固相萃取和高效液相色谱法测定烟草中的苯酚和儿茶酚

采用固相萃取高效液相色谱法测定烟草样品中的苯酚和儿茶酚。烟草样品中的苯酚和儿茶酚经水汽蒸馏分离后用Sep-Park-C18固相萃相小柱富集,以C18为固定相,0.05mol/L磷酸二氢钾缓冲溶液-甲醇为流动相,苯酚和儿茶酚的检测波长分别为270.3和275.0nm。苯酚和儿茶酚标准加入回收率分别为91.8%-104.5%和89.6%-103.8%。方法用于几种烟草样品测定,结果令人满意。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定烟草样品中10种多酚

研究了用固相萃取预分离,高效液相色谱法测定烟草样品中的10种植物多酚。烟草样品中的多酚提取液用SepParkC18固相萃取小柱预分离脱脂,以WatersNovaPakC18(3.9mm×150mm,5μm)色谱柱为固定相,0.05mol/L磷酸二氢钾缓冲溶液和甲醇梯度洗脱为流动相,烟草中主要的植物多酚均达到基线分离;用紫外二级管矩阵检测器检测,得出各组分在其最大吸收波长下的色谱图,根据该色谱图的峰面积定量,并用紫外光谱图对烟草中主要多酚进行辅助定性。标准回收率为94%~105%;RSD为1.3%~1.5%。用该方法测定了烟草样品中的10种植物多酚,结果令人满意。     

高效液相色谱法测定烟草中的多酚类物质

研究了用高效液相色谱法测定烟草样品中多酚的方法.烟草样品中的多酚部分提取液用固相萃取小柱预分离,以C18为固定相,甲醇为流动相,进行梯度洗脱,烟草中主要的多酚物质均达到基线分离;利用外标法进行定量分析,标准回收率为94%～105%,相对标准偏差为1.28%～1.49%.用该方法测定了一些烟草样品中的植物多酚.     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定枸杞中的类胡萝卜素

研究了固相萃取富集和预分离,高效液相色谱测定枸杞中的类胡萝卜素的方法;枸杞中的类胡萝卜素用WatersXterraTMRP18固相萃取小柱预分离,以WatersXterraTMRP18(3.9×150mm,5μm)液相色谱柱为固定相,甲醇 四氢呋喃(4 1)为流动相分离,用二极管矩阵检测器检测,检测波长为450nm。方法标准回收率为95%～103%。用该方法测定了几种枸杞样品中的类胡萝卜素。     

高速匀浆提取-高效液相色谱法测定烟草样品中多酚

提出了高效液相色谱法测定烟草样品中多酚含量的方法。烟草样品经甲醇-水(80+20)溶液匀浆提取,提取液用装有MCI-GEL反相树脂的固相萃取小柱脱脂,以Waters XTerraRP-18(3.9 mm×150 mm,5μm)色谱柱为固定相,乙酸(1+99)和甲醇为流动相梯度洗脱,用二极管阵列检测器于345 nm波长处检测。烟草中主要的植物多酚均达到基线分离,方法加标回收率为95.2%～105.2%,相对标准偏差(n=7)为1.6%～3.0%。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定水样中硝基苯类化合物

建立了固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定水样中5种硝基苯类化合物,硝基苯、2,4,6-三硝基甲苯、2,4-二硝基氯苯、邻一硝基氯苯和对-硝基氯苯的方法.对固相萃取,水样预处理和色谱分离条件做了试验并予以优化.采用Porapak RDX固相萃取柱将样品浓缩富集后,以C<,18>色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)为分离柱,以甲醇和水以体积比55比45的混合液为流动相,在检测波长为260 nm处进行测定.方法检出限(2S/N)为0.8～1.8μg·L-1,相对标准偏差(n=7)在1.1 9/6～5.6%之间,加标回收率在81.5%～101.0%之间.该方法已用于地表水及生活饮用水中的硝基苯类化合物测定.     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定啤酒中的黄腐酚

采用Waters Sep-Pak C18固相萃取小柱对啤酒样品进行分离纯化,建立了啤酒中黄腐酚的固相萃取-高效液相色谱检测方法。选用色谱柱Zorbax Eclipse XDB-C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm),以甲醇和0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,柱温25 ℃,流速0.4 mL/min,检测波长370 nm。在此条件下,黄腐酚分离良好且无杂质峰干扰,在0.5～500 μg/L的范围内线性关系良好(r21),在高、中、低浓度下的加标回收率为91.21%～95.58%,相对标准偏差小于2%。方法的检出限为0.24 μg/L,定量限为0.80 μg/L。该方法简便快速、结果准确、重现性好,是检测啤酒中黄腐酚含量的有效方法。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定浓缩苹果汁中的4种链格孢霉毒素

建立了浓缩苹果汁中链格孢霉素、链格孢酚、腾毒素、链格孢酚甲醚4种毒素残留量的固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱检测方法。样品用水稀释后,用PS DVB固相萃取柱净化,外标法定量。测定时用BEH C18色谱柱(50 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7 μm)分离,乙腈和水梯度洗脱,质谱测定采用多反应监测(MRM)模式。4种链格孢霉毒素的测定低限在1.0～5.0 μg/L范围内,加标回收率为77.8%～117.2%,相对标准偏差均低于9.7%。该方法灵敏、稳定、可靠,可用于浓缩苹果汁样品中4种链格孢霉毒素的检测和确证。     

高效液相色谱法测定饮料中糖、甘油和乙醇

研究了高效液相色谱法测定饮料中糖、甘油和乙醇的方法。饮料样品用WatersSep Pak C18固相萃取小柱预分离 ,以WatersSugar Pak 1钙型阳离子交换柱为固定相 ,0 .0 5 g·L- 1ED TA钙钠水溶液为流动相 ,示差折光仪为检测器 ,一次进样测定饮料样品中的糖、甘油和乙醇。检出限在微克级 ,RSD在 0 .6 8%～ 2 .1%之间 ,标准回收率在 96 %～ 10 7%之间。方法用于几种饮料样品的测定 ,结果满意     

离子色谱法测定烟草中阴离子

采用基质固相分散法提取净化烟草中的阴离子,并用离子色谱法进行测定.将烟草样品与石墨化碳黑球(质量比为1比4)充分研磨后装柱,用热水洗脱,洗脱液中的阴离子用离子色谱测定.以YSA8型8164A-8阴离子色谱柱为固定相,用碳酸钠和碳酸氢钠混合液为流动相.6种阴离子F-、Cr-、NO2-、HPO42-、NO3-和SO4-在12 min内可完全分离;方法加标回收率在96.4%～103.6%之间,相对标准偏差(n=5)均小于2.1%,检出限(3S/N)均小于0.025 mg·L-1.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.