诺氟沙星的交流示波极谱滴定法研究

本文报道了示波极谱滴定法测定诺氟沙星的含量。用ＰＨ４．４的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲溶液溶解药样，并与过量的四苯硼钠作用生成沉淀。过滤后，用硫酸亚铊回滴过量的Ｎａ－ＴＰＢ，由示波极谱图［ｄＥ／ｄｔ＝ｆ（Ｅ）］上ＴＰＢ切口的消失指示滴定络点，进而在该溶液中进行空白实验。     

铜合金中铜的示波滴定—四苯硼钠法

本文报道了铜合金中铜的示波滴定方法。样品酸溶后，用抗坏血酸还的Ｃｕ＾２＋为Ｃｕ＾＋，加入过量的四苯硼钠，在ＰＨ５－６的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲溶液中，定量形成Ｃｕ－ＴＰＢ沉淀，过量的ＴＰＢ＾－，以Ｔｌ＾＋标准溶液进行示波滴定，铜合金中共存元素不干扰测定。铜的测定回收率９９．８％－１００．１％。进行了多种铜合金中铜含量的测定，结果令人满意。     

烃铵盐用于示波极谱滴定法测定诺氟沙星

本文报道了以烃铵盐为滴定剂，用交流示波极谱四苯硼钠（Ｎａ－ＴＰＢ）滴定法测定诺氟沙星（ＮＦＸ）的含量。应用于胶囊样品的测定，与药典法测得结果基本一致，最大相对误差≤０．５６％，最大ＲＳＤ为０．２９％，平均回收率为１００．６％。     

交流示波极谱滴定法测定氟哌酸

交流示波极谱滴定法测定氟哌酸李彦威，宣春生，刘悦红，高惠文（太原工业大学应用化学系，太原，０３００２４）（太原制药厂）关键词交流示波极谱，示波滴定，氟哌酸氟哌酸（ＦＰＡ）在酸性溶液中能与四苯硼钠（Ｎ３－ＴＰＢ）发生缔合反应，生成白色沉淀，过量的Ｎａ－...     

乳酸环丙沙星的示波极谱滴定

１引言 乳酸环丙沙星（ＣＰＲＬ）为第三代氟喹诺四类抗生素,目前,其含量的测定主要有非水滴定法、紫外分光光度法、ＨＰＬＣ、极谱法等,但未见有示波极谱滴定法的报道。本法用四苯硼钠（Ｎａ－ＴＰＢ）作沉淀剂,在弱酸性（ｐＨ＝５．１）条件下与乳酸环丙沙星作用生成沉淀,过滤后,用硫酸亚铊标准溶液回滴滤液中过量的Ｎａ－ＴＰＢ,以ＴＰＢ在示波极谱图［ｄＥ／ｄｔ＝ｆ（Ｅ）］中的切口消失指示滴定终点。本法仪器简单,操作方便,取样量小,图形直观,终点敏锐,用于原料药样品的测定有良好的准确度和重现性,其结果与非水滴定法…     

银合金中银、铜含量的示波滴定

报道了用示波滴定银合金中银、铜的含量。试样酸溶后,取部分试液,在pＨ５～６的ＨＡc－ＮaＡc缓冲介质中用四苯硼钠（Ｎa－ＴＰＢ）法示波滴定银。另取部分试液,加Ｖe使Ｃu＾２＋还原为Ｃu＾＋,用Ｎa－ＴＰＢ法示波滴定铜,而Ａg＋被还原为Ａa,避免了测定铜的干扰。该方法标准加入回收率为９９．８％～１００．２％,ＲＳＤ〈０．２％。     

交流示波极谱滴定法测定吡哌酸

本文介绍用交流示波极谱滴定法测定吡哌酸的含量。在ＨＣｌ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲溶液中，加入过量的Ｎａ－ＴＰＢ与吡哌酸作用生成沉淀，过滤后用亚铊标准溶液定滤液中过量的ＴＰＢ，由交流示波极谱图上ＴＰＢ的切口消失指示终点。本法操作简便，终点直观，应用于原料药样品的测定，并与药典法相对照，结果基本吻合。     

铌（Ⅴ）—1—苯基—3—甲基—4—苯甲酰基—吡唑啉酮—5络合物吸附波的研究

在ｐＨ＝５．０的ＨＡｃＮａＡｃ介质中，Ｎｂ（Ⅴ）与１－苯基－３－甲基－４－苯甲酰基－吡唑啉酮－５（ＰＭＢＰ）生成络合物，于一０．９６Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）出现一尖极谱波。在滴汞电极上用示波极谱仪或在悬汞电极上则吸附伏安曲线。峰电流与Ｎｂ（Ⅴ）浓度分别在０．００７５－０．８０μｇ／ｍＬ及０．００００７５－０．００７５μｇ／ｍＬ范围内呈线性关系。实验 ３     

美洛昔康的单扫示波极谱法

在ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ（ｐＨ４．７６）底液中,用单扫示波极谱法可以得到一个灵敏的美洛昔康二阶导数还原峰,其峰电位Ｅｎｐ＝－１．２８Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）。峰电流与美洛昔康 度在９．０＊１０＾－８－６．０＊１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系（ｒ＝０．９９９４）检出限为３．０＊１０＾－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。该法应用于片剂中美洛昔康含量的测定,结果令人满意。     

淋必治的极谱研究

在０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ（ｐＨ４．５０）支持电解质中，淋必治（ＳＰＥ）有一灵敏的示波极谱导数还原峰，峰电位Ｅｐ＝－０．９８Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）。峰电流与ＳＰＥ的浓度在２．０×１０＾－７￣８．０×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系，最低检出限为５．０×１０＾－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。该法用于注射针剂中ＳＰＥ含量的测定。，结果良好。文中对ＳＰＥ的极谱行为、电极过程及反应机理进行了探讨。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.