微波辅助萃取法/高效液相色谱-串联质谱法对减肥保健食品中非法添加药物奥利司他的测定

建立了测定减肥保健食品中非法添加药物奥利司他的高效液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法.减肥保健食品经微波辅助萃取后,经Waters Atlantis T3柱(3 μm,150 mm×2.1 mm)分离,采用多反应监测正离子模式检测,定性离子对为m/z 496.3＞319.2、m/z 496.3＞160.0,定量离子对为m/z 496.3＞160.0.结果表明,奥利司他的仪器检出限为0.2 μg/L;在0.2 ～500 μg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.999 7.在低、中、高3个添加水平范围内的平均回收率为86% ～104%;日内精密度均小于6%,日间精密度均小于8%.方法分析速度快、灵敏度高、重复性好,可用于不同减肥保健食品中非法添加奥利司他的快速检测.     

加速溶剂萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定减肥保健食品中11种食欲抑制剂

建立了测定减肥保健食品中11种非法添加食欲抑制剂(芬氟拉明、苯丙醇胺、西布曲明、舍曲林、利莫那班、安非他酮、西酞普兰、氟西汀、苯氟雷司、托吡酯、唑尼沙胺)的高效液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法.不同类型的减肥保健食品经加速溶剂萃取后,以Waters Atlantis T3柱(150 mm×2.1 mm, 3 μm)分离,采用HPLC-MS/MS电喷雾电离,多反应监测模式检测,以保留时间和子离子比定性,外标法定量.11种食欲抑制剂的检出限为0.05～4.0 mg/kg;在低、中、高3个添加水平范围内的平均回收率为78.3%～103. 6%;日内精密度均小于12%,日间精密度均小于15%.本方法分析速度快、灵敏度高、重现性好,可用于不同减肥保健食品中非法添加食欲抑制剂的检测.     

基质分散固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定减肥保健食品中20种违禁添加药物

建立了测定减肥保健食品中20种违禁添加药物(芬氟拉明、苯丙醇胺、西布曲明、舍曲林、利莫那班、安非他酮、西酞普兰、氟西汀、苯氟雷司、托吡酯、唑尼沙胺、咖啡因、酚酞、大黄素、吲达帕胺、布美他尼、托拉塞米、三氨喋啶、奥利司他、苯乙双胍)的基质分散固相萃取-高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱分析方法。不同类型的样品经乙醇-丙酮(7∶3,V/V)超声提取后,提取液经N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)、十八烷基硅烷(ODS)净化,以Waters Atlantis T3柱(150 mm×2.1 mm,3μm)分离,采用HPLC/MS/MS电喷雾电离,多反应监测模式检测,以保留时间和子离子比进行定性分析,外标法进行定量分析。20种减肥药物的检出限为0.05~3.0 mg/kg,在不同添加水平范围内的回收率为67.1%~101.4%,日内精密度均小于10%,日间精密度均小于15%。本方法分析速度快,适用于减肥保健食品的实际检验工作。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定保健品中非法添加的六种减肥化学品

建立了保健品中奥利司他、利莫那班、N-去二甲基西布曲明、酚酞、西布曲明、芬氟拉明6种常见减肥化学品的高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定方法。实验优化了前处理方法、液相色谱条件和质谱参数。样品经甲醇提取后,采用C8色谱柱分离,乙腈-水(含有10 mmol/L乙酸铵)为流动相梯度洗脱,流速0.3mL/min。采用正离子模式的电喷雾质谱检测,多反应选择离子监测(MRM)。方法的检出限达到0.5μg/L,6种化合物在0.001～0.5 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999。低、中、高3个加标水平的平均回收率为81%～100%,相对标准偏差为4.8%～6.9%。方法简便、快速、准确可靠,已应用于保健品中非法添加减肥药的检测及筛查。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定水产品中三聚氰胺残留量

建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)快速测定水产品中三聚氰胺残留的方法.采用ACQUITY UPLC BEH HILIC色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7 μm),流动相为乙腈-0.5 mmol/L乙酸铵溶液(0.1%甲酸),流速为0.3 mL/min.采用电喷雾质谱检测,以正离子模式5 min完成质谱分析.实验结果表明,三聚氰胺在水产品中的检测限为0.05 mg/kg,在0.05～0.50 mg/kg添加水平时的加标回收率为63%～90%,测定结果的相对标准偏差均小于7.2%(n=6).     

同位素稀释液相色谱-串联质谱法测定化妆品中残留的丙烯酰胺

建立了化妆品中丙烯酰胺残留的同位素稀释液相色谱-串联质谱的分析方法。水溶性化妆品样品以水为提取溶剂进行提取,提取液经高速离心处理后,上清液用Oasis HLB固相萃取柱净化;脂溶性化妆品样品以正己烷和水混合溶剂液-液分配萃取。经Waters Atlantis T3色谱柱(150 mm×2.1 mm,3 μm)分离后在多反应监测模式下进行串联质谱定性及定量分析,以13C3-丙烯酰胺为内标定量。方法的定量限为0.1 mg/kg,在0.1～1.0 mg/kg 3个添加水平范围内的平均回收率为87.7%～95.8%,日内测定精密度均小于10%,日间测定精密度均小于12%。该方法能够满足化妆品中丙烯酰胺残留的检测要求。     

高效液相色谱-质谱法测定发酵液中的喷司他丁

建立了测定发酵液中喷司他丁含量的反相高效液相色谱-质谱分析方法。采用的色谱条件: 色谱柱为Hypersil ODS2柱(250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm);流动相为甲醇/乙腈/10 mmol/L乙酸铵(pH 7.6)(2.5/2.5/95, v/v/v),流速为1.0 mL/min;检测波长为280 nm;柱温为40 ℃;进样量为10 μL。喷司他丁在1.0～100 mg/L范围内有良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9999。该方法精密度好,稳定性高,能简便、快速、准确地测定发酵液中喷司他丁的含量。     

同位素稀释液相色谱-串联质谱法测定化妆品中的N-亚硝基二乙醇胺

建立了化妆品中N-亚硝基二乙醇胺(NDELA)的同位素稀释液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法。水溶性化妆品样品以水为提取溶剂提取,样品提取液经高速离心处理后,上清液过Oasis HLB固相萃取柱净化。脂溶性化妆品样品用二氯甲烷和水混合溶剂进行液-液分配萃取。NDELA经Waters Atlantis T3色谱柱(150 mm×2.1 mm,3 μm)分离后在多反应监测模式下进行串联质谱定性及定量分析,以d8-NDELA为内标定量。NDELA的方法定量限为50 μg/kg;在50-250 μg/kg的3个添加水平范围内的平均回收率为89.1%～98.2%,日内精密度均小于9%,日间精密度均小于11%。该方法能够满足化妆品中NDELA的检测要求。     

液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法测定禽类产品中克球酚的残留

建立了禽类产品中克球酚残留的液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱(LC-ESI-MS/MS)检测方法。用甲醇对样品进行提取,提取液用正己烷萃取去油脂,然后用LC-18柱和阴离子交换柱净化,LC-ESI-MS/MS测定。利用基质校正曲线对克球酚准确定量。在2,5,10,20 μg/kg 4个添加水平下,克球酚的平均回收率稳定在55.38%～132.44%之间,日内精密度小于9.54%,日间精密度小于15.27%。在1～40 μg/kg范围内色谱峰面积与克球酚含量呈良好的线性关系,检出限为0.5 μg/kg,定量限为2.0 μg/kg。该方法选择性好,抗干扰能力强,可作为禽类产品中克球酚残留检测的确证方法。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定植物源性食品中残留的联苯菊酯

建立了气相色谱-质谱检测8种植物源性食品中联苯菊酯残留量的方法。粮谷类样品采用乙腈提取、凝胶渗透色谱（GPC）结合Florisil固相萃取柱净化;蔬菜类样品采用乙酸乙酯提取、Florisil固相萃取柱净化,然后采用气相色谱-质谱测定,选择离子监测模式检测。方法的检出限为5 μg/kg（S/N=10）;在0.005～0.5 mg/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9999;在0.005,0.04和0.1 mg/kg 3个添加水平下,联苯菊酯的添加回收率在74%～99%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于13%。该方法灵敏度高,净化效果良好,能有效地消除复杂基质带来的干扰,可以作为日常样品中联苯菊酯残留量的检测和确证方法。     

液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法同时测定蜂胶保健品中的活性成分和降糖西药

采用超高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联四极杆质谱仪(UPLC-ESI-MS/MS)同时测定蜂胶保健品中14种活性成分和9种违禁降糖西药。蜂胶保健品样品用甲醇稀释,超声波提取,样品溶液经高速离心后过滤。使用ACQUITY UPLC C18反相柱(50 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm);流动相为0.3%甲酸溶液和乙腈,在梯度条件下分析,目标分析物在多反应监测(MRM)模式下以保留时间和离子对(母离子和两个碎片离子)信息比较进行定性和定量分析。本方法的活性成分检出限(LOD)为0.7～42.0 mg/kg;定量限(LOQ)为2.2～140 mg/kg;活性成分的加标回收率为77.8%～113.6%;违禁降糖西药的LOD为0.1～0.9 mg/kg,LOQ为0.3～2.5 mg/kg;违禁降糖西药的平均回收率为79.3%～108.5%。本方法简便、有效、灵敏,为评价蜂胶保健品质量提供了新的检测方法。     

Development of a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method for simultaneous determination of eight adulterants in slimming functional foods

A method for simultaneous determination of eight adulterants including two appetite suppressants, two energy expenditure-enhancing drugs, one diuretic and three cathartics in slimming functional foods by high performance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MS/MS) was established. After samples were ultrasonically extracted with 70% (v/v) methanol aqueous solution and centrifuged, the components of ephedrine, norpseudoephedrine, fenfluramine, sibutramine, clopamide, emodin, rhein, and chrysophanol in sample solution were separated by a Hypersil Gold column (2.1 mm × 150 mm, 5 μm) using a programmed gradient elution. A mobile phase consisting of 0.02% (v/v) formic acid-ammonium formate buffer solution (pH=3.50) and methanol was used for elution with a flow rate set at 250 μL/min and column temperature of 25 °C. Qualitative determination was based on characteristic ion pairs and retention time of the targeted compounds using SRM (selective reaction monitoring) mode. Clenbuterol and ibuprofen were internal standards in positive and negative ionization mode, respectively. The internal standard curves were used for quantification measurement. The average recoveries of three different concentrations were from 80.2% to 94.5%. The limits of detection (LODs) were from 0.03 to 0.66 mg/kg (except chrysophanol 1.6 mg/kg). The linear dynamic range covered from 1 to 500 μg/L (except chrysophanol 50-5000 μg/L) for the twelve samples analyzed. Adulterants in four different kinds of slimming functional foods were determined by this developed method, and satisfactory results were obtained. These experimental results showed that, adulteration of sibutramine or/and fenfluramine were the major adulterating components with contents varying from 6.1 to 1.3×10(3) mg/kg and 1.9 to 9.7×10(3) mg/kg, respectively. In addition, three cathartic compounds were detected in six of those tested samples, and ephedrine, norpseudoephedrine and clopamide were not detected in all samples.     

同位素稀释-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定纺织品中的六溴环十二烷

建立了同时测定纺织品中α-,β-,γ-六溴环十二烷的同位素稀释-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法.不同类型的纺织品样品采用加速溶剂萃取法,以正己烷-丙酮(体积比1∶1)混合液为萃取溶剂,在10.3 MPa和80℃下,静态循环萃取3次,每次5 min,萃取液经ENVI-CarbⅡ/PSA固相萃取柱净化,收集二氯甲烷-正己烷(体积比2∶3)洗脱液,采用Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEHPhenyl色谱柱(50 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm),以甲醇-水为流动相梯度洗脱分离后进行UPLC/MS/MS多反应监测模式下的定性及定量分析.结果表明,α-,β-,γ-六溴环十二烷测定方法的定量限为0.5μg/kg,在0.5~10μg/kg浓度范围内,低、中及高3个添加水平的平均回收率为84.2%~93.7%,日内精密度均小于10%,日间精密度均小于12%.本方法准确快速,且灵敏度高,可用于纺织品的实际检验.     

Simultaneous enantioselective determination of fenbuconazole and its main metabolites in soil and water by chiral liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry

A novel and sensitive method was developed for the simultaneous determination of fenbuconazole and its main metabolites enantioselectively using chiral liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. The separation and determination were performed using reversed-phase chromatography on a cellulose chiral stationary phase, a Chiralcel OD-RH (150 mm×4.6 mm) column, under isocratic conditions at 0.5 mL/min flow rate. The effects of three cellulose-based columns and three amylose-based columns on the separation were also investigated. The elution orders of the eluting enantiomers were identified by an optical rotation detector. The QuEChERS (acronym for Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged and Safe) method and solid-phase extraction (SPE) were used for the extraction and clean-up of the soil and water samples, respectively. Parameters including the matrix effect, linearity, precision, accuracy and stability were evaluated. Under optimal conditions, the mean recoveries for all enantiomers from the soil samples were 82.5-104.1% with 2.7-9.5% intra-day relative standard deviations (RSD) and 5.7-11.2% inter-day RSD at 5, 25 and 50 μg/kg levels; the mean enantiomer recoveries from the water samples were 81.8-104.6% with 2.6-11.4% intra-day RSD and 5.3-10.4% inter-day RSD at 0.25, 0.5 and 2.5 μg/L levels. Coefficients of determination R2≥0.9991 were achieved for each enantiomer in the soil and water matrix calibration curves within the range of 1.0-125 μg/L. The limits of detection (LOD) for all enantiomers in the soil and water were less than 0.8 μg/kg, whereas the limit of quantification (LOQ) did not exceed 2.5 μg/kg. The results of the method validation confirm that this proposed method is convenient and reliable for the enantioselective determination of the enantiomers of fenbuconazole and its main metabolites in soil and water.     

Enantioselective determination of triazole fungicide tebuconazole in vegetables,fruits, soil and water by chiral liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry

A novel and sensitive method was developed for the determination of tebuconazole enantioselectively using reversed‐phase LC‐MS/MS. The separation and determination were performed using on an amylose‐based chiral stationary phase, a Lux 3u Amylose‐2 column (150 mm×2.0 mm), under isocratic conditions at 0.3 mL/min flow rate. A series of chiral stationary phases were investigated and the effect of mobile phase composition on the enantioseparation was discussed. Parameters including the matrix effect, linearity, precision, accuracy and stability were evaluated. Under optimal conditions, the overall mean recoveries for two enantiomers from the soil, tomato, cucumber, pear and apple samples were 79.3–101.1% with 2.8–11.5% intra‐day relative standard deviations (RSDs) and 4.1–8.6% inter‐day RSDs at 5, 25 and 50 μg/kg levels; the mean enantiomer recoveries from the water samples were 89.6–101.9% with 3.3–10.2% intra‐day RSDs and 5.1–7.7% inter‐day RSDs at 0.25, 0.5 and 2.5 μg/kg levels. The limits of detection (LODs) for all enantiomers in tomato, cucumber, pear, apple, soil and water were less than 0.6 μg/kg, whereas the limit of quantification (LOQ) did not exceed 2.0 μg/kg. The results indicate that this proposed method is convenient and reliable for the enantioselective determination of tebuconazole enantiomers in foods and environment samples.     

液相微萃取/气相色谱-质谱法分析食品中的防腐剂和抗氧化剂

采用液相微萃取/气相色谱-质谱联用测定食品中的四种防腐剂和三种抗氧化剂。优化后的萃取条件为:2.0μL甲苯作萃取剂,微液滴在样品中深度为0.85cm,搅拌速度800r/min,萃取时间25min,溶液的pH=3,加入盐的质量浓度为10%。该方法线性范围为0.5～400mg/kg,检出限0.01～1.2mg/kg,加标回收率93.7%～113.4%,相对标准偏差2.7%～8.6%。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定红小豆中残留的6种咪唑啉酮类除草剂

建立了同时测定红小豆中6种咪唑啉酮类除草剂残留的高效液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法。样品经0.1 mol/L NH4HCO3(pH 5)-甲醇(体积比为70∶30)溶液提取,二氯甲烷液-液萃取和凝胶渗透色谱净化后,采用Inertsil ODS-3色谱柱(2.1 mm×150 mm, 5 μm)分离,以甲醇-0.1%乙酸为流动相梯度洗脱,离子阱质谱在选择离子模式下测定。咪唑啉酮类除草剂在10～200 μg/L(灭草喹在5～100 μg/L)内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9987～0.9997;方法的检出限为0.2～0.5 μg/kg;在红小豆中3个加标水平的平均加标回收率为81.6%～99.4%,相对标准偏差为3.1%～7.8%。该方法简便、灵敏度高、精密度好,适用于红小豆中多种咪唑啉酮类除草剂残留的测定。     

液相色谱-质谱/质谱法对多种食品基体中三聚氰胺的检测

采用超声、振荡、液液萃取、离心等方法提取14种复杂食品基体中的三聚氰胺,提取液经阳离子交换固相萃取柱净化后,采用液相色谱-质谱/质谱法测定多种食品基体中的三聚氰胺.涉及的食品基体包括豆类制品、饮料、糕点、含乳饼干、鲜蛋、蛋制品和调味品6类基体14种食品.方法的检出限为0.005 ～0.012 5 mg/kg,回收率为75% ～115%,RSD小于18%;定量下限为0.025 ～0.062 5 mg/kg,回收率为84% ～106%,RSD小于10%.中、高浓度添加回收率为82% ～110%,RSD小于12%.方法灵敏、准确、有效.     

GC-MS同时测定油脂性的食品及食品添加剂中16种邻苯二甲酸酯类迁移物

采用气相色谱电子轰击离子源质谱(GC-EI-MS)技术同时分析油脂性食品及油脂性添加剂中16种邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)环境激素的迁移量。以GC-EI-MS选择离子检测模式(SIM)进行定性和定量分析,优化出了油脂性基质的系统前处理方法。当样品的加标浓度水平分别为0.25和0.50 mg/kg时,加标回收率为58.9%～111.1%,相对标准偏差为1.0%～4.6%。16种PAEs在0.1～2.0 mg/L浓度范围内16种PAEs都呈现良好的线性关系,r为0.9960～0.9995,检测限(LOD)均为0.07～0.70μg/kg。方法已用于8批油脂性的食品和7批油脂性食品添加剂中16种痕量PAEs迁移物的分析。