高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定动物源食品中3-甲基喹喔啉-2-羧酸和喹喔啉-2-羧酸残留

建立了动物源食品中喹喔啉类药物代谢残留标识物3-甲基喹喔啉-2-羧酸和喹喔啉-2-羧酸的高效液相色谱-串联质谱检测方法。样品在酸性环境水解,经乙酸乙酯、磷酸盐缓冲液依次提取,Oasis MAX固相萃取小柱净化,用Waters Xterra MS C18柱(150 mm×2.1 mm, 5 μm)分离,以甲醇-0.2%甲酸为流动相梯度洗脱,采用多反应监测(MRM)正离子模式检测,内标法定量。各物质在1.0～20.0 μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均不低于0.9996; 3-甲基喹喔啉-2-羧酸和喹喔啉-2-羧酸在0.1、0.2、1.0 μg/kg加标水平的回收率为62.4%～118%,相对标准偏差为1.48%～28.1%;定量限(以信噪比≥10计)为0.1 μg/kg。该方法简单、灵敏、稳定,可满足猪肉、猪肝、鸡肉、鸡肝、鱼、虾等动物源食品中3-甲基喹喔啉-2-羧酸和喹喔啉-2-羧酸残留的检测与确证需要。     

动物组织中卡巴氧和喹乙醇以及相关代谢产物的液相色谱-串联质谱检测方法

建立了牛、猪肌肉和肝脏组织中卡巴氧(CBX)和喹乙醇(OQX)以及相关代谢产物--脱氧卡巴氧(DCBX)、喹噁啉-2-羧酸(QCA)和3-甲基喹噁啉-2-羧酸(MQCA)残留的LC-MS/MS的检测方法.组织样品中的卡巴氧用乙腈-乙酸乙酯(体积比1 : 1)溶液提取;代谢产物的提取则是经适当处理后的样品加入Protease蛋白酶进行酶解,后采用阴离子交换固相萃取柱Oasis MAX进行净化和富集.分析样品以甲酸溶液(体积分数为 0.1%)-甲醇-乙腈为流动相,经Inertsil ODS-3色谱柱分离,在LC-MS/MS多反应监测模式下进行定性、定量分析,采用正离子扫描.CBX、DCBX、QCA和MQCA的定量下限均为0.5 μg/kg,猪、牛肌肉和肝脏在0.5 ～5.0 μg/kg添加水平的平均回收率在76% ～97%之间,相对标准偏差(n＝10)在2.9% ～16.9%之间.     

高效液相色谱法测定动物组织中3-甲基喹喔啉-2-羧酸残留量

本文建立了猪、鸡、鱼肌肉及猪、鸡肝脏组织中喹乙醇代谢残留标识物3-甲基喹喔啉-2-羧酸残留量的高效液相色谱分析方法.样品在酸性环境水解,经乙酸乙酯、磷酸盐缓冲溶液依次提取,Oasis MAX固相萃取柱净化,高效液相色谱紫外测定(HPLC-UV).3-甲基喹喔啉-2-羧酸标准曲线相关系数(r2)为0.9992(10～1 000 μg/L);不同动物组织样品中3-甲基喹喔啉-2-羧酸工作曲线相关系数(r)为0.9995～0.9997(2～100 μg/kg).在2～100 μg/kg浓度范围,3-甲基喹喔啉-2-羧酸回收率为69%～104%,日内相对标准偏差＜15%,日间相对标准偏差＜20%.检出限(CCα)为1.2～4.3 μg/kg,定量限(CCβ)为2.0～5.6 μg/kg.     

5-甲基-3-喹喔啉-2-基-4-乙氧羰基异噁唑及其衍生物的合成

以α-氯代喹喔啉-2-甲醛肟(3)与乙酰乙酸乙酯的钠盐经1,3-偶极环加成制得关键中间体5-甲基-3-喹喔啉-2-基-4-乙氧羰基异噁唑(4). 以化合物4为原料在不同条件下, 合成了一系列新的1,3,4-噁二唑啉(7), 1,2,4-均三唑的Mannich碱衍生物10a～10f, 11a～11f, 12a～12f. 化合物的结构经元素分析, IR, 1H NMR和MS确认, 并对其波谱性质进行了讨论.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定水产品中的卡巴氧、喹烯酮、乙酰甲喹及其代谢物

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定水产品中卡巴氧(CBX),喹烯酮(QCT)、乙酰甲喹(MEQ)、哇噁啉-2-羟酸(QCA),3-甲基喹噁啉-2-羧酸(MQCA) 5种化合物残留的分析方法.样品分别采用乙酸乙酯-乙腈(50:50)混合溶液、磷酸盐缓冲液分步提取,正己烷净化,以甲醇-乙腈(11:3)混合溶液和0.1%甲...     

乙酰甲喹中共存物的气相色谱-质谱分析

用气相色谱-质谱法对乙酰甲喹样品中的共存物进行定性、定量分析,确定样品中含有3种与乙酰甲喹结构类似的化合物,即3-甲基-2-乙酰基喹噁啉、3-甲基-2-乙酰基喹噁啉-4-氧化物、3-甲基-2-乙酰基喹噁啉-1-氧化物,其相对含量分别为4%、20%、30%,乙酰甲喹相对含量为46%。     

微分脉冲伏安法同时测定3,4-二氢-2-羟基喹(口恶)啉和2-羟基喹(口恶)啉及研究其电极反应性质

以玻碳电极为工作电极,在pH为6的甲醇-B.R.缓冲溶液的混合溶液中,3,4-二氢-2-羟基喹噁啉在+0.48V有一氧化峰,2-羟基喹噁啉在-0.98V有一还原峰,峰高与相应的电活性物质浓度分别在2.8+10~(-6)—8.0×10~(-5)mol/L和8.0×10~(-6)—6.4×10~(-4)mol/L范围内有良好的线性关系。在此条件下,对样品中二者含量进行了同时测定。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定牛奶和奶粉中卡巴氧和喹乙醇代谢物的残留量

建立了牛奶和奶粉中卡巴氧代谢物喹喔啉-2-羧酸(QCA)和喹乙醇代谢物3-甲基喹喔啉-2-羧酸(MQCA)残留量的液相色谱-串联质谱测定方法。将样品经0.6%(体积分数)的甲酸溶液进行消化,用Tris缓冲溶液调节pH后,加入Protease蛋白酶进行酶解,样品溶液用0.3 mol/L HCl溶液酸化后,采用阴离子交换固相萃取柱Oasis MAX进行净化和富集。分析样品以0.1%(体积分数)的甲酸溶液-甲醇-乙腈为流动相,经Inertsil ODS-3色谱柱分离,采用负离子扫描,在LC-MS/MS多反应监测模式下进行定性及定量分析。喹口恶啉-2-羧酸和3-甲基喹口恶啉-2-羧酸的方法测定下限牛奶为0.5μg/kg,奶粉为4.0μg/kg。对牛奶在0.5~5.0μg/kg,奶粉在4.0~40.0μg/kg添加水平的平均回收率为68.2%~82.5%,RSD为3.4%~12%。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测猪肉中3-甲基喹喔啉-2-羧酸残留

建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱同时定量和确证猪肉中3-甲基喹喔啉-2-羧酸（MQCA）残留量的检测方法。试样用0.3 mol/L盐酸溶液水解提取，加入乙腈和乙酸乙酯萃取，再用0.1 mol/L氢氧化钠溶液反萃取，阴离子交换固相萃取柱净化，经Agilent Eclipse Plus C₁₈柱（50 mm×3.0 mm，1.8 μm）分离，采用液相色谱-串联质谱仪检测，基质匹配添加标准曲线定量。MQCA在1.0~50 μg/L范围内线性相关系数大于0.99，在0.5、1.0、5.0 μg/kg加标水平下其回收率为90.5%~119.6%，相对标准偏差为3.14%~4.22%。方法可用于猪肉中MQCA残留量的快速定量和确证检测。     

3-甲基-2(1H)-喹喔啉系列衍生物的电子轰击质谱

用电子轰击质谱（EI－MS）研究了1－烷基－3－甲基－2（1H）－喹喔啉－2－酮（烷基为H，CH3，Et,n-C5H11),1-烷基－3－甲基－6－硝基－2（1H）－喹喔啉－2－酮（烷基为CH3，Et)和1－甲基－3－甲基－6－胺基－2（1H）－喹喔啉－2－酮，结合其结构特征总结出一些裂解规律。讨论了不同取代基对这类化合物熔点的影响，结果表明：在同类喹喔啉化合物中，随着烷基链的增长，样品熔点通常会有所降低，而硝基及胺基的引入会使其熔点升高。     

Synthesis and characterization of Boc-protected 4-amino- and 5-amino-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid methyl esters

Syntheses of Boc-protected 4-amino- and 5-amino-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid methyl esters have been achieved and the structures of these compounds have been fully characterized by detailed NMR studies.     

吲哚-2-甲酸和(S)-吲哚啉-2-甲酸的合成和相互转化研究进展

吲哚-2-甲酸和(S)-吲哚啉-2-甲酸均是具有生物活性的天然产物和众多降压药的特征结构片段,报道了它们的合成及其相互转化研究进展.吲哚啉-2-甲酸可由吲哚-2-甲酸还原制得,其中(S)-吲哚啉-2-甲酸可由外消旋体拆分或通过不对称合成法制备,其中"手性源法"作为一种新出现的方法具有较好的前景.吲哚-2-甲酸可由Fischer吲哚合成法制备,或通过取代苯胺或苯甲醛制备,也可通过吲哚啉衍生物氧化脱氢制备,其中Fischer合成法仍具有较强的竞争力.     

Acid–base characterization of 5-hydroxypyrazine-2-carboxylic acid and the role of ionic equilibria in the optimization of some process conditions for its biocatalytic production

This paper describes the use of potentiometric titration to determine the relevant acid–base properties of 5-hydroxypyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (5OH-PYCA), an important intermediate in the production of tuberculostatics. The data obtained were used for calculation of the dissociation constants of 5OH-PYCA. It was found that 5OH-PYCA dissociates in two steps, with the corresponding dissociation constants pK _a1=3.42 and pK _a2=7.96, designating 5OH-PYCA as a medium weak acid (1st step). The distribution diagram of dissociated species and the buffer-strength diagram of 5OH-PYCA provide useful information about its behaviour at different pH. The ionic equilibria data obtained can be used for selection of the optimum pH for biotransformation of pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (PYCA) and for prediction of pH changes during the biotransformation. These data can also be used for selection of the optimum pH for precipitating 5OH-PYCA in downstream processing. All computations have been optimized by mathematical modelling using Solver.     

TLC of substituted pyridines. XII. Hydroxy derivatives

Investigations were made to determine the TLC properties of monosubstituted pyridines. The primary aim was to identify and quantitatively

2. R_f Values of Monohydroxypyridines and other Monosubstituted Pyridines (Monoamines and Monocarboxylic Acids) in Systems I and II

determine the monohydroxypyridines formed during in vitro chemical and enzymatic hydroxylation experiments.TLC studies were carried out not only on the monosubstituted pyridines, but also on 2,3-di-OH-pyridine and 3-OH-pyridine-N-oxide.The UV absorption spectra of pyridine and its substituted derivatives were recorded at a concentration of 10⁻³ M in ethanol, and were compared.The best TLC detection of these derivatives was elaborated too.     

Cyclization of acetylenic derivatives of aromatic carboxylic acids

The Cu(I)-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization of 1-phenylethynyl-and 1-hexyn-1-yl-anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid is a 6-endo-dig-addition, whereas the reaction for 1-(3-phenoxypropyn-1-yl)anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid proceeds in a directionally nonspecific way. It is shown that the cyclization of vicinal acetylenic derivatives of aromatic carboxylic acids leads to the formation of the more stable of the possible cyclic structures.Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk. Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 2138–2146, September, 1992.     

X-Ray Diffraction Study on Manganese(II) Complexes with Thiophene-2-Carboxylate and Furan-3-Carboxylate Ligands

Abstract

Mn(II) cations in the crystals of trisaquobis(μ-thiophen-2-carboxylato-O,O′)(thiophen-2-carboxylato-O)manganese(II) monohydrate are bridged by oxygen atoms donated by bidentate carboxylic groups of two thiophen-2-carboxylate ligands. In addition, each Mn(II) ion is coordinated by an oxygen atom of a monodentate carboxylic group of this ligand and three oxygen atoms of water molecules. The coordination around the Mn(II) cation is octahedral. The bridging of the ligands results in molecular ribbons propagating in the c-direction of the crystal held together by C?H…O hydrogen bonds. The crystal structure of diaquobis(μ-furan-3-carboxylato-O,O′)di(μ-furan-3-carboxylato-O,O)(μ-aqua-O)manganese(II) consists of dinuclear structural units. In each molecule Mn(II) cations are O,O′ bridged by oxygen atoms of bidentate carboxylic groups of two furan-3-carboxylate ligands and have a water located between the Mn cations. The units are O,O′ bridged to Mn(II) ions located in adjacent units by bidentate oxygen atoms, forming molecular ribbons extending in the c-direction. Octahedral coordination around each Mn(II) ion is completed by two water molecules. The octahedra around two adjacent metal ions in the unit share a common apex - the bridging oxygen atom of the water molecule. The ribbons are held together by C?H…O hydrogen bonds between furan ring oxygen atoms and the carbon atoms of adjacent furan rings.     

Selective Amperometric Determination of Thorium by Ethyl Cyanoglyoxalate Phenyl-2-Carboxylic Acid Hydrazone

Abstract

The reagent ethyl cyanoglyoxalate phenyl-2-carboxyllc acid hydrazone has been developed for the selective amperometric determination of thorium. Commonly associated ions like UO²⁺ ₂, Pe³⁺, La³⁺, Ce⁴⁺, and Zr⁴⁺ do not interfere even when present in ten fold molar excess. 23μg to 4.6mg thorium can be determined within an error of ±1.5 percent.     

A new modification of the Friedländer synthesis. A simple route to 2-aminoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid and its derivatives

A new version of the Friedländer synthesis of 2-aminoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid and its derivatives from stable 2-tosylaminobenzaldehyde or its morpholinal was proposed.     

(R)-2-硫代四氢噻唑-4-羧酸及其酯的合成

L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐与二硫化碳, 氢氧化钠在硝酸铅存在下进行成环反应得到(R)-四氢噻唑-2-硫酮-4-羧酸产率76% , 后者与 醇在硫酸铁水合物催化下反应得到(R)-四氢噻唑-2-硫酮-4-羧酸酯, 产率40～82% .