QuEChERS结合超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检验腐败血中4-甲基甲卡西酮和甲卡西酮

建立了腐败血中4-甲基甲卡西酮和甲卡西酮的超高效液相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)检测方法。腐败血样品经乙腈水混合溶液(乙腈:水=4:1,V/V)提取,无水MgSO_4脱水和C_(18)吸附剂净化。选用Waters BEH C_(18)色谱柱分离,0.1%甲酸-水(5 mmol/L乙酸铵)和乙腈作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,电喷雾电离,正离子(ESI~+)模式扫描,多反应监测(MRM)模式检测。4-甲基甲卡西酮和甲卡西酮在0.5～100 ng/mL范围内线性关系良好(R~2≧0.9993),检出限(S/N=3)分别为0.01 ng/mL(4-甲基甲卡西酮)和0.03 ng/mL(甲卡西酮),定量限(S/N=10)分别为0.1 ng/mL(4-甲基甲卡西酮)和0.5 ng/mL(甲卡西酮)。     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱同时检测血样中4种卡西酮类新精神活性物质

建立了同时检测血样中3,4-亚甲二氧基甲卡西酮(Methylone)、3,4-亚甲二氧基乙卡西酮(Ethylone)、4-氯甲卡西酮(4-CMC)、4-氯乙卡西酮(4-CEC)4种卡西酮类新精神活性物质的超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱法(UHPLC-QTOF MS/MS)。取0.5 mL血液,按体积比5∶2∶13将血液、水和乙腈混合,涡旋振荡1 min,以12 000 r/min离心15 min将蛋白沉淀,取上清液待测。采用Acquity UPLC-BEH C18色谱柱(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.7 μm)分离,0.1%甲酸-水(5 mmol/L乙酸铵)和乙腈作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用多反应监测(MRM)模式,正离子［M+H］+扫描检测。结果表明,4种目标药物在5~500 ng/mL 质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,检出限为2 ng/mL,定量下限为5 ng/mL,回收率为87.3%~111%,日内和日间相对标准偏差分别不大于81%和86%。该方法可同时检测血样中4种卡西酮类新精神活性物质,满足实际检验需要。     

液相色谱-四级杆飞行时间质谱法检验血液中的3-氯甲卡西酮

本研究建立了液相色谱-四级杆飞行时间质谱(LC-QTOF-MS)检验血样中3-氯甲卡西酮(3-CMC)的方法。血液经1:2体积的乙腈沉淀蛋白后,采用Agilent?ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18色谱柱(3.0 mm×150 mm,1.8μm)分离,0.1%(v/v)甲酸-水(5mol·L~(-1)乙酸铵)和乙腈作为流动相梯度洗脱,电喷雾双喷离子源电离正离子模式(Dual AJS ESI+)扫描。3-氯甲卡西酮在5～500ng·mL~(-1)范围内线性关系良好,检出限和定量限分别为2ng·mL~(-1)和5ng·mL~(-1),回收率在103.6%～113.7%之间,日内精密度小于8.1%,日间精密度小于11.8%。本方法可以对血液中的3-氯甲卡西酮进行定性定量检测,能够满足实际检案的要求。     

快速溶剂萃取-气相色谱/质谱法分析血液中的甲卡西酮

建立血液中甲卡西酮快速溶剂萃取（ASE）-气相色谱/质谱（GC/ MS）分析的新方法. 通过优化 ASE 的萃取条件（溶剂、温度及时间）,对血液中的甲卡西酮进行有效提取,之后用 GC/ MS 进行定性、定量分析. 方法检出限为0. 02 mg / L,定量限为0. 1 mg / L. 血液中甲卡西酮在0. 5、1. 0 和2. 0 mg / L 3 个添加水平的平均回收率在96. 70% ~99. 27%之间,甲卡西酮在0. 1 ~ 50 mg / L 的浓度范围内线性良好. 方法快速、简便、高效且操作自动化,适用于血液中甲卡西酮的检验鉴定.     

超高效合相色谱-质谱法对甲卡西酮对映异构体的手性分离和定量检测

建立了超高效合相色谱-质谱法(UPC2-MS)对甲卡西酮(MC)对映异构体进行手性分离和定量检测。使用Acquity UPC² Trefoil CEL2 (2.5μm, 3.0 mm×150 mm)手性色谱柱,以超临界流体CO₂为主要流动相,含10 mmol/L甲酸铵和0.1%甲酸的异丙醇为改性剂进行梯度洗脱,可以在13 min内实现2个对映异构体的基线分离。在三重四极杆质谱多反应监测(MRM)模式下,2个对映异构体的检出限为0.5 ng/mL,定量限为1.0 ng/mL,在1～100 ng/mL质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,线性相关系数(R²)≥0.999, 10种常见毒品和药品对检测均无干扰。对实际缴获毒品的检测结果表明：直接作为毒品销售的MC主要为外消旋体,而非法制造麻黄碱的地下窝点缴获的MC以S构型为主。     

甲卡西酮的液相色谱法测定

建立了高效液相色谱法测定甲卡西酮的含量。采用AgilentZorbax SB-Phenyl柱,流动相为三氟乙酸（pH3．51-乙腈（体积比85：15）,流速0．2mL／min,检测波长254nm。甲卡西酮的浓度在0.5—1000μg／mL范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,F=0．999,日内与日间保留时间和峰面积测定结果的标对标准偏差均不大于1．48％（n=6）,检出限为0．063μg／mL,平均加标回收率为118.2％。该方法适用于甲卡西酮的定性定量分析。     

LC-MS/MS法快速测定吡罗昔康制剂中吡罗昔康含量

建立了快速液相色谱-质谱/质谱联用法测定吡罗昔康制剂中吡罗昔康含量的方法。样品以0.1 mol/L盐酸甲醇溶液提取、微孔滤膜过滤、离心后,通过电喷雾离子化(ESI),采用多反应检测(MRM)方式进行正离子检测,用于定量分析的检测离子为m/z 332.2→94.8。采用Shim-pack XR-ODS(3.0 mm×75mm,2.0μm)柱分离,以乙腈-水-甲酸(60:40:0.1,V/V/V)为流动相,流速为0.40 mL/min,在3 min内完成吡罗昔康定量分析。线性范围为2.5～1000.0ng/mL,最低检测限为2.5 ng/mL;日内测定的相对标准偏差小于3.2%,日间测定的相对标准偏差小于3.8%。方法可作为吡罗昔康制剂的质量中吡罗昔康控制方法,并可用于少量血浆样品的测定,也适用于药物代谢动力学研究。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定人血清中皮质酮与皮质醇

建立了同时测定人血清中皮质酮和皮质醇的液相色谱-串联质谱法。血清经正己烷除脂净化、叔丁基甲醚提取后,以乙腈-0.1%甲酸溶液(含0.01 mol/L甲酸铵)为流动相,流速为0.3 mL/min。用Agilent E-clipse Plus-C18色谱柱(150 mm×2.1 mm,3.5μm)分离,正离子模式下进行串联质谱检测。皮质酮和皮质醇浓度在0.5～200 ng/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r2)分别为0.999 7、0.999 4。皮质酮和皮质醇分别在5.0、25.0、75.0 ng/mL和0.5、2.5、10.0 ng/mL 3个加标水平下的平均回收率为86.6%～102.7%,相对标准偏差不大于7.1%,检出限分别为0.1 ng/mL和0.05 ng/mL。该方法操作简便、灵敏度高、重现性好、定性定量准确,适用于同时测定血清中的内皮质酮和皮质醇。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定血液中115种农药

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)一针进样同时测定血液中115种农药的方法。血液样品与提取剂甲醇按1∶5体积比进行蛋白沉淀,涡旋振荡2 min,以12 000 r/min离心10 min,取上清液进行UPLC-MS/MS分析。质谱分析采用电喷雾离子源(ESI),正离子模式和负离子模式同时切换采集。结果表明,115种目标农药在1～200 ng/mL质量浓度范围内线性关系良好(r0.99),13%的目标农药检出限(S/N≥3)为0.2 ng/mL,其余目标物均为0.1 ng/mL,所有目标农药的定量下限(S/N≥10)均为1 ng/mL。在10、50、100 ng/mL加标水平下,方法的基质效应为81.8%～115%,目标农药的回收率为80.4%～109%,日内精密度(Intra-RSD)为1.6%～11%,日间精密度(Inter-RSD)为1.9%～13%。该方法简便快速、灵敏度高、稳定性好,适用于血液样品中多农药的定性定量分析。     

血液与尿液中铅形态化合物的HPLC-ICP-MS分析

建立了血液和尿液中2种铅形态化合物(三甲基铅、三乙基铅)的高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱(HPLC-ICP-MS)分析方法。利用苯溶液萃取铅形态化合物,超声离心后以硫代硫酸钠溶液进行反萃取。以0.1 mol/L乙酸铵-0.1 mol/L乙酸与甲醇为流动相进行等度洗脱,Agilent Zorbax Plus C_(18)(4.6 mm×100 mm,3.5μm)对提取物进行分离,ICP-MS分析样品中铅形态化合物。结果表明,血液和尿液中2种铅形态化合物的线性范围分别为3～200 ng/mL和5～400 ng/mL,检出限为0.85～1.31 ng/mL,定量下限为3.00～5.00 ng/mL,日内及日间相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.8%～10%,提取回收率为85.3%～104%,基质效应为88.3%～117%。该方法样品前处理简单,检出限低,准确度高,适用于人体血液和尿液中三甲基铅、三乙基铅的测定。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.