用快速分离柱高效液相色谱法测定烟草中的几种酚

研究了用快速分离柱高效液相色谱法测定烟草样品中的苯酚、苯二酚和甲基苯酚. 烟草样品中的酚经水蒸汽蒸馏分离后用Waters Sep-Pak-C18固相萃取小柱富集, 以ZORBAX Stable Bound (4.6 mm i.d.×20 mm, 1.8 μm) 快速分离柱为固定相, 0.05 mol/L KH2PO4缓冲溶液-甲醇梯度为流动相, 几种主要酚在2.0 min 内可达到基线分离;该方法的相对标准偏差为2.1%～3.6%, 标准加入的回收率为88%～97%, 已用于几种烟草样品测定.     

微柱高效液相色谱和质谱法测定烟草样品中多酚

研究了用微柱高效液相色谱和质谱法测定烟草样品中植物多酚。烟草样品中植物多酚用80%的甲醇加热回流提取,提取液用Sep-Pak-C18固相萃取小柱预分离脱脂,以WatersXterraTMRP18(1.0mm×50mm,2.5μm)微柱为固定相,甲醇和1%的乙酸梯度洗脱为流动相分离;用紫外二极管矩阵检测器检测,并用质谱对未购到标样的绿原酸异构体进行了辅助定性。方法用于一些烟草样品中多酚的测定,回收率在97%-103%之间,RSD在1.4%-1.9%之间。     

高效液相色谱法测定烟草中的多酚类物质

研究了用高效液相色谱法测定烟草样品中多酚的方法.烟草样品中的多酚部分提取液用固相萃取小柱预分离,以C18为固定相,甲醇为流动相,进行梯度洗脱,烟草中主要的多酚物质均达到基线分离;利用外标法进行定量分析,标准回收率为94%～105%,相对标准偏差为1.28%～1.49%.用该方法测定了一些烟草样品中的植物多酚.     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定烟草样品中10种多酚

研究了用固相萃取预分离,高效液相色谱法测定烟草样品中的10种植物多酚。烟草样品中的多酚提取液用SepParkC18固相萃取小柱预分离脱脂,以WatersNovaPakC18(3.9mm×150mm,5μm)色谱柱为固定相,0.05mol/L磷酸二氢钾缓冲溶液和甲醇梯度洗脱为流动相,烟草中主要的植物多酚均达到基线分离;用紫外二级管矩阵检测器检测,得出各组分在其最大吸收波长下的色谱图,根据该色谱图的峰面积定量,并用紫外光谱图对烟草中主要多酚进行辅助定性。标准回收率为94%~105%;RSD为1.3%~1.5%。用该方法测定了烟草样品中的10种植物多酚,结果令人满意。     

固相萃取光度法测定烟草中的挥发酚

研究了用Waters Sep-Park-C18固相萃取小柱萃取测定烟草样品中的挥发酚的方法。用自动水蒸汽蒸馏仪蒸馏出烟草样品中的挥发酚，4-氨基安替比林显色，显色产物可用Waters Sep-Park-C18固相萃取小柱萃取，以乙醇洗脱后用分光光度法测定，该方法可用于烟草样品中挥发酚的测定。     

柱前衍生高效液相色谱法测定猪肉中5种青霉素残留量

样品采用乙腈直接提取,离心分离及用液-液分配和固相萃取（C18柱）净化方式,经衍生后,用液相色谱紫外检测器测定猪肉中5种青霉素残留量。使用的分离柱是Nova Pak C18柱,流动相为乙腈和磷酸盐混合液。方法检出限0.02mg/kg,回收率为70.9%-96.5%,相对标准偏差为3.10%-6.71%。     

固相萃取富集-高效液相色谱法测定烟草和烟草添加剂中的重金属元素

研究了用固相萃取富集,高效液相色谱法测定烟草及烟草添加剂中镍、铜、锡、铅、镉、汞的方法。样品用微波消化后,消化液中镍、铜、锡、铅、镉、汞用四 (对氨基苯基) 卟啉[T (p AP)P]柱前衍生,用C18固相萃取小柱萃取富集镍、铜、锡、铅、镉、汞的T (p AP)P络合物,富集倍数为50倍;然后用甲醇和丙酮(均含0.05mol·L-1的pH10.0四氢吡咯 乙酸缓冲)为流动相进行梯度洗脱,WatersXterraTMRP18(3.9mm×150mm)为色谱柱,用二极管矩阵检测器检测。镍、铜、锡、铅、镉、汞的检出限分别为42,38,82,60,50和25ng·L-1。RSD为2.1%～2.8%,标准回收率为95%～103%。该方法用于测定烟草及烟草添加剂中的痕量镍、铜、锡、铅、镉、汞,结果满意。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定烟草样品中主要的植物多酚

 建立了先用体积分数为 80 %的甲醇水溶液回流提取烟草样品中的植物多酚 ,再采用Sep Pak C18固相微萃取小柱预分离脱脂的前处理方法 ,并选择了合适的分析烟草样品中植物多酚的高效液相色谱条件。采用C18柱 ,甲醇 磷酸二氢钾缓冲液为流动相进行梯度洗脱 ,烟草中主要的植物多酚均达到基线分离。提取各组分在其最大波长下的色谱图 ,根据其峰面积定量 ,并用紫外光谱图对烟草中主要的植物多酚进行辅助定性。在该方法中 ,多酚的标准回收率为 94%～ 10 5 %,RSD为 1 2 8%～ 1 49%。该方法可用于烟草样品中的植物多酚的测定。     

高效液相色谱法测定烟草料液中的糖、甘油和丙二醇

研究了用高效液相色谱法测定烟草料液样品中糖、甘油和丙二醇的方法。烟草料液用Sep-Park-C18固相萃取小柱预分离，以Waters Surar-Pakl钙型阳离子交换柱为固定相，0．05g/L EDTA钙钠水溶液为流动相，示差折光仪为检测器，一次进样测定烟草料液样品中的糖、甘油和丙二醇。线性范围为0．005－5g/L,检测限在1．5－2．5mg/L之间，相对标准偏差为0．89％－1．3％，标准回收率在96．0％－103％之间。方法用于几种烟草料液样品测定，结果令人满意。     

高速匀浆提取-高效液相色谱法测定烟草样品中多酚

提出了高效液相色谱法测定烟草样品中多酚含量的方法。烟草样品经甲醇-水(80+20)溶液匀浆提取,提取液用装有MCI-GEL反相树脂的固相萃取小柱脱脂,以Waters XTerraRP-18(3.9 mm×150 mm,5μm)色谱柱为固定相,乙酸(1+99)和甲醇为流动相梯度洗脱,用二极管阵列检测器于345 nm波长处检测。烟草中主要的植物多酚均达到基线分离,方法加标回收率为95.2%～105.2%,相对标准偏差(n=7)为1.6%～3.0%。     

Determination and study on residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil

A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg^?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl).     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...     

微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望

对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述，包括：微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。     

Ferrocene and ferrocenium modified clays and their styrene and EVA composites

In this work, ferrocene- and ferrocenium-containing salts were employed to modify montmorillonite. X-ray measurements show an increase in the interlayer spacing upon clay modification, which means that the larger and more organophilic cations were inserted into the gallery space of montmorillonite. Attempts to prepare nanocomposites of polystyrene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers lead to immiscible systems; the morphology of these systems was elucidated with TEM, XRD and cone calorimetry. The thermal stability of the composites is greater than that of the virgin polymer.     

Synthesis and Optical and Redox Properties of Symmetric and Asymmetric BODIPYs

Herein, we present the synthetic route and the photophysical, electrochemical as well as laser properties of novel red‐emitting boron‐dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) bearing arylethyne moieties. Such functionality is added along the main axis of the chromophore leading to single‐ and double‐substituted derivatives. The relationship between the dye structure and the lasing properties is studied in detail with the help of the photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as quantum mechanical simulations. The asymmetric substitution of the parent dye induces inhomogeneities in the charge distribution, which leads to an overall loss of the fluorescence capacity, mainly in polar media. Such non‐radiative deactivation processes can be softened by decreasing the electron‐donor ability of the substituent or even avoided by symmetrical substitution. Thus, grafting of the arylethyne moieties at the longitudinal axis of the indacene core results in an effective strategy to develop red‐edge BODIPYs with highly efficient and photostable laser emission.     

Conformations and steric and stacking interactions of trisubstituted ureas and thioureas with alkyl and phenyl groups

The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R₂UPh type and -thioureas of the R₂TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments.     

含茂基苯并三氮唑基镧系有机配合物的合成及表征

三茂基镧系化合物和苯并三氮唑在四氢呋喃中反应,合成了7个未见文献报道的含茂基苯并三氮唑基镧系有机配合物,经元素分析、IR和MS测定,从有关数据推测了这类配合物的可能结构。     

Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的物相结构与组分优化设计

Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB₅型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。