Effective suppression of beta oscillation in Parkinsonian state via a noisy direct delayed feedback control scheme

This work explores the function of the noisy direct delayed feedback(NDDF)control strategy in suppressing the pathological oscillations in the basal ganglia(BG)with Parkinson’s disease(PD).Deep brain stimulation(DBS)alleviates the PD state fantastically.However,due to its unclear mechanism and open-loop characteristic,it is challenging to further improve its effects with lower energy expenditure.The noise stimulus performs competitively in alleviating the PD state theoretically,but it cannot adapt to the neural condition timely and automatically due to its open-loop control scheme.The direct delayed feedback(DDF)control strategy is able to disturb excessive synchronous effectively.Therefore,the NDDF control strategy is proposed and researched based on a BG computational model,which can reflect the intrinsic properties of the BG neurons and their connections with thalamic neurons.Simulation results show that the NDDF control strategy with optimal parameters is effective in removing the pathological beta oscillations.By comparison,we find the NDDF control strategy performs more excellent than DDF in alleviating PD state.Additionally,we define the multiple-NDDF control strategy and find that the multiple-NDDF with appropriate parameters performs better than NDDF.The obtained results contribute to the cure for PD symptoms by optimizing the noise-induced improvement of the BG dysfunction.     

Disappearance of Superconductivity and a Concomitant Lifshitz Transition in Heavily Overdoped Bi_2Sr_2CuO_6 Superconductor Revealed by Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy

By partially doping Pb to effectively suppress the superstructure in single-layered cuprate Bi_2Sr_2CuO_(6+δ)(Pb-Bi2201) and annealing them in vacuum or in high pressure oxygen atmosphere, a series of high quality Pb-Bi2201 single crystals are obtained with T_c covering from 17 K to non-superconducting in the overdoped region. High resolution angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements are carried out on these samples to investigate the evolution of the Fermi surface topology with doping in the normal state. Clear and complete Fermi surfaces are observed and quantitatively analyzed in all of these overdoped Pb-Bi2201 samples. A Lifshitz transition from holelike Fermi surface to electron-like Fermi surface with increasing doping is observed at a doping level of ~0.35. This transition coincides with the change that the sample undergoes superconducting-to-non-superconducting states.Our results reveal the emergence of an electron-like Fermi surface and the existence of a Lifshitz transition in heavily overdoped Bi2201 samples. This provides important information in understanding the connection between the disappearance of superconductivity and the Lifshitz transition in the overdoped region.     

大体积固相萃取-气相色谱法测定水中17种氯代有机物

建立水中17种氯代有机物的大体积固相萃取–气相色谱检测方法。样品以3.0 mL/min的流量经大体积样品采样器Cleanert PS固相萃取柱富集,真空抽干后用10.0 mL丙酮洗脱,挥干洗脱液,用1.0 mL正己烷定容,在选定的色谱条件下进行分析。17种氯代有机物的质量浓度在0～100μg/L内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.999,方法检出限为0.002 5～0.074μg/L。样品加标回收率为81.0%～116.0%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.56%～6.80%(n=6)。该方法快速、灵敏、准确,重现性好,具有一定的实用价值,适用于水中17种氯代有机物的同时测定。     

撞击中心的简易测定法和演示实验

 提出了任意形状物体的撞击中心的简易测定方法. 设计了验证撞击中心的 实验演示，并从理论上进行了分析. 该方法十分简单，应用于课堂教学，收到很好的效果.     

与薛定谔算子相关的极大Riesz变换从BMO_(L,ω)到BLO_(L,ω)的有界性（英文）

本文介绍了一类加权BLO_(L,ω)空间,并且得到了与薛定谔算子相关的极大Riesz变换是从BMO_(L,ω)空间到BLO_(L,ω)空间上的有界性结果.     

65 nm互补金属氧化物半导体场效应和晶体管总剂量效应及损伤机制

对65 nm互补金属氧化物半导体工艺下不同尺寸的N型和P型金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(NMOSFET和PMOSFET)开展了不同偏置条件下电离总剂量辐照实验.结果表明:PMOSFET的电离辐射响应与器件结构和偏置条件均有很强的依赖性,而NMOSFET表现出较强的抗总剂量性能;在累积相同总剂量时,PMOSFET的辐照损伤远大于NMOSFET.结合理论分析和数值模拟给出了PMOSFET的辐射敏感位置及辐射损伤的物理机制.     

悬垂液滴受迫振动的数值模拟与实验研究

利用有限元法进行数值模拟,研究了悬垂在针尖上的液滴在二阶模态下的振动情况.结果表明,悬垂液滴的固有振动频率与失重下自由液滴的固有振动频率间存在线性关系,该线性关系与液体的表面张力系数、液体的密度和针直径有关,与液体的黏度和"表面张力系数密度之比"无关;在声场的激励下,液滴的位移共振曲线与受迫振动的标准速度共振曲线在形状上一致,并且阻尼系数与黏度、表面张力系数、针直径呈正相关,而与密度、"表面张力系数与密度之比"呈负相关.最后以水为例将模拟结果与实验数据做了对比,两者符合得很好.