Ethylene/1-hexene copolymerization by salicylaldiminato vanadium(III) complexes activated with diethylaluminum chloride

Mono salicylaldiminato vanadium（Ⅲ） complexes（1a-1f）[RN = CH（ArO）]VCl₂（THF）₂（Ar = C₆H₄（1a-1e）,R = Ph,1a;R = p-CF₃Ph,1b;R = 2,6-Me₂Ph,1c;R = 2,6-iPr₂Ph,1d;R = cyclohexyl,1e;Ar = C₆H₂tBu₂（2,4）,R = 2,6-iPr₂Ph, 1f） and bis（salicylaldiminato） vanadium（Ⅲ） complexes（2a-2f）[RN = CH（ArO）]₂VCl（THF）_x（Ar = C₆H₄（2a-2e）,x = 1 （2a-2e）,R = Ph,2a;R =p-CF₃Ph,2b;R = 2,6-Me₂Ph,2c;R = 2,6-iPr₂Ph,2d;R = cyclohexyl,2e;Ar = C₆H₂tBu₂（2,4）,R = 2,6-iPr₂Ph,x = 0,2f） have been evaluated as the active catalysts for ethylene/1-hexene copolymerization in the presence of Et₂AlCl.The ligand substitution pattern and the catalyst structure model significantly influenced the polymerization behaviors such as the catalytic activity,the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the copolymers etc.The highest catalytic activity of 8.82 kg PE/（mmol_V·h） was observed for vanadium catalyst 2d with two 2,6-diisopropylphenyl substituted salicylaldiminato ligands.The copolymer with the highest molecular weight was obtained by using mono salicylaldiminato vanadium catalyst 1f having ligands with tert-butyl at the ortho and para of the aryloxy moiety.     

Synthesis of functional polyethylene <Emphasis Type="Italic">via</Emphasis> copolymerization of ethylene and substituted allene using bis(<Emphasis Type="Italic">β</Emphasis>-enaminoketonato)titanium catalysts

Novel copolymerization of ethylene with substituted allenes（CH₂=C = CH—R,1:R = n-butyl,2:R =n-octyl） using bis（β-enaminoketonato）titanium catalysts[PhN = C（R₂）CHC（R₁）O]₂TiCl₂（1a:R₁ = CF₃,R₂ = CH₃;1b:R₁ = Ph,R₂ = CF₃） has been investigated.In the presence of modified methylaluminoxane,these catalysts can copolymerize ethylene with substituted allenes,affording copolymers with unimodal molecular weight distributions and homogeneous compositions.By varying the reaction conditions,the comonomer incorporation can be tuned in the range of 0-3.6 mol%.¹H-NMR spectra reveal that the copolymerization proceeds through 1,2-insertion fashion of allene comonomer exclusively,and the regioselective nature maintains under various reaction conditions.The retained intra-chain double bond can be converted into the epoxy group under mild conditions.     

含咪唑离子聚乙烯离聚体的合成与性能

利用双(β-二酮单亚胺)钛催化乙烯和5-碘甲基降冰片烯(IMNB)的配位共聚, 高效合成了高分子量、 窄分子量分布和组分可控的烯烃共聚物. 将该含有碘甲基侧基的共聚物与N-甲基咪唑进行亲核取代反应, 然后再与有机金属盐进行离子交换, 制备了一系列带有甲磺酸根(CH₃SO{}_{\mathrm{3}}^{-})、 三氟甲磺酸根(CF₃SO{}_{\mathrm{3}}^{-})或双(三氟甲磺酰)亚胺负离子(Tf₂N^-)的聚乙烯离聚体. 研究表明, 离子基团的引入会破坏聚合物的结晶, 熔融温度和结晶度均随着离子含量的增加而降低. 但离聚体的玻璃化转变温度却高于乙烯/IMNB共聚物, 表明离子基团之间的强相互作用抑制了链段运动.与共聚物前体相比, 聚乙烯离聚体表现出更高的热稳定性、 更好的亲水性和更高的抗拉强度. 当离子含量相同时, 聚乙烯离聚体的抗拉强度顺序为: CH₃SO{}_{\mathrm{3}}^{-}>CF₃SO{}_{\mathrm{3}}^{-}>Tf₂N^-, 而断裂伸长率呈现相反的趋势.     

Copolymerization of Ethylene with lO-Undecen-l-ol Using Highly Active Vanadium（III） Precatalysts Bearing Bis（imino）pyrrolyl Ligands

The copolymerizations of ethylene with 10-undecen-1-ol have been investigated using vanadium precatalysts, bis（imino）pyrrolyl vanadium（Ⅲ） complexes 1-3, 2,5-C4H2N（CH=NR）2VCl2（THF）2 [R = C6H5 （1）, 2,6-iPr2C6H3 （2）, C6F5 （3）], and the iminopyrrolyl and b-diketiminate ones for comparison. The polar monomer was pretreated by diethylaluminium chloride （present also as the cocatalyst） before the copolymerization. The monomer reactivity ratios were evaluated using the Fineman-Ross method. The ligand structure considerably influenced the catalytic activity and tolerance towards the polar monomer, the polar monomer incorporation and the molecular weights of the resultant copolymers. The bis（imino）pyrrolyl vanadium complexes exhibited promising catalytic performance for the copolymerization, and a high catalytic activity up to 3.84 kg/mmolv·h with a high comonomer incorporation of 14.0 mol% was achieved by complex 3 under mild conditions.     

Copolymerization of Ethylene with 10-Undecen-1-ol Using Highly Active Vanadium(Ⅲ) Precatalysts Bearing Bis(imino)pyrrolyl Ligands

The copolymerizations of ethylene with 10-undecen-1-ol have been investigated using vanadium precatalysts, bis(imino)pyrrolyl vanadium(III) complexes 1-3, 2,5-C4H2N(CH=NR)2VCl2(THF)2 [R = C6H5(1), 2,6-iPr2C6H3(2), C6F5(3)], and the iminopyrrolyl and β-diketiminate ones for comparison. The polar monomer was pretreated by diethylaluminium chloride(present also as the cocatalyst) before the copolymerization. The monomer reactivity ratios were evaluated using the Fineman-Ross method. The ligand structure considerably influenced the catalytic activity and tolerance towards the polar monomer, the polar monomer incorporation and the molecular weights of the resultant copolymers. The bis(imino)pyrrolyl vanadium complexes exhibited promising catalytic performance for the copolymerization, and a high catalytic activity up to 3.84 kg/mmolv·h with a high comonomer incorporation of 14.0 mol% was achieved by complex 3 under mild conditions.     

聚丙烯接枝己内酯型增容剂的合成及其共混增容应用

以含悬挂羟基的聚丙烯为引发剂,辛酸亚锡为催化剂催化己内酯开环聚合,成功制备了一系列支链为聚己内酯的功能化接枝聚丙烯,并通过核磁共振、红外光谱、示差扫描量热(DSC)和广角X射线衍射(WAXD)等技术手段对聚合物进行了明确的结构表征。研究了反应温度和时间对接枝反应的影响,结果表明,最佳反应温度为90℃,通过改变接枝时间可以调控己内酯链段的长度。将成功接枝的功能化聚丙烯用做聚丙烯与尼龙-6共混体系的增容剂,并通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察的方法考察了该增容剂对共混体系的影响。SEM显示增容剂的加入显著地降低了界面张力,减小了分散相的尺寸,增强了界面的粘结性。     

半茂钛催化乙烯与降冰片烯共聚的理论研究

运用密度泛函方法对含酚-膦配体的半茂钛化合物催化乙烯与降冰片烯共聚合反应的详细机理进行了理论研究.计算结果表明,虽然由于配体的不同,此系列钛化合物具有两种典型结构,但其在助催化剂作用下形成的催化活性种均为相似的P-Ti成键的阳离子物种.在烯烃聚合反应中,烯烃单体的配位插入反应易于从阳离子活性种中氧原子的对位发生.由乙烯及降冰片烯聚合反应各步骤的比较可知,乙烯单体插入Ti-Me结构的初始插入步骤较插入Ti-Et结构困难得多,因而链引发步骤为乙烯均聚的决速步骤.而降冰片烯单体插入Ti-Me结构较之乙烯单体容易得多,但由于降冰片烯单体位阻较大,其连续插入十分困难.在共聚反应过程中,NBE单体的引入可以使得Et插入反应容易越过较难的插入Ti-Me结构步骤,这是NBE与Et共聚反应的反应活性远大于催化Et均聚反应的最主要原因.     

含铵根离子等规聚丙烯离聚体的合成及性能研究

合成了一系列高分子量、窄分子量分布且高等规度,含有不同―NR_3~+X~-离子基团含量的聚丙烯离聚体(iPP-NR_3~+X~-).以PP/IUD共聚物作为反应中间体,与三乙胺或N-甲基咪唑氨化得到聚丙烯离聚体.通过离子交换反应制备不同反离子的N-甲基咪唑聚丙烯离聚体,包括双三氟甲基磺酰亚胺根离子(Tf_2N~-)、四氟硼酸根离子(BF_4~-)和六氟磷酸根离子(PF_6~-).热重分析结果发现N-甲基咪唑聚丙烯离聚体的热稳定性明显优于三乙胺聚丙烯离聚体,表明不含β-H的N-甲基咪唑聚丙烯离聚体具有较高的热稳定性.同时,聚丙烯离聚体的表面亲水性得到明显改善.并且,聚丙烯离聚体的断裂伸长率也得到显著提高,最高达到900%.比较不同反离子聚丙烯离聚体的屈服强度和断裂强度发现I~-聚丙烯离聚体具有最优的力学性能.     

聚酰亚胺的预聚体—聚酰胺酯的研究进展

聚酰胺酯是聚酰亚胺的重要预矛体，本文介绍和讨论了芳香聚酰胺酯的合成方法，物理化学性质及其在微电子等高技术领域的应用。     

BARRIER PROPERTIES OF VINYLIDENE CHLORIDE/METHYL ACRYLATE COPOLYMER

A series of vinylidene dichloride (VDC) copolymers with methyl acrylate (MA) ascomonomer (3--12wt%), was prepared by free-radical suspension copolymerization. Thepermeability coefficients of the copolymers to oxygen and carbon dioxide were measured at1.0 MPa and at 30℃, and those to water vapor were measured at 30℃ and 100% relativehumidity All the VDC/MA copolymers studied are semicrystalline. As the MA contentincreases, the permeability coefficients of the copolymers to oxygen, carbon dioxide, andwater vapor are progressively increased, caused by decrease in crystalline fraction andincrease in free volume of VDC/MA copolymers.