Longitudinal Schottky spectra of a bunched Ne10+ ion beam at the CSRe

The longitudinal Schottky spectra of a radio-frequency (RF) bunched and electron cooled ²²Ne¹⁰⁺ ion beam at 70 MeV/u have been studied by a newly installed resonant Schottky pick-up at the experimental cooler storage ring (CSRe), at IMP. For an RF-bunched ion beam, a longitudinal momentum spread of Δp/p=1.6×10^-5 has been reached with less than 10⁷ stored ions. The reduction of momentum spread compared with a coasting ion beam was observed from Schottky noise signal of the bunched ion beam. In order to prepare the future laser cooling experiment at the CSRe, the RF-bunching power was modulated at 25^th, 50^th and 75^th harmonic of the revolution frequency, effective bunching amplitudes were extracted from the Schottky spectrum analysis. Applications of Schottky noise for measuring beam lifetime with ultra-low intensity of ion beams are presented, and it is relevant to upcoming experiments on laser cooling of relativistic heavy ion beams and nuclear physics at the CSRe.     

兰州重离子加速器冷却存储环慢引出控制系统

兰州重离子加速器冷却存储环为了进行深层重离子治疗肿瘤的实验,需要长时间、均匀地慢引出束流至高能束运线,以满足深层重离子治疗肿瘤的束流要求。慢引出控制系统采用加速器控制系统的同步时间信号来进行同步控制以实现整个过程控制;当加速器控制系统的同步事例的同步触发信号进行触发控制以及数据切换（频率值、tune值、电压幅值）,波形发生器通过这三个数据信息产生相应的波形及进行放大器放大并控制静电偏转板以实现束流RF-KO方式慢引出。慢引出控制系统的同步事例接收器主要由FPGA与光纤接口组成,实现同步事例的高速稳定传输与强抗干扰性。深层重离子治疗肿瘤的正常运行以及冷却存储环已实现104 s超长周期的慢引出实验表明,慢引出控制系统能实现实验束流需求的慢引出。     

利用人工氧还酶体系催化L-苹果酸氧化脱羧反应

利用含人工氧还酶体系的粗酶液代替纯酶催化反应,以省去酶分离纯化过程.由苹果酸酶突变体ME-t(MEL310R/Q401C)和非天然辅酶烟酰胺5-氟胞嘧啶二核苷酸(NFCD+)组成的人工氧还酶体系可以催化氧化L-苹果酸生成丙酮酸,并得到非天然辅酶的还原态(NFCDH).利用含人工氧还酶体系的粗酶液催化反应,只得到单一产物丙酮酸,其选择性与纯酶催化的相同.来自粪肠球菌Enterococcus faecalis的NADH氧化酶(NOX)可再生NFCD+.与含NAD+,ME粗酶液和NOX粗酶液的偶联反应体系相比,含NFCD+,ME-t粗酶液和NOX粗酶液的体系获得的丙酮酸产率高9%,而副产物乳酸明显减少.可见人工氧还酶体系使用更方便,且产物选择性更高,有望代替纯酶催化反应.这为降低生物催化剂的成本,扩大生物催化反应的应用提供了一种新的策略.     

辅助信息下的逆抽样设计算法

通过将逆抽样设计视为一种特殊的二重抽样,建立了二重抽样和为回归估计的二重抽样的一般形式,得到了逆抽样设计算法下的回归估计.模拟分析的结果表明,以回归估计的形式引入较为合适的辅助信息,能够在估计精度上对逆抽样设计算法做出改进.     

大数据背景下的抽样调查

大数据具有体量大、种类丰富、增长速度快等特点,同时也存在价值密度低、代表性差等问题,为抽样调查带来了机遇与挑战.大数据背景下的抽样如何适应新的变化、具有怎样的发展和应用?文章从三个角度进行了讨论.一是在数据流环境下产生了一些适应性强的新型抽样方法,能够高效、准确地获得有代表性样本,并兼顾存储空间、处理的时间与能力.二是...     

Commissioning of electron cooling in CSRe

The 400 MeV/u 12C6＋ ion beam was successfully cooled by the intensive electron beam near 1 A in CSRe.The momentum cooling time was estimated near 15 s.The cooling force was measured in the cases of difierent electron beam profiles,and the difierent angles between the ion beam and electron beam.The lifetime of the ion beam in CSRe was over 80 h.The dispersion in the cooling section was confirmed as positive close to zero.The beam sizes before cooling and after cooling were measured by the moving screen.The beam diameter after cooling was about 1 mm.The bunch length was measured with the help of the signals from the beam position monitor.The difiusion was studied in the absence of the electron beam.     

大白话 科学化 专业化——基于儿童原始生活经验的物理教学设计策略

"大白话"来源于学生的生活,是儿童对生活的原始体验,起源于自身的感悟或道听途说;或来源于课堂中对现象观察,所获取的初步的感知、操作技能."大白话"在某种程度上阻碍了他们对物理的学习,特别是在八年级起始阶段的物理学习.他们在分析问题或解答物理问题时,大多数依赖的是这些源自于生活感受的原始"大白话"式的体验和思维方式,在他们来到课堂之前,不可能被我们洗成"空白"大脑.     

Bunch compression study using the envelope model in CSRm

The feasibility of attaining a short-pulse-duration heavy ion beam with a nanosecond pulse length is studied in the main ring of the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL). Such a heavy ion beam can be produced by non-adiabatic compression, and it is implemented by fast rotation in the longitudinal phase space. In this paper, the possible beam parameters during longitudinal bunch compression are studied by using the envelope model. The result shows that a shortest heavy ion bunch ²³⁸U²⁸⁺ of 29 ns with energy of 200 MeV/u can be obtained, which can satisfy high energy density physics research.     

The improvement of Al2O3/AlGaN/GaN MISHEMT performance by N2 plasma pretreatment

This paper discusses the effect of N 2 plasma treatment before dielectric deposition on the electrical performance of a Al2O3 /AlGaN/GaN metal-insulator-semiconductor high electron mobility transistor(MISHEMT),with Al2O3 deposited by atomic layer deposition.The results indicated that the gate leakage was decreased two orders of magnitude after the Al2O3 /AlGaN interface was pretreated by N 2 plasma.Furthermore,effects of N 2 plasma pretreatment on the electrical properties of the AlGaN/Al2O3 interface were investigated by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements and the interface quality between Al2O3 and AlGaN film was improved.     

HIRFL-CSR complex

The construction and commissioning of HIRFL-CSR were finished in 2007. From 2000 to 2005 the subsystem and key devices of CSR were successfully fabricated, such as magnet, power supply, UHV system, e-cooler, electric-static deflector with the septum of 0.1 mm, and the fast-pulse kicker with the rise time of 150 ns. After that the CSR commissioning activities were performed in 2006 and 2007, including the accumulation of those heavy ions of C, Ar, Kr and Xe by the combination of stripping injection （STI） or multiple multi-turn injection （MMI） and e-cooling with a hollow e-beam, wide energy-range synchrotron ramping by changing the RF harmonic-number at mid-energy, the beam stacking in the experimental ring CSRe, the RIBs mass-measurement with the isochronous-mode in CSRe by using the time-of-flight method, and the ion beam slow-extraction from CSRm.