聚丙烯酸功能化量子点荧光探针测定ct-DNA

以聚丙烯酸功能化的Cd S:Mn量子点为荧光探针,基于核酸对量子点强度的荧光猝灭,实现了对DNA的定量测定.在p H=6.6条件下,功能化量子点的荧光强度和小牛胸腺DNA(ct-DNA)的浓度(0.20~1.50 mg/L)成线性关系,线性方程为ΔF=173.99-62.02c,检出限为0.037 mg/L,相关系数R=0.999 4,RSD为1.28%(n=5).此方法快速、选择性好.     

洛美沙星的示波极谱法测定及其电化学行为

在Britton-Robinson－0.02mol/LKCl(pH8.77)底液中,洛美沙星在汞电极上有一灵敏的导数还原峰,峰电位V     

司帕沙星的吸附伏安特性及其应用

在0.2mol·L-1 KH2PO4-K2HPO4(pH6.80)底液中,司帕沙星(sparfloxacin,简称SPFX)在汞电极上有一线性扫描还原峰,峰电位Vp= -1.40V(vsAg/AgCl),该峰具有明显的吸附性 ;吸附粒子为SPFX中性分子,测得SPFX在汞电极上的饱和吸附量Гs =5.08×10-11 mol·cm-2,每个SPFX分子所占电极面积为3.27nm2,SPFX在汞电极上的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温式 ;测得吸附系数 β=1.04×106,25℃时的吸附自由能ΔGФ= -34.33kJ·mol -1,电极反应电子数n=2,不可逆体系动力学参量αnα=1.54,表面电极反应速率常量ks=0.29s -1 ;建立了吸附溶出伏安法测定SPFX的最佳条件,方法的检出限为2.0×10 -8mol·L -1。     

单扫示波极谱法测定阿西美辛

在ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ（ｐＨ４．０）底液中,用单扫示波极谱法可得到一个灵敏的阿西美辛导数还原峰,峰电位为－１．２２Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）,峰电流与阿西美辛浓度在１．０＊１０＾－７－８．０＊１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系（ｒ＝０．９９９４）,检出限为１．０＊１０＾－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。该法已应用于模拟尿样和胶囊中阿西美含量的测定。     

核黄素丁酸酯在汞电极上的吸附伏安特性及其反应速率常数的测定

循环伏安法表明,在ＮａＯＨ底液中核黄素丁酸酯（ｒｉｂｏｆｌａｖｉｎｅ　ｔｅｔｒａｂｕｔｙｒａｔｅ,ＲＴ）在汞电极上有一对氧化还原峰,其峰电位Ｅｐｃ＝Ｅｐａ＝－０．６４Ｖ（ｖｓ．Ａｇ／ＡｇＣｌ）。本文用多种电化学手段对ＲＴ的吸附特性进行了较详细的研究。吸附粒子为ＲＴ中性分子,测得ＲＴ在汞电极上的饱和吸附量为５．４２×１０－１１ｍｏｌ／ｃｍ２,每个ＲＴ分子所占电极面积为３．０６ｎｍ２,ＲＴ在悬汞电极上的吸附符合Ｆｒｕｍｋｉｎ等温式。测得吸附系数β＝４．６×１０５,吸引因素γ＝ １． １０,吸附自由能△Ｇ°＝－ ３２． ３０ ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ。本文还用循环伏安法研究了ＲＴ的电极反应动力学性质,测定了其在汞电极上的反应速率常数。     

阿西美辛的吸附伏安特性

在乙酸 -乙酸钠 ( p H 4.2 0 )底液中 ,阿西美辛 ( ACE)在汞电极上有一线性扫描还原峰 ,峰电位 Epc=- 1 .1 8V( vs.Ag/Ag Cl) ,该峰具有明显的吸附性。吸附粒子为 ACE中性分子 ,测得 ACE在汞电极上的饱和吸附量为 1 .1 9× 1 0 - 10 mol/cm2 ,每个 ACE分子所占电极面积为 1 .43nm2 ,ACE在悬汞电极上的吸附符合 Frumkin等温式。测得吸附系数β =1 .2 9× 1 0 6 ,吸引因素γ =1 .0 4 ,电子转移数 n为 2 ,不可逆吸附的电子转移系数α为 0 .86,表面电极反应速率常数 ks=0 .32 /s。建立了吸附伏安法测定 ACE的最佳条件 ,检出限为 1 .0× 1 0 - 9mol/L     

司帕沙星的单扫示波极谱法

在 0 .2 mol·L- 1KH2 PO4 - K2 HPO4 ( p H6.80 )底液中 ,用单扫示波极谱法可以得到一个灵敏的司帕沙星导数还原峰 ,其峰电位 Ep=- 1 .43V( vs.SCE) ,导数峰电流与司帕沙星浓度在 0 .1～ 8.0μmol· L- 1范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限为 0 .0 5μmol· L- 1。该法应用于模拟尿样和胶囊中司帕沙星质量含量的测定 ,结果满意。对司帕沙星在汞电极上的电化学行为进行了探讨     

Synchronization performance in time-delayed random networks induced by diversity in system parameter

Synchronization rhythm and oscillating in biological systems can give clues to understanding the cooperation and competition between cells under appropriate biological and physical conditions. As a result, the network setting is appreciated to detect the stability and transition of collective behaviors in a network with different connection types. In this paper, the synchronization performance in time-delayed excitable homogeneous random networks(EHRNs) induced by diversity in system parameters is investigated by calculating the synchronization parameter and plotting the spatiotemporal evolution pattern, and distinct impacts induced by parameter-diversity are detected by setting different time delays. It is found that diversity has no distinct effect on the synchronization performance in EHRNs with small time delay being considered. When time delay is increased greatly, the synchronization performance of EHRN degenerates remarkably as diversity is increased. Surprisingly, by setting a moderate time delay, appropriate parameter-diversity can promote the synchronization performance in EHRNs, and can induce the synchronization transition from the asynchronous state to the weak synchronization. Moreover, the bistability phenomenon, which contains the states of asynchronous state and weak synchronization,is observed. Particularly, it is confirmed that the parameter-diversity promoted synchronization performance in time-delayed EHRN is manifested in the enhancement of the synchronization performance of individual oscillation and the increase of the number of synchronization transitions from the asynchronous state to the weak synchronization. Finally, we have revealed that this kind of parameter-diversity promoted synchronization performance is a robust phenomenon.     

美洛昔康的单扫示波极谱法

在ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ（ｐＨ４．７６）底液中,用单扫示波极谱法可以得到一个灵敏的美洛昔康二阶导数还原峰,其峰电位Ｅｎｐ＝－１．２８Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）。峰电流与美洛昔康 度在９．０＊１０＾－８－６．０＊１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系（ｒ＝０．９９９４）检出限为３．０＊１０＾－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。该法应用于片剂中美洛昔康含量的测定,结果令人满意。