共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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自制了一种新型氧化石墨烯/硫杂杯芳烃复合材料,用扫描电镜、红外光谱、元素分析、热分析对合成产品进行表征,用于痕量铊的富集,提出了氧化石墨烯/硫杂杯芳烃复合材料分离预富集,石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铊的一种新方法,探讨了溶液pH值、温度、洗脱条件及干扰离子对痕量铊分离富集的影响,结果发现该材料对Tl3+具有较大吸附量。在pH 8.0,温度为(23±1)℃条件下,铊可被该材料定量吸附,其吸附容量为73.1 mg/g。吸附的铊可被5.0 mL酸性硫脲(0.5 mol/L HCl+1.0 mol/L硫脲)完全洗脱,方法的线性范围为0.012~15μg/L,检出限(3σ)为0.008μg/L,对0.50μg/L Tl3+工作液测定的RSD(n=7)为2.3%,加标回收率为93.6%~104.1%。此法用于生物样品和环境水样中痕量铊的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
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采取微波消解的前处理手段消解样品,经泡沫塑料分离富集后,用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定贝类水产品中痕量铊。以1.5 mL Fe3+,2 mL H2O2和5%王水介质作为吸附体系将样品中铊分离富集,再以硝酸钯、抗坏血酸作为基体改进剂进行测定。铊的质量浓度在0~50μg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数为0.999 7,方法的检出限可达0.07μg/g。测定结果的相对别准偏差为1.53%~4.01%(n=7),加标回收率为87.1%~98.3%。泡沫塑料富集–石墨炉子吸收光谱法测定贝类水产品中痕量铊是一种准确、安全、便捷的检测方法。 相似文献
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《分析科学学报》2021,37(1)
建立了吹扫捕集-气相色谱/质谱法测定医用口罩中痕量环氧乙烷的方法。采用吹扫捕集法对医用口罩中环氧乙烷进行富集,热脱附后导入气相色谱/质谱仪,并选用选择离子模式(SIM)进行检测,内标法定量。结果表明:环氧乙烷在5.0~200μg/L质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9992,方法检出限为0.03μg/g,定量限为0.10μg/g。三个不同浓度加标水平(5.0μg/L、20μg/L、80μg/L)的回收率为97.59%~115.95%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为3.07%~7.48%。该方法操作简单、富集效率高、快速准确,适用于大批量医用口罩样品测定。 相似文献
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研究了在 0 .15~ 0 .0 8mol/L的硫酸介质中 ,用铊 置换出Cu EDTA中的Cu ;Cu 催化溴酸钾氧化偶氮氯瞵 mA褪色的指示反应及其动力学条件 ,据此建立测定痕量铊 的新方法。在 5 5 0nm处 ,检出限为 1.32× 10 -9g/L ;测定范围为 0~ 6 0 0 μg/L ,用聚酰胺在盐酸或王水介质中分离富集样品中的铊 ,使方法的选择性大大提高。用于水及岩石样品中铊的测定 ,相对标准偏差小于 3.7% ;标准加入回收率 96 %~10 4 % ,获得满意结果。 相似文献
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本文提出铬天青S作为掺氧空气-乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS)测定痕量Al 3+的化学改进剂,又作为萃取Al 3+的络合剂。优化了浊点萃取痕量Al 3+的分离富集条件,及掺氧空气-乙炔FAAS测定Al 3+的参数。据此,建立了选择性好﹑简便快速测定水样中痕量Al 3+的新方法。方法的检出限(3σ)为4.5μg/L,测定Al 3+的线性范围为15~1 600μg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)是3.8%(cAl=100μg/L,n=7),加标回收率在96.1%~105.9%之间,理论富集倍数为50。 相似文献
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浊点萃取光度法测定水样中亚硝酸根 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A new method for the determination of trace nitrite by spectrophotometric after cloud point extraction was proposed.The effects of experimental conditions such as acidity,concentration of chromogenic reagent and surfactant,equilibration temperature and time on cloud point extraction were discussed.Under the optimum conditions,a good linear relationship was obtained in the range of 4.0~200 μg/L of the nitrite(r=0.9998),the detection limits of 0.43 μg/L.The recoveries fell in the range from 97.7% to 102.4% an... 相似文献
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建立了以二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠为配位剂,十二醇为萃取剂,乙醇为分散剂的悬浮固化分散液-液微萃取—火焰原子吸收光谱法测定水样中痕量铅的方法。详细探讨了影响萃取效率的因素。优化条件为:二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠的用量为10-6 mol,十二醇体积为90.00μL,乙醇体积为1.00 mL,pH为7.00。在最佳条件下,铅的检出限为1.12μg/L,富集倍率为16.00,线性范围5.00~600.00μg/L,对含有20.00μg/L和600.00μg/L Pb的标准溶液平行萃取测定11次,测定结果的RSD分别为3.73%和2.62%。本方法应用于自来水、河水及海水中痕量铅的分析,加标回收率为90.10%~100.70%。 相似文献
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Solid‐phase microextraction based on polyaniline doped with perfluorooctanesulfonic acid coupled to HPLC for the quantitative determination of chlorophenols in water samples 下载免费PDF全文
Huan He Yuan Zhuang Ying Peng Zhanqi Gao Shaogui Yang Cheng Sun 《Journal of separation science》2014,37(4):427-433
A porous and highly efficient polyaniline‐based solid‐phase microextraction (SPME) coating was successfully prepared by the electrochemical deposition method. A method based on headspace SPME followed by HPLC was established to rapidly determine trace chlorophenols in water samples. Influential parameters for the SPME, including extraction mode, extraction temperature and time, pH and ionic strength procedures, were investigated intensively. Under the optimized conditions, the proposed method was linear in the range of 0.5–200 μg/L for 4‐chlorophenol and 2,4,6‐trichlorophenol, 0.2–200 μg/L for 2,4‐dichlorophenol and 2–200 μg/L for 2,3,4,6‐tetrachlorophenol and pentachlorophenol, with satisfactory correlation coefficients (>0.99). RSDs were <15% (n = 5) and LODs were relatively low (0.10–0.50 μg/L). Compared to commercial 85 μm polyacrylate and 60 μm polydimethylsiloxane/divinylbenzene fibers, the homemade polyaniline fiber showed a higher extraction efficiency. The proposed method has been successfully applied to the determination of chlorophenols in water samples with satisfactory recoveries. 相似文献
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The graphene functionalized with (3‐aminopropyl) triethoxysilane was synthesized by a simple hydrothermal reaction and applied as SPE sorbents to extract trace polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from environmental water samples. These sorbents possess high adsorption capacity and extraction efficiency due to strong adsorption ability of carbon materials and large specific surface area of nanoparticles, and only 10 mg of sorbents are required to extract PAHs from 100 mL water samples. Several condition parameters, such as eluent and its volume, adsorbent amount, sample volume, sample pH, and sample flow rate, were optimized to achieve good sensitivity and precision. Under the optimized extraction conditions, the method showed good linearity in the range of 1–100 μg/L, repeatability of the extraction (the RSDs were between 1.8 and 2.9%, n = 6), and satisfactory detection limits of 0.029–0.1 μg/L. The recoveries of PAHs spiked in environmental water samples ranged from 84.6 to 109.5%. All these results demonstrated that this new SPE technique was a viable alternative to conventional enrichment techniques for the extraction and analysis of PAHs in complex samples. 相似文献
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环境水样中百菌清残留的单滴微萃取-反相液相色谱测定 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
应用单滴微萃取(SDME)-反相液相色谱(RPLC)检测了环境水样中的百菌清残留.优化了单滴微萃取条件:环己烷萃取剂6 μL、单滴体积2 μL、搅拌速率350 r/min、萃取时间40 min、水溶液温度35 ℃、无盐度.水样经单滴微萃取后,使用Hypersil C18柱反相液相色谱分离测定百菌清.反相液相色谱条件:100%甲醇流动相、流速1.0 mL/min、柱温25 ℃、224 nm检测.方法的线性范围、检出限、相对标准偏差和富集倍数分别为1.0 ~50 μg/L、0.02 μg/L、6.1%和427倍.采用该法对环境水样中的百菌清残留进行了测定,环境水样的加标回收率为98% ~106%. 相似文献
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基于0.004 mol/L的柠檬酸介质中,痕量V(Ⅴ)催化KBrO3氧化甲基紫的褪色反应,建立了测定痕量V(Ⅴ)的动力学光度法。方法的检出限为1.23μg/L,线性范围为0~0.16μg/mL。讨论了酸度、反应物浓度、温度、反应时间、干扰离子等因素的影响,确定了该体系反应的最佳条件。在25 mL溶液中,测定2.0μg V(Ⅴ)的RSD为1.9%(n=11)。方法可用于测定小麦和苹果中的痕量V(Ⅴ),RSD为1.1%~2.7%,标准加入回收率为97.6%~99.0%。 相似文献