SETUP AND APPLICATION OF SCANNING NEAR-FIELD OPTICAL MICROSCOPY

The research on the setup and application of scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) performed in our laboratory is reviewed in this report. We have constructed a versatile low temperature scanning near-field optical microscope with the capability of near-field imaging and spectroscopy, operating at liquid nitrogen temperature. A special designed coaxial double lens was used to introduce the illumination beam through a 200μm fiber; the detected optical signal was transmitted via a fiber tip to an avalanche photon detector. The performance test shows the stability of the new design. The shear force image and optical image of a standard sample are shown. A system of SNOM working at room temperature and atmosphere was used to characterize semiconductors and bio-molecular samples. It revealed the unique features of semiconductor microdisks in the near-field that is significantly different from that of far-field. The effects of different geographic microstructures on the near-field light distribution of InGaP, GaN, and InGaN multi-quantum-well microdisk were observed.     

EFFECTS OF THE QUALITY OF SUBSTRATE ON THE STRUCTURE AND SUPERCONDUCTING PROPERTIES OF Yba2Cu3O7-x THIN FILM

We have systematically investigated the structures, morphologies, microwave surface resistance, DC performances and the substrate qualities of three YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x(YBCO) thin films 30mm in diameter. The three samples deposited by the same process have been proved of different properties. It has been shown that the structure and superconducting properties of the thin film depend strongly on the quality of substrate.     

交叉柱面镜腔的研究

使用矩阵理论,对两个交叉成任意角度的柱面镜构成的谐振腔作了深入的理论研究.分析了这类光腔的稳定性、模式分布和腔内光束传输特性,并以数值计算例说明.对我们使用交叉柱面镜腔的钕玻璃板条激光器有关的实验结果作了报道和讨论.     

EFFECTS OF THE QUALITY OF SUBSTRATE ON THE STRUCTURE AND SUPERCONDUCTING PROPERTIES OF Yba2Cu3O7-x THIN FILM

We have systematically investigated the structures, morphologies, microwave surface resistance, DC performances and the substrate qualities of three YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x(YBCO) thin films 30mm in diameter. The three samples deposited by the same process have been proved of different properties. It has been shown that the structure and superconducting properties of the thin film depend strongly on the quality of substrate.     

高Tc超导薄膜/砷化镓场效应器件混合微波振荡器的研制

研制了一种高T_c超导薄膜/砷化镓场效应器件混合的微波振荡器,整个电路采用微带电路形式,制备在一片10mm×15mm的YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ超导薄膜上。该振荡器采用共源和栅结串联反馈电路结构,以GaAs MESFET(NE72084)为负阻元件,利用高品质因数的超导微带谐振器作为稳频元件。通过提高谐振器的品质因数和调节它与MESFET的耦合强度,降低了振荡器的相位噪声。相位噪声在偏离载频(10.6GHz)为10kHz时达到-87dBc/Hz。