Analysis of secondary electron emission using the fractal method

Based on the rough surface topography with fractal parameters and the Monte–Carlo simulation method for secondary electron emission properties, we analyze the secondary electron yield(SEY) of a metal with rough surface topography. The results show that when the characteristic length scale of the surface, G, is larger than 1 × 10^-7, the surface roughness increases with the increasing fractal dimension D. When the surface roughness becomes larger, it is difficult for entered electrons to escape surface. As a result, more electrons are collected and then SEY decreases. When G is less than 1 × 10^-7,the effect of the surface topography can be ignored, and the SEY almost has no change as the dimension D increases. Then,the multipactor thresholds of a C-band rectangular impedance transfer and an ultrahigh-frequency-band coaxial impedance transfer are predicted by the relationship between the SEY and the fractal parameters. It is verified that for practical microwave devices, the larger the parameter G is, the higher the multipactor threshold is. Also, the larger the value of D,the higher the multipactor threshold.     

Experimental demonstration of underwater optical wireless power transfer using a laser diode

We experimentally demonstrate an underwater optical wireless power transfer(OWPT) using a laser diode(LD)as a power transmitter. We investigate the characteristics of a solar cell and a photodiode(PD) as a power receiver. We optimize the LD, the PD, and the solar cell to achieve the maximum transfer efficiency. The maximum transfer efficiency of the back-to-back OWPT is measured as 4.3% with the PD receiver. Subsequently, we demonstrate the OWPT in tap and sea water. Our result shows an attenuation of 3 dB/m in sea water.     

金属多级类蜂窝的压溃行为研究

通过实验和数值模拟方法系统研究了单胞壁开孔金属多级类蜂窝与双胞壁开孔金属多级类蜂窝的压溃行为.重点分析了试件尺寸、开孔位置、孔偏距和孔梯度等因素对多级类蜂窝力学性能的影响.结果表明,多级类蜂窝的压溃过程可分为3个阶段:弹性变形、屈曲变形以及密实;单胞壁开孔多级类蜂窝的压溃过程趋向于渐近内凹压溃,而双胞壁开孔多级类蜂窝趋向于轴向压溃;试件尺寸对多级类蜂窝的力学行为有明显的影响,当胞元数达到一定数目时,其力学性能几乎与蜂窝胞元数无关.单胞壁开孔多级类蜂窝的峰值应力大于双胞壁开孔多级类蜂窝的峰值应力,但其平均压溃应力小于双胞壁开孔多级类蜂窝的平均压溃应力;与传统蜂窝相比,蜂窝胞壁开孔设计降低了蜂窝材料的比吸能;孔偏距的存在导致单胞壁开孔多级类蜂窝的峰值应力降低,但随着孔偏距的增加其平均压溃应力呈先减低后增加趋势;多梯度孔设计对多级类蜂窝材料的力学性能有重要影响,与均匀孔多级类蜂窝相比,正梯度孔分布设计降低了多级类蜂窝峰值应力,但提高了其平均压溃应力;多梯度孔分布设计对多级类蜂窝的峰值应力和平均压溃应力影响不大.     

小比距离密闭空腔爆炸爆后气体温度和压力测量技术研究

为实现空腔爆炸温度、压力变化趋势的准确测量，基于铠装K型热电偶和压力变送器，建立密闭空腔爆后气体温度、压力测量系统。设计密封隔热防护装置，将传感器的敏感端与信号调理模块分别安装在两个密封腔内，有效提高了传感器在大当量爆炸冲击条件下的存活率。在0.86 m/kg1/3比距离密闭空腔大当量爆炸条件下，对传感器及防护装置的性能进行考核验证，爆后测量采集到了有效的气体温度及压力变化历程，且传感器状态能够最终恢复至正常状态。测试结果表明，使用密封隔热安装的K型热电偶和压力变送器可以满足小比距离密闭空腔爆后气体静态温度、压力测量需求。     

液体速凝剂的制备及性能

通过对多种市售有碱和无碱液体速凝剂产品的性能分析,分析总结了行业上速凝剂产品存在的不足之处。自制了一种无碱和一种有碱速凝剂产品,研究了不同辅料对速凝剂体系的协同增效作用,研究了环境温度、湿度、用水量、水泥种类等测试条件对速凝剂凝结时间的影响,总结了速凝剂在应用过程的注意事项及调整产品适应性的方法。     

Geometrical optics-based ray field tracing method for complex source beam applications

Due to the fact that traditional ray field tracking approaches require a large number of geometrical optical(GO) ray tubes,they are very inefficient in many practical applications.An improved ray model scheme for a complex source beam(CSB) tracking technique is proposed in this paper.The source field can be expressed by a superposition of CSBs,then every CSB basis function has a Gaussian-type amplitude distribution and is suitable for replacing a GO ray tube in the ray tracing approach.The complex phase matching technique is adopted to find the reflected beam in the reflection point where local approximation is used to represent the curved surface in its neighborhood.A new solution to multiple reflections using the conventional right-handed reflected system is used to track the field easily.Numerical results show the accuracy of the proposed method.     

关于带裂纹杆扭转问题中特征展开的一个改进

众所周知,在柱形杆的扭转问题中,可以通过应力函数Ψ(x,y)求解具体问题.在本文中,令其中 u(x,y)为新引入的函数.利用专著[2]中的式(2.40),(2.44a),(2.38)和(2.52a),不难     

“定因”与“算理”剖析一例

题1已知抛物线y2=4x及点P(2,2),斜率为1的直线l不过点P,且与抛物线交于点A和B,直线AP、BP分别交抛物线于另一点C和D.证明:AD与BC交于定点Q.文[1]分析了题1的"动源",并利用"动源"将上述问题演变成相关的三个问题,但未能彻底剖析"定因"与"动源"的关系,以致作者最后谈到,"由于运算量过大以及笔者自身的水平有限,未能完成:(1)能否将上述命题一般化;(2)能否将命题类比到椭圆、     

圆形薄板二维驻波的研究

在理论上和实验上对圆形薄板二维驻波波节图形(克拉尼图形)进行了研究,通过在极坐标下对圆形薄板的竖向小振动方程进行分离变量,求解出圆形薄板小振动方程在自由边条件下的解析解的简正模式,并进行了数值模拟.发现通过调节圆形薄板上点振动源的位置和频率,可精确控制薄板上出现的克拉尼图形.实验上观察到了仅有圆形波节线,仅有辐射状波节线,以及两种波节线同时存在3种情形,且波节线的数量可严格控制.并在此基础上计算了圆形薄板上二维振动的波矢和波速,以及弹性模量等物理量,且理论结果跟实验符合得很好.     

供配电模块的高精度采集的设计

To solve the power distribution unit’s stability and reliability, This paper introduces a design of a high-precision data acquisition system processor about FPGA, it studied the voltage conversion by using subtraction circuit design techniques, colleting multi-channel acquisition and disposing real-time multi-channel telemetry signal processing. It transferred the data to computer completed the real-time status monitoring. The research stressed the acquisition and distribution of high-progress Circuit Design, describing the transmission and implementation of RS422 data transmission module and receiving the process and the UART core functions. After a lot ofStests,it showed thatSthe schemeSis stable、practical and meets the design requirements.