formation containing the class of all supersoluble groups

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and let G be a group with E a normal subgroup of G such that G/E ∈ ?. Suppose that each noncyclic Sylow p-subgroup P of F*(E) has a subgroup D such that 1 < |D| < |P| and all subgroups H of P with order |H| = |D| are weakly s-permutable in G for all p ∈ π(F*(E)); moreover, we suppose that every cyclic subgroup of P of order 4 is weakly s-permutable in G if P is a nonabelian 2-group and |D| = 2. Then G ∈ ?.