Zr（Y）O2衬底上大面积YBCO薄膜表面组织状态的研究

使用配备有ＥＤＳ和ＥＣＰ附件的ＳＥＭ、ＡＥＭ、和ＳＴＭ研究在７５０和８００℃的Ｚｒ（Ｙ）Ｏ２衬底上磁控溅射沉积的大面积ＹＢＣＯ超导薄膜的表面组织。ＹＢＣＯ薄膜为ｃ轴取向单晶，但衬底温度为８００℃时，膜表面的突出组织多为ＣｕＯ颗粒，小坑较多，表面粗糙；衬底温度为７５０℃时，突出组织多为棒状和多边形１２３结构，很少小坑，表面较平整。     

微量稀土元素添加剂对YT14硬质合金粒度的影响

利用能谱仪的图像处理程序研究和微量混合稀土元素添加剂对ＹＴ１４硬质合金粒度的影响。结果表明：添加不影响硬质相ＷＣ和粘结相Ｃｏ的粒度，但可以抑制ＹＴ类硬质合金Ｃ固溶体晶粒长大，细化晶粒，使晶粒大小均匀。     

La1-xNdx(NiCoMnAl)5贮氢合金性能研究

研究了不同ｘ值的Ｌａ１－ｘＮｄｘ（ＮｉＣｏＭｎＡｌ）５合金的晶格常数、氢平衡压力、放电容量及大电流放电性能。测定结果表明，合金晶胞体积随ｘ值增加呈线性关系减小；当ｘ＝０２时，电极容量达到最大值，而氢平衡压力最低。     

EFFECTS OF THE QUALITY OF SUBSTRATE ON THE STRUCTURE AND SUPERCONDUCTING PROPERTIES OF Yba2Cu3O7-x THIN FILM

We have systematically investigated the structures, morphologies, microwave surface resistance, DC performances and the substrate qualities of three YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x(YBCO) thin films 30mm in diameter. The three samples deposited by the same process have been proved of different properties. It has been shown that the structure and superconducting properties of the thin film depend strongly on the quality of substrate.     

稀土元素对YG8硬质合金晶粒度的影响

在硬质合金中添加稀土可以改变其合金的强度、硬度和高温抗氧化性及耐磨性。本文采用JSM-840扫描电镜及TN-5500能谱仪研究了YG8和YG8RE硬质合金的晶粒度,并探讨了微量稀土对YG8合金的影响。1 实验方法 实验选用我院制备的YG8及YG8RE硬质合金(稀土含量<1％),经研磨抛光制备成金     

EFFECTS OF THE QUALITY OF SUBSTRATE ON THE STRUCTURE AND SUPERCONDUCTING PROPERTIES OF Yba2Cu3O7-x THIN FILM

We have systematically investigated the structures, morphologies, microwave surface resistance, DC performances and the substrate qualities of three YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x(YBCO) thin films 30mm in diameter. The three samples deposited by the same process have been proved of different properties. It has been shown that the structure and superconducting properties of the thin film depend strongly on the quality of substrate.