Experimental demonstration of underwater optical wireless power transfer using a laser diode

We experimentally demonstrate an underwater optical wireless power transfer(OWPT) using a laser diode(LD)as a power transmitter. We investigate the characteristics of a solar cell and a photodiode(PD) as a power receiver. We optimize the LD, the PD, and the solar cell to achieve the maximum transfer efficiency. The maximum transfer efficiency of the back-to-back OWPT is measured as 4.3% with the PD receiver. Subsequently, we demonstrate the OWPT in tap and sea water. Our result shows an attenuation of 3 dB/m in sea water.     

化学法制备低介电常数聚酰亚胺的研究进展

随着微电子工业的快速发展,为了提高大规模集成电路中芯片间的传输速度以满足高集成化的要求,需要层间绝缘材料具有较低的介电常数。聚酰亚胺已被广泛用于大规模集成电路的层间绝缘材料,降低其介电常数的研究在近年来受到了广泛关注。当采用化学方法降低介电常数时,调控聚酰亚胺的分子结构是基础;在聚酰亚胺中构建多孔结构则是进一步降低介电常数的有效手段。本文从调控分子结构和构建多孔结构的角度出发,综述了化学法制备低介电常数聚酰亚胺的研究进展,并对低介电常数聚酰亚胺的研究前景进行了展望。     

强激光场中模型氢原子和真实氢原子的高次谐波与电离特性研究

利用数值方法求解含时薛定谔方程，研究了一维、二维模型氢原子和真实的三维氢原子在强激光场中产生的高次谐波和电离特性.结果表明，在多光子电离区域和过垒电离区域，模型氢原子与真实的氢原子产生的高次谐波和电离概率差别很小；在隧道电离区域，它们产生的高次谐波的平台特征和截止位置相似，电离概率随时间变化的趋势相近，但其数值有明显的差异.对产生这种差异的原因进行了分析. 关键词： 强激光场 高次谐波 电离概率     

静电场中铷原子里德堡态反交叉位置和宽度的计算

用碱金属原子的模型势结合B-样条函数展开方法研究了静电场中铷原子里德堡态的能级结构特点,计算了铷原子主量子数n由16到25之间的(n 3)s和(n,k)态间的Stark能级反交叉位置和宽度,得到了与实验相一致的结果,并给出了计算铷原子在静电场中高里德堡态能级反交叉位置的经验公式.     

有机磷化合物的研究——Ⅱ.雙(硫代磷酸O,O-二烃基酯)二硫物

本實驗研究了各類醇及酚与五硫化二磷的作用,各種一元醇,苯酚与β-萘酚与五硫化二磷生成相當的二硫代磷酸O,O-二烴基酯,但多元醇,氯代苯酚,硝基苯酚与五硫化二磷作用後,均未得預期的產物。本實驗合成了八種二硫代磷酸O,O-二烴基酯的汞鹽,九種雙(硫代磷酸O,O-二烴基酯)二硫物及八種二硫物的氯化汞複鹽。二硫物是一類比較活潑的化合物,其-S-S-鍵易被離子化藥劑所離解,同時呈一定的氧化性能。二硫物有失去一個硫原子的傾向,硫原子成為游離狀態析出或与金属成硫化物。     

Destructive and Constructive Interference of High-Order Harmonic Generation in Mixture of He and Ne Gases

Using the single-atom induced dipole moment under strong field approximation as a source, we suggest a model to simulate the macroscopic high-order harmonic generation （HHG） from the mixed gases （He and Ne） interacting with intense infrared laser by solving the three-dimensional Maxwell＇s equation of the harmonic field. Regular destructive interference （DI） and constructive interference （CI） are observed in the macroscopic HHG spectra when the gas jet is put at a good phase-matching position. A semiclassical model of short and long electron trajectories is applied to interpret the DI and CI of HHG qualitatively.     

用伪谱方法研究强激光场中一维原子的稳定性

将伪谱方法推广应用到Kramers-Henneberger (KH) 坐标系中求解了一维原子在强激光场中的薛定谔方程,研究了强激光场中一维原子的稳定性.结果表明,在中等强度的激光场中,原子没有发生电离抑制,而在高频超强激光场中,原子的电离受到抑制.     

Effect of laser focus in two-color synthesized waveform on generation of soft x-ray high harmonics

Synthesis of multi-color laser pulses has been developed as a promising way to improve low conversion efficiency of high-order harmonic generation (HHG). Here we systematically study the effect of laser focus in a two-color waveform on generation of macroscopic HHG in soft x-rays. We find that the dependence of HHG yields on laser focus at low or high gas pressure is sensitive to the characteristics of single-atom harmonic response, in which "short"-or "long"-trajectory emissions can be selectively controlled by changing the waveform of two-color synthesized laser pulse. We uncover the phase-matching mechanism of HHG in the gas medium by examining the propagation of the two-color waveform and the evolution of time-frequency emissions of high-harmonic field. We further reveal that the nonlinear effects, such as geometric phase, atomic dispersion, and plasma defocusing, are responsible for modification of two-color waveform upon propagation. This work can be used to find better macroscopic conditions for generating soft x-ray HHG by employing two-color optimized waveforms.     

簡易機械式半波整流器的製作

一、機械式半波整流器的應用: 機械式半波整流器的主要用途是:能將市用110伏特或220伏特的交流電變為半波的直流電,以供理化賞驗上的電解水、電鍍、蓄電池充電的電源,並解决了以下幾個問題: (1)能達到節約的目的。只要有市用交流電的地方,就無需再用乾電池或蓄電池來作電解水或作電鍍的電源,可以给國家節約部分資金;比用真空管整流器那就更節約多了。(2)節省時間,用此仪器作電解水的实驗時(用電池炭棒作電極,交流電压30伏特)只需十多分鐘即可将氫氣集滿一试管,比用乾電池(4.5伏特)要快三倍。二、機械式半波整流器的構造: