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1.
郑玲  吴玉杰  李湧  李丽华 《色谱》2012,30(7):660-664
建立了动物源食品中喹喔啉类药物代谢残留标识物3-甲基喹喔啉-2-羧酸和喹喔啉-2-羧酸的高效液相色谱-串联质谱检测方法。样品在酸性环境水解,经乙酸乙酯、磷酸盐缓冲液依次提取,Oasis MAX固相萃取小柱净化,用Waters Xterra MS C18柱(150 mm×2.1 mm, 5 μm)分离,以甲醇-0.2%甲酸为流动相梯度洗脱,采用多反应监测(MRM)正离子模式检测,内标法定量。各物质在1.0~20.0 μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均不低于0.9996; 3-甲基喹喔啉-2-羧酸和喹喔啉-2-羧酸在0.1、0.2、1.0 μg/kg加标水平的回收率为62.4%~118%,相对标准偏差为1.48%~28.1%;定量限(以信噪比≥10计)为0.1 μg/kg。该方法简单、灵敏、稳定,可满足猪肉、猪肝、鸡肉、鸡肝、鱼、虾等动物源食品中3-甲基喹喔啉-2-羧酸和喹喔啉-2-羧酸残留的检测与确证需要。  相似文献   

2.
建立了牛奶和奶粉中卡巴氧代谢物喹喔啉-2-羧酸(QCA)和喹乙醇代谢物3-甲基喹喔啉-2-羧酸(MQCA)残留量的液相色谱-串联质谱测定方法。将样品经0.6%(体积分数)的甲酸溶液进行消化,用Tris缓冲溶液调节pH后,加入Protease蛋白酶进行酶解,样品溶液用0.3 mol/L HCl溶液酸化后,采用阴离子交换固相萃取柱Oasis MAX进行净化和富集。分析样品以0.1%(体积分数)的甲酸溶液-甲醇-乙腈为流动相,经Inertsil ODS-3色谱柱分离,采用负离子扫描,在LC-MS/MS多反应监测模式下进行定性及定量分析。喹口恶啉-2-羧酸和3-甲基喹口恶啉-2-羧酸的方法测定下限牛奶为0.5μg/kg,奶粉为4.0μg/kg。对牛奶在0.5~5.0μg/kg,奶粉在4.0~40.0μg/kg添加水平的平均回收率为68.2%~82.5%,RSD为3.4%~12%。  相似文献   

3.
建立了牛、猪肌肉和肝脏组织中卡巴氧(CBX)和喹乙醇(OQX)以及相关代谢产物--脱氧卡巴氧(DCBX)、喹噁啉-2-羧酸(QCA)和3-甲基喹噁啉-2-羧酸(MQCA)残留的LC-MS/MS的检测方法.组织样品中的卡巴氧用乙腈-乙酸乙酯(体积比1 : 1)溶液提取;代谢产物的提取则是经适当处理后的样品加入Protease蛋白酶进行酶解,后采用阴离子交换固相萃取柱Oasis MAX进行净化和富集.分析样品以甲酸溶液(体积分数为 0.1%)-甲醇-乙腈为流动相,经Inertsil ODS-3色谱柱分离,在LC-MS/MS多反应监测模式下进行定性、定量分析,采用正离子扫描.CBX、DCBX、QCA和MQCA的定量下限均为0.5 μg/kg,猪、牛肌肉和肝脏在0.5 ~5.0 μg/kg添加水平的平均回收率在76% ~97%之间,相对标准偏差(n=10)在2.9% ~16.9%之间.  相似文献   

4.
魏敏芝  万建春  张富生  潘华 《色谱》2019,37(10):1059-1063
建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱同时定量和确证猪肉中3-甲基喹喔啉-2-羧酸(MQCA)残留量的检测方法。试样用0.3 mol/L盐酸溶液水解提取,加入乙腈和乙酸乙酯萃取,再用0.1 mol/L氢氧化钠溶液反萃取,阴离子交换固相萃取柱净化,经Agilent Eclipse Plus C18柱(50 mm×3.0 mm,1.8 μm)分离,采用液相色谱-串联质谱仪检测,基质匹配添加标准曲线定量。MQCA在1.0~50 μg/L范围内线性相关系数大于0.99,在0.5、1.0、5.0 μg/kg加标水平下其回收率为90.5%~119.6%,相对标准偏差为3.14%~4.22%。方法可用于猪肉中MQCA残留量的快速定量和确证检测。  相似文献   

5.
采用液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC—MS/MS)法测定鸡组织(肌肉、肝、肾)中喹烯酮标示残留物3-甲基喹噁啉-2-羧酸的含量。组织匀浆样品经碱水解、液液萃取,采用HPLC—MS/MS电喷雾电离(ESI),正离子模式,多反应监测(MRM),以喹噁啉-2-羧酸为内标进行定量。检出限为5μg/kg。  相似文献   

6.
王敏  郭德华  丁卓平  姚劲挺  李锋格  苏敏 《色谱》2012,30(7):738-742
建立了液相色谱-离子阱-飞行时间串联质谱法(LC-IT-TOF MS)同时测定葡萄酒中14种杂环胺(HAAs)残留量的分析方法。样品于乙酸乙酯碱性条件下提取,内标法定量,Phenomenex Kinetex C18 100A色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm, 2.6 μm)分离,以乙腈和30 mmol/L甲酸铵为流动相进行梯度洗脱。实验结果表明,2-氨基-3,7,8-三甲基咪唑[4,5-f]喹喔啉在1~500 μg/L、2-氨基-3,8-二甲基咪唑[4,5-f]喹喔啉在10~500 μg/L、其他12种杂环胺在5~500 μg/L质量浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数均不小于0.9945,检出限(以信噪比为3计) 0.33~1.77 μg/L。14种杂环胺在加标水平为10、50、100 μg/L时的回收率分别为71.6%~96.4%、72.9%~101.9%、74.5%~103.3%,相对标准偏差(RSD, n=6)分别为2.9%~7.9%、1.7%~5.3%、1.8%~4.8%。结果显示该方法线性范围宽,精密度和准确度较高,分析时间短,净化效果好,可满足葡萄酒中多种杂环胺残留同时检测的要求。  相似文献   

7.
高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法测定蜂蜜中5种头孢菌素   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
建立了用高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱(LC-MS-MS)测定蜂蜜中5种头孢菌素残留量的方法.蜂蜜样品用磷酸盐缓冲溶液溶解,经Oasis HLB固相萃取柱净化.5种头孢菌素在C18柱上以乙腈-水为流动相梯度洗脱条件下完成分离,电喷雾电离串联质谱在正离子多反应监测模式下进行测定.添加浓度在2~100 μg/kg范围时,回收率为84.2%~103.6%; 相对标准偏差为3.89%~9.08%.本方法头孢唑啉的定量限为10 μg/kg, 头孢匹林、头孢氨苄、头孢洛宁、头孢喹肟的定量限为2.0 μg/kg.  相似文献   

8.
李成  锁然  王凤池  马宏颖 《色谱》2008,26(6):726-730
建立了同时测定红小豆中6种咪唑啉酮类除草剂残留的高效液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法。样品经0.1 mol/L NH4HCO3(pH 5)-甲醇(体积比为70∶30)溶液提取,二氯甲烷液-液萃取和凝胶渗透色谱净化后,采用Inertsil ODS-3色谱柱(2.1 mm×150 mm, 5 μm)分离,以甲醇-0.1%乙酸为流动相梯度洗脱,离子阱质谱在选择离子模式下测定。咪唑啉酮类除草剂在10~200 μg/L(灭草喹在5~100 μg/L)内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9987~0.9997;方法的检出限为0.2~0.5 μg/kg;在红小豆中3个加标水平的平均加标回收率为81.6%~99.4%,相对标准偏差为3.1%~7.8%。该方法简便、灵敏度高、精密度好,适用于红小豆中多种咪唑啉酮类除草剂残留的测定。  相似文献   

9.
建立了在线固相萃取/液相色谱-串联质谱法检测饲料中5种喹(噁)啉药物的方法.准确称取2 g饲料,用10 mL 0.1%盐酸-甲醇(1:1)提取,提取液用0.2%甲酸稀释10倍,通过双三元液相色谱采用反相在线固相萃取柱在线富集净化,以0.2%甲酸与乙腈梯度洗脱,同时转移至C18色谱柱上进行分离,串联四极杆质谱检测.实验结果表明,5种喹(噁)啉药物在50~ 25 000 μg/kg含量范围内线性良好(r>0.999);方法的检出限为25 μg/kg,定量下限为50 μg/kg;方法回收率为72.6%~84.6%,批内和批间相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于10%.本方法较传统固相萃取柱净化法更简捷、经济和稳定.  相似文献   

10.
Guo D  Yi X  Qu L 《色谱》2011,29(10):967-973
建立了液相色谱-串联质谱分析多种肉及肉制品中利谷隆及其代谢产物3,4-二氯苯胺残留的方法。样品用丙酮-乙腈(5:95, v/v)提取,冷冻去脂,经弗罗里硅土固相萃取柱净化后进行液相色谱-串联质谱检测,采用内标法定量。利谷隆及3,4-二氯苯胺在1~500 μg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(r)均大于0.998,方法的定量限(信噪比(S/N)>10)为10 μg/kg,检出限(S/N>3)为5 μg/kg。在各种肉及肉制品基质中添加低、中、高3种不同水平的利谷隆及3,4-二氯苯胺,其回收率范围分别为88.3%~101.2%和91.6%~101.6%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为4.8%~13.7%和4.7%~11.8%。结果表明所建立的方法可以满足肉及肉制品中利谷隆和3,4-二氯苯胺残留量的检测需要。  相似文献   

11.
A method of high-performance liquid chromatography with UV detection has been established for simultaneous quantitative determination of quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid (QCA) and methyl-3-quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid (MQCA), the marker residues for carbadox (CBX) and olaquindox (OLA), respectively, in the muscles and livers of porcine and chicken and in the muscle of fish. Tissue samples were subject to acid hydrolysis followed by liquid-liquid extraction and Oasis MAX solid-phase extraction clean-up. The method was validated according to the EU Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. The decision limits (CCalpha) were 0.7-2.6microg/kg and the detection capabilities (CCbeta) were 1.3-5.6microg/kg for QCA and MQCA in tissues. The recoveries of QCA and MQCA, spiked at levels of 2-100microg/kg, were from 70 to 110%; the relative standard deviation values were <20%. This simple, fast and economic method could be applied to the monitoring for the possible misuse of CBX and OLA in animal edible tissue samples.  相似文献   

12.
建立了简便、灵敏、科学和可靠的液相色谱-串联质谱测定鸡肉中喹乙醇残留标示物3-甲基喹恶啉-2-羧酸(MQCA)的分析方法。采用给鸡灌服喹乙醇的方式,获得含MQCA的鸡肉试样,比较了酶解、酸解和碱解等方法水解鸡肉中MQCA的效率,实验表明,碱水解鸡肉组织得到最高含量的MQCA。样品经1.0 mol/L氢氧化钠溶液水解,正己烷除脂,MAX混合型阴离子交换固相萃取柱直接净化,采用C18反相色谱柱分离,质谱选择反应监测模式检测。结果表明:MQCA在1.0~100 μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r2)大于0.99;方法检出限为0.4 μg/kg。在1.0、5.0和50.0 μg/kg 3个添加水平下,采用外标法定量,MQCA的平均回收率为71.7%~82.4%,采用内标法定量,其回收率为96.3%~103.7%,相对标准偏差均小于6.0%。该方法适用于动物性食品中3-甲基喹恶啉-2-羧酸残留的日常监测。  相似文献   

13.
A new molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP), selective for major metabolites of quinoxaline-1,4-dioxides was firstly prepared by combining surface molecular imprinting technique with the sol–gel process. Methyl-3-quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid (MQCA) was used as template, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane as functional monomer, and tetraethoxysilicane as cross-linker. The MIP was characterized by Fourier transform infrared and evaluated through static adsorption experiments. The results indicated that MIP had high adsorption capacity, fast binding kinetics for MQCA, and the polymer showed a high degree of cross-reactivity for quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid (QCA). The MIP was then applied as a selective sorbent in an online solid phase extraction (SPE) coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). For a 50-mL sample solution, enrichment factors of 1,349 and 1,046 for QCA and MQCA, respectively, and limits of detection (S/N = 3) of 0.8 and 2 ng L−1 for QCA and MQCA, respectively, were obtained (corresponding to 0.02 and 0.04 ng g−1 in solid samples for final 100 mL of sample solutions of 5 g of pork). The sample preparation protocol was simplified and only included one step extraction with acetonitrile (MeCN) after the release of target analytes through acidic hydrolysis without further sample cleanup. The new MIP-SPE-HPLC method was successfully applied to the quantification of trace QCA and MQCA in pork muscle with good recoveries ranging from 67% to 80% and RSD below 8%.  相似文献   

14.
Methyl-3-quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid (MQCA) is the last major remaining detectable metabolite of Olaquindox in animal tissue. A rapid, sensitive and specific ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method was developed for the detection and quantification of MQCA in fish tissue using deuterated quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid (d(4)-QCA) as internal standard. Various parameters affecting sample preparation, LC separation and MS/MS detection were investigated, and the optimal conditions concerned were determined. Fish tissue samples were subject to hydrochloric acid hydrolysis followed by Oasis MAX solid-phase extraction clean-up; analysis was performed using UPLC coupled to electrospray MS/MS. The chromatographic separation was achieved in less than 5 min. The limit of detection and the limit of quantification were 0.1 and 0.25 ng/g, respectively. The average recoveries of MQCA, spiked at levels of 0.25-50.0 ng/g, were from 92.7 to 104.3%. The relative standard deviation values were <6%. The validated method was successfully applied to analyze 60 batch samples collected from the local market.  相似文献   

15.
Quinocetone (QCT), a new antimicrobial growth promotant of quinoxalines, can effectively improve the growth and feed efficiency of food animals with more safety than is provided by olaquindox and carbadox. To clarify its metabolism and residue levels in animals, a liquid chromatographic method with UV-Vis detection was developed for the determination of QCT and its main metabolites, desoxyquinocetone (DQCT) and 3-methylquinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid (MQCA), in muscle, liver, kidney, and fat of swine and chicken. For sample pretreatment, QCT and DQCT were extracted with ethyl acetate and purified with iso-octane; after alkaline hydrolysis of the tissue, MQCA was extracted with ethyl acetate and citric acid buffer (pH 6.0), and the extract was purified over a cation-exchange column (AG MP-50 resin). Detection was at 312 and 320 nm for QCT and DQCT, respectively, and at 320 nm for MQCA. The observed limit of detection for the 3 compounds was 0.025 microg/g in various tissues. The methods were linear over the concentrations range of 0.01-0.64 microg/mL with mean recoveries of approximately 71-86% and relative standard deviations of about 4-12% at the levels of 0.05, 0.10, and 0.20 microg/g. The method is highly selective and can be applied to the determination of QCT and its main metabolites in animal tissues, which would accelerate the pharmacokinetic and residue study of QCT in food animals.  相似文献   

16.
Lü H  Wu C  Cheng L  Zhang S  Shen J 《色谱》2012,30(1):45-50
以猪肉、猪肝、猪肾、胖头鱼、对虾和蟹为试验材料,建立了喹乙醇(OLA)的残留标示物3-甲基喹恶啉-2-羧酸(MQCA)残留的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)检测方法。采用0.2 mol/L盐酸提取可食性组织中的分析物,经C18固相萃取小柱净化、35 ℃氮气吹干及含0.1%(v/v)甲酸的乙腈溶解后,采用超高效液相色谱分离,串联质谱法确证和定量分析。质谱检测采取正离子多反应监测模式,外标法定量。结果表明: MQCA在2~500 μg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,各组织中的相关系数(r2)均大于0.990;猪肉、猪肝、猪肾、鱼、对虾和蟹中MQCA的检出限依次为0.90、1.51、0.94、1.04、1.62和1.80 μg/kg,定量限依次为3.00、5.02、3.13、3.46、5.40、6.00 μg/kg。从3~100 μg/kg的添加浓度的检测结果可以看出,MQCA的平均回收率均在73.6%与89.0%之间,日内相对标准偏差(RSD, n=5)在15%以下,日间RSD(n=3)为20%以下。该方法的灵敏度、准确度和精密度均符合兽药残留分析技术的要求,适用于动物组织中MQCA残留的定量分析和确证检测。  相似文献   

17.
陈瑞清  俞道进  陈锋  黄一帆 《色谱》2010,28(10):997-1000
建立了测定鸡肉组织中癸氧喹酯(DEC)残留的高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)方法。样品经乙腈提取,正己烷脱脂,固相萃取(SPE)小柱净化;采用0.1%甲酸乙腈溶液-0.1%甲酸水溶液(78:22, v/v)为流动相,电喷雾正离子电离(ESI+)模式,多反应监测(MRM)检测模式,以内标法进行定量。结果表明: DEC在1~200 μg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(r2)大于0.99; 1、10、100 μg/kg 3个添加水平的回收率为78.2%~107.4%,日内、日间相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于15%,方法检出限为0.25 μg/kg,定量限为0.5 μg/kg。该方法简便、灵敏、精确,可用于鸡肉组织中DEC药物残留的确证检测。  相似文献   

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