Analysis of secondary electron emission using the fractal method

Based on the rough surface topography with fractal parameters and the Monte–Carlo simulation method for secondary electron emission properties, we analyze the secondary electron yield(SEY) of a metal with rough surface topography. The results show that when the characteristic length scale of the surface, G, is larger than 1 × 10^-7, the surface roughness increases with the increasing fractal dimension D. When the surface roughness becomes larger, it is difficult for entered electrons to escape surface. As a result, more electrons are collected and then SEY decreases. When G is less than 1 × 10^-7,the effect of the surface topography can be ignored, and the SEY almost has no change as the dimension D increases. Then,the multipactor thresholds of a C-band rectangular impedance transfer and an ultrahigh-frequency-band coaxial impedance transfer are predicted by the relationship between the SEY and the fractal parameters. It is verified that for practical microwave devices, the larger the parameter G is, the higher the multipactor threshold is. Also, the larger the value of D,the higher the multipactor threshold.     

高性能多功能介质二次电子发射特性研究平台

介绍了一套高性能多功能介质二次电子发射特性研究平台和介质材料二次电子产额脉冲测量方法。该平台配备有三层栅网结构的收集器和30 eV^30 keV宽能量范围的电子枪,可在10-8 Pa超高真空下测量介质材料的二次电子发射特性,并具备XPS能谱分析、加热和氩离子溅射清洗原位处理分析功能。给出了测得的金和氧化铝材料的二次电子电流脉冲,通过判断电流脉冲波形随时间以及照射次数的变化,获得了介质材料带电饱和时间及材料厚度对带电量的影响。     

大功率铁磁性微波部件微放电演变机理与抑制

铁氧体环行器是承载航天器微波系统大功率的关键器件,其大功率微放电效应是影响航天器在轨安全、可靠运行的瓶颈问题。从影响微放电效应的关键因素——二次电子发射特性出发,提出铁磁性微波部件微放电效应物理演变模型,揭示了铁磁性微波部件内部初始自由电子与二次电子运动的空间规律;通过改变铁磁性微波部件表面二次电子发射特性,揭示了铁磁性微波部件抗微放电优化设计的物理原理。在S频段铁氧体环行器中验证了基于表面二次电子发射特性的微放电效应抑制,将器件的微放电阈值从380 W提高至3400 W以上,提升效率大于900%。