用极大子群刻划Sy-群

用极大子群来刻划群类已有很多结果,例如:有限群G是幂零群的充要条件是G的极大子群是正规的;有限群G为超可解群的充要条件是G的极大子群的指数为素数;有限群为循环p-群的充要条件是有唯一极大子群,等等。在这篇文章中,我们用一个极大子群条件来刻划 Sy-群(由〔2〕知道,有限群G是Y-群的充要条件是G=MN,其中M,N是G的幂零Hall子群,N=r_∞(G)是G的幂零剩余,且对任意N之子群H有G=N·N_G(H)。而Sy-群是子群封闭的Y-群)。为此,我们先讨论Y-群的极大子群的性质。     

有限群的CAP-拟正规子群（英文）

有限群G的一个子群A称为G的广义CAP-子群,如果对于任一G-主因子H/K,要么A避免H/K,要么下述成立:(1)如果H/K非交换,那么(A∩H)K/K是H/K的一个Hall子群;(2)如果H/K是一个p-群,那么|G:N_G((A∩H)K)|是一个p-数.G的一个子群H称为在G中是CAP-拟正规的,如果G有一个拟正规子群T和一个广义CAP-子群A满足HT在G中是S-拟正规的并且H∩T≤A≤H.本文得到了CAP-拟正规子群的一些结果并用它们给出一个有限群属于某个包含超可解群的饱和群系的条件.文章推广了很多最近的结果.     

有限幂零群通过单群扩张的整群环的正规化子性质

设G是一个有限幂零群通过单群的扩张,即G有一个幂零正规子群N,使得G/N是单群.本文证明了这样的有限群G具有正规化子性质.特别地,内可解群有正规化子性质.     

有限秩的幂零群的自同构(Ⅱ)

设幂零群G=KP=PK,其中P是有限秩的幂零p-群,K是G的有限秩的p-自由的正规子群,p不属于K的谱Sp(K).设1=ζ0Gζ1G···ζcG=G是G的上中心列,α和β是G的两个p-自同构,把α,β在每个ζiG/ζi-1G上的诱导自同构分别记为αi和βi,又记Ii:=Im(αiβi-βiαi),则(i)如果每个Ii都是有限循环群,并且I:=(αβ(g))(βα(g))-1|g∈G是G的有限子群,那么α和β生成一个有限p-群;(ii)如果Ii或为有限循环群,或为拟循环p-群,或为Zpn⊕Zp∞对某自然数n,那么α和β生成一个可解的剩余有限p-群,它是有限生成的无挠幂零群被有限p-群的扩张;(iii)如果Ii或为有限循环群,或为拟循环p-群,或为Zpn⊕Zp∞,或为无挠的局部幂零群,或Ii有正规列1JiIi,其商因子分别为有限循环群、无挠的局部幂零群,或Ii=Zp∞⊕Ji,Ji为无挠的局部幂零群,或Ii有正规列1KiJiIi,其商因子分别为有限循环群、拟循环p-群、无挠的局部循环群,那么α和β生成一个可解的剩余有限p-群,它的幂零长度至多是3.特别地,当K是一个FC-群时,在情形(iii),α和β生成的群也是有限生成的无挠幂零群被有限p-群的扩张.此外,如果G=KP里,K是一个FC-群,对G的下中心列考虑了类似的问题,得到了"对偶"的结果.     

F-S-可补的子群对有限群结构的影响

设F是一个群系.群G的一个子群H在G中F-S-可补,如果存在G的子群K,使得G=HK且K/K∩HG∈F,其中HG表示G包含在H中的最大的正规子群.本文利用群系理论研究子群的F-S-可补性对有限群结构的影响,得到如下结论:设F是子群闭的局部群系,G是有限群且GF是可解的.则G∈F的充要条件是下列条件之一:(1)G存在正规子群N使得G/N∈F且N的极小子群及4阶循环子群(p=2)均在G中F-S-可补.(2)G存在正规子群N使得G/N∈F,N的4阶循环子群在G中有F-S-补且N的极小子群皆包含在Z∞F(G)中.应用这些结论,可以得到一些推论,其中包括已知的相关结果.     

有限秩的幂零群的自同构(Ⅰ)

研究了有限秩的幂零群的自同构,证明了定理设幂零群G=KP,其中P是有限秩的幂零p-群,K是G的有限秩的p′-自由的正规子群,p不属于K的谱S_p(K).设α和β是G的两个p-自同构,记I:= <(αβ(g))·(βα(g))~(-1)|g∈G>,则(i)当I是有限循环群时,α和β生成一个有限p-群;在下列2种情形下,α和β生成一个可解的剩余有限p-群,它是有限生成的无挠幂零群被有限p-群的扩张.(ii)当I=Z_p∞时;(iii)当I=Z_pm⊕Z_p∞时;在下列4种情形下,α和β也生成一个可解的剩余有限p-群,它的幂零长度至多是3.(iv)当I是无挠的局部循环群时;(v)当I有子群列1相似文献   

具有p-幂零s-补子群的有限群（英文）

有限群G的子群H叫做F-s-补子群,若存在G的一个子群K使得G=HK且K/(K∩H_G)∈F,其中F是一个群类.本论文利用p-幂零s-补子群得到了关于有限群为p-幂零群的一些新成果.     

幂零群中非正规循环子群的共轭类数

设G是有限幂零群,v~*(G)是其非正规循环子群的共轭类数,则下列结论之一成立：(1) v~*(G)≥c(G)-1；(2)G是Hamilton群；(3)G中存在正规子群K使K/Z(K)有一个同态像与二面体群D(2~n),n≥3或C_2×C_2同构．     

有限π-拟幂零群

本文把有限幂零群的概念推广为有限π-拟幂零群,证明了这类群的一系列性质。文中定理9推广了[1]的两个主要结果。 本文涉及的群G均指有限群。 定义1 设π为某素数集合。N≤G。若(?)P_i∈π,G的Sylow p_i-子群均与N可换,则称N为G的一个π-拟正规子群。(当p_i(?)°(G)时,G的Sylow p_i-子群理解为G的单位元群1;若π为空集,则1是G的唯一的π-子群。此时G的每个子群是π-拟正规的)[2]。     

关于CAP-子群的一点注记（英文）

对于有限群G的每一主因子H/K来说,若G的子群L满足LH=LK或者L∩H=L∩K,则称L是G的CAP-子群.本文通过假设G的每个非循环Sylow子群P有一个子群D使得1〈｜D｜〈｜P｜,且P的所有阶为｜D｜和2｜D｜（若P是非交换2-群且｜P∶D｜〉2）的子群H是G的CAP-子群,得到G为p-幂零群的一个结果.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.