Large third—order optical nonlinearity in Au nanomeytre particle doped BaTiO3 composite films near the resonant frequency

Nanometre-sized gold particles embedded in BaTiO₃ composite thin films (Au/BaTiO₃) were fabricated by the pulsed laser deposition technique. The films were grown on MgO (100) substrates at 700℃. The crystalline property of the films was studied with x-ray diffraction. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to check the Au composition and chemical nature for the deposited films. The absorption peak due to the surface plasmon resonance of Au particles was observed at the wavelength of about 570 nm, which increased as the metal particle size was increased. The nonlinear optical properties of the Au/BaTiO₃ films were determined using the z-scan method at the wavelength of 532 nm, which was close to the resonant frequency. The real and imaginary parts of the third-order nonlinear susceptibility χ⁽³⁾ at an Au concentration of about 6.7 at.% were determined to be 6.62×10^-7 esu and -6.24×10^-8 esu, respectively. The films showed a very large absorption, masking the nonlinear refraction effect at high metal concentrations.     

折迭式双波长可调谐单模TEACO_2激光器

研制了一台折迭式双束可调谐TEA CO_2激光器,该器件可以同步地产生两束波长在9.2μm～10.9μm之间独立可调的激光.单线单模输出最大峰值功率为1MW,单线多模输出最大峰值功率为4MW.文中对器件的模式选择和双波长输出的同步特性等作了分析并给出了实验结果.     

在织构Ag基带上制备YBa2Cu3O7-δ超导膜

在织构Ａｇ基带上用脉冲激光方法沉积ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－δ超导膜,直流电阻法测量超导膜的临界电流密度为４×１０＾５Ａ／ｃｍ＾２。结合生成膜的结构分析,对ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－δ超导体在Ａｇ基带上的生长机制进行讨论。     

制备温度对MgB-2薄膜超导电性的影响

报道了用两步法制备MgB2超导薄膜.首先利用脉冲激光沉积技术制备B膜,然后在Mg蒸气环境下对B膜进行后退火处理,通过扩散反应生成MgB2超导薄膜.采用扫描电子显微镜、x射线衍射、电阻测量和磁测量技术分析了前驱物B膜的制备温度对扩散产物MgB2薄膜的表面形貌、晶体结构、超导转变温度和临界电流密度的影响.结果表明,随着B膜制备温度的降低,MgB2薄膜中晶粒粒度减小、c取向的衍射线宽化、超导转变温度升高、临界电流密度增大.300℃时制备的MgB2超导薄膜的超导起始转变温度为395K,临界电流密度为13×107A 关键词： MgB2超导薄膜 脉冲激光沉积 基片温度     

Research on high-T-c SQUID based non-destructive evaluation

A non-destructive evaluation system based on high-T_c dc-SQUID (superconducting quantum interference device) incorporating a gradient field excitation has been built. By using this system a 1mm-diameter hole at a depth of 2mm inside an aluminium plate at room temperature can be easily detected and imaged in an unshielded environment. The relation between the spatial resolution, or the smallest detectable flaw size, and experimental parameters is briefly analysed in terms of a simple metal ring model. The result shows that the spatial resolution depends strongly on the sensor-sample separation as well as on some other parameters, such as signal-to-noise ratio of excitation, excitation frequency and material conductivity.     

EFFECTS OF THE QUALITY OF SUBSTRATE ON THE STRUCTURE AND SUPERCONDUCTING PROPERTIES OF Yba2Cu3O7-x THIN FILM

We have systematically investigated the structures, morphologies, microwave surface resistance, DC performances and the substrate qualities of three YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x(YBCO) thin films 30mm in diameter. The three samples deposited by the same process have been proved of different properties. It has been shown that the structure and superconducting properties of the thin film depend strongly on the quality of substrate.     

Laser Molecular Beam Epitaxy Growth of BaTiO3 in Seven Thousands of Unit-Cell Layers

BaTiO3 thin films in seven thousands of unit-cell layers have been successfully fabricated on SrTiO3 （001） substrates by laser molecular beam epitaxy. The fine streak pattern and the undamping intensity oscillation of reflection high-energy electron diffraction indicate that the BaTiO3 film was layer-by-layer epitaxial growth. The measurements of scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy show that surfaces of the BaTiO3 thin film are atomically smooth. The measurements of x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy, as well as selected-area electron diffraction reveal that the BaTiO3 thin film is a c-oriented epitaxial crystalline structure.     

Detection of microarray protein biomolecules by oblique-incidence reflectivity difference technique without labelling agents

This paper reports that the detection to the protein in microarray format is carried out by oblique-incidence reflectivity difference （OI-RD） analysis without any labelling agents. The OI-RD intensities not only depend on the protein structure, but also vary with the protein concentration. The results indicate that this method should have potential application in detection of biochemical processes. The high throughout and in situ detection can be achieved by this method with further improving of the experimental system.     

利用电泳法在金属基底上制备MgB2超导厚膜

利用电泳技术在高熔点金属基底Ta,Mo和W上制备MgB2 超导厚膜 .厚膜中的MgB2 晶粒结合紧密 ,粒度小于1μm ,呈随机取向生长 .电阻测量表明沉积在Ta ,Mo,W上的MgB2 厚膜的超导起始转变温度分别为 3 6.5K ,3 4.8K ,3 3 .4K ,对应的转变宽度为 0 .3K ,1.5K和 2 .0K .三种基底上制备的MgB2 厚膜的临界电流密度在不同温度下随外磁场的变化情况基本相同 ,MgB2 Mo厚膜的临界电流密度在 5K ,1T时可达 1.2× 10 5A cm2 .本工艺可以随意控制膜的厚度、形状、大小 ,也可进行双面沉积 ,且制备出的MgB2 厚膜的超导性能优良 ,为MgB2 超导体的实用化提供了可能     

金属基底上离子束辅助法生长高温超导薄膜

用离子束辅助的脉冲激光法,在多晶的金属基底上制备出了较高质量的具有双轴取向的钇稳定氧化锆(YSZ)缓冲层,缓冲层的平面内取向的最小半高宽为19°,垂直于膜面的取向的最小半高宽为4.5°.在其上外延生长的YBCO高温超导膜的临界电流J_c为2.1×10⁵A/cm²,临界转变温度T_c为90K.在优化沉积参数时发现了一些未曾报道的新现象,并分析了其原因.