超高效液相色谱法测定湿巾中7种防腐剂

建立超高效液相色谱法测定湿巾中7种防腐剂的检测方法。样品采用甲醇超声提取,色谱柱采用Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C_(18)柱(50 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm),流动相为甲醇–乙酸水溶液(pH 3.3)梯度洗脱,初始流量为0.8 m L/min,用PDA检测器检测,检测波长分别为255,270,310 nm。以3倍空白噪音计,2-溴-2-硝基丙烷-1,3-二醇,苯酚,苯甲醇,苯氧乙醇,苯甲酸,山梨酸,脱氢乙酸的检出限分别为60.0,0.5,20.0,8.0,5.0,0.2,0.5 mg/kg;方法加标回收率为100.9%~109.3%;测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.2%~1.9%(n=6)。结果表明该方法处理简单,分离效果好,速度快,能快速准确测定湿巾中7种防腐剂。     

超高效液相色谱法检测湿巾中苄索氯铵含量

建立湿巾产品中苄索氯铵的超高效液相色谱检测方法。湿巾样品以甲醇-水溶液(1∶1)超声提取,振荡离心过滤后,用Phenomenex C18液相色谱柱分离,以二极管阵列检测器于220 nm波长处检测进行定性、定量。苄索氯铵的质量浓度在1~200 mg/L范围内与色谱峰面积线性良好,相关系数(r2)为0.9999。苄索氯铵的检出限为0.50 mg/L,色谱峰面积的相对标准偏差为2.17%(n=9),苄索氯铵的加标回收率为91.28%~98.65%。该方法样品处理简便快捷,测定结果准确可靠。     

应用SPE柱净化HPLC/UV法测定乳制品及其原料中的硫氰酸盐

采用SPE柱净化、高效液相反相离子对色谱分离、紫外检测器(HPLC/UV)测定乳制品及其原料中的硫氰酸盐。试样经乙酸沉淀蛋白、Oasis WAX SPE柱净化和浓缩,以甲醇和磷酸盐缓冲液加离子对试剂为流动相,经Symmetry C18色谱柱分离,在231 nm波长处进行检测,外标法定量。结果表明,硫氰酸盐浓度在0.2～50 mg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数大于0.999,方法检出限为0.05 mg/kg,定量下限为0.15 mg/kg,在加标量为1、5、25 mg/kg时的回收率为77%～104%。该方法重现性好、检测时间短,灵敏度高,为乳制品及其原料中硫氰酸盐的定量检测提供了较为理想的方法。     

高效液相色谱串联双检测器法测定干性蔬菜中的多菌灵残留量

建立了干性样品中多菌灵残留量的检测方法。采用含1%乙酸的乙腈提取样品,提取液经弗罗里硅土吸附净化后,采用高效液相色谱-紫外可见光检测器串联荧光检测器进行检测。采用ZORBAX SB-C18柱,水-甲醇-乙腈为流动相,等梯度洗,以紫外可见光检测定性,荧光检测外标法定量。多菌灵在质量分数0.02～2.00mg/kg范围内线性良好(r2=0.9998),检测限(S/N=3)为0.01mg/L,定量限(S/N=10)为0.030mg/kg。在0.02～0.10mg/kg质量分数水平加标范围内,回收率范围为90.0%～106.0%,相对标准偏差小于10.0%。     

超声萃取-高效液相色谱法检测塑料玩具中双酚A及其类似物

建立了超声萃取-高效液相色谱法(HPLC)同时测定玩具中7种双酚A及其类似化合物的方法. 利用四氢呋喃超声提取塑料玩具中双酚A及其类似物30 min,经甲醇沉淀分离塑料基质. 提取液经浓缩、氮吹,加甲醇定容,采用HPLC外标法进行定量检测. 结果表明,7种双酚A类化合物线性范围为0.1~5.0 mg/L,相关系数均大于0.998 8,方法检出限为0.24~0.72 mg/kg,平均回收率为92.7%~108.7%,相对标准偏差为1.9%~7.1%. 方法简单、快速、准确,可用于塑料玩具中双酚A类化合物的检测.     

马铃薯中马来酰肼的高效液相色谱法测定

建立了马铃薯中马来酰肼的高效液相色谱(HPLC)检测方法.马铃薯样品经酸化甲醇提取,高速离心沉淀分离后,以甲醇-去离子水(体积比1:9,pH 2.7)为流动相,采用ZORBAX SB C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm×5 μm)分离,在UV 205 nm检测,外标法定量.结果表明,马来酰肼提取液的线性范围为0.2 ～16.0 mg/L,回收率为82% ～94%,RSD均小于2%,马铃薯中马来酰肼的定量下限为1.0 mg/kg.     

HPLC-MS/MS检测黑木耳中草甘膦、草铵膦及代谢物残留

建立了黑木耳干样经12.5 mL甲醇(1%甲酸)提取、多壁碳纳米管净化、HPLC-MS/MS检测的分析方法。目标物线性方程相关系数(R~2)均大于0.992,定量限(LOQ)为2.0～5.0μg/kg,在0.05,0.5,1.0 mg/kg加标水平下回收率为85.3%～117.0%,相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于15%。116个干黑木耳样品中,加和代谢物后草甘膦和草铵膦检出率分别为64.7%和39.7%,检出残留中值分别为0.18和0.04 mg/kg。     

高效液相色谱法测定水基胶黏剂中3种异噻唑啉酮类杀菌剂

建立了一种高效液相色谱法快速测定水基胶黏剂中3种异噻唑啉酮类杀菌剂(2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮(MI)、5-氯-2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮(CMI)和1,2-苯并异噻啉-3-酮(BIT))的分析方法.样品经甲醇-水(1: 1, v/v)溶液振荡提取、离心、过滤后,采用高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器检测,C18色谱柱分离,流动相为甲醇-水,梯度洗脱.对前处理条件(包括萃取溶剂、提取方式、稀释倍数、提取时间)进行了优化.在优化实验条件下,样品中的异噻唑啉酮在0.25~10.0 mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系(r²≥0.9992),加标回收率在92%~103%之间,相对标准偏差不高于4%,检出限为0.43~1.14 mg/kg,定量限为1.44~3.81 mg/kg.结果表明该方法能达到定量检测的目的.将该方法应用于实际样品的检测,结果可靠.     

高效液相色谱法同时测定化妆品中10种美白成分

建立一种同时测定化妆品中10种美白成分的高效液相色谱法。化妆品样品用80%甲醇提取，采用Agilent Eclipse plus C₁₈柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)分离，以甲醇-0.02%(体积分数)磷酸水溶液为流动相，梯度洗脱，采用二极管阵列检测器检测。10种美白成分在各自的质量浓度在范围内与对应色谱峰面积均呈现良好的线性关系，相关系数均大于0.999，方法检出限为2～10 mg/kg，定量限为6～25 mg/kg。3水平样品加标回收试验的平均回收率为93.43%～112.7%，相对标准偏差为0.05%～3.11%(n=6)。该方法样品处理简单，适用于化妆品中10种美白成分的测定。     

高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中艾地苯醌

建立高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中艾地苯醌的含量。化妆品样品用饱和氯化钠和甲醇涡旋、超声提取15min后，采用OSAKA SODA CAPCELL PAK MGⅡC₁₈色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)分离，柱温为40℃，以甲醇-水(80∶20)洗脱，流量为1.0 mL/min，以二极管阵列检测器进行检测，检测波长为278 nm，以色谱峰面积外标法定量分析。艾地苯醌质量浓度在1～200 mg/L范围内与色谱峰面积具有良好的线性关系，线性相关系数为0.999 9，检出限为1.0 mg/kg，定量限为4.0 mg/kg。在3个添加水平下，目标物质在液体水基、膏霜、乳液、面膜、凝胶的加标平均回收率为95.61%～107.87%，测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.22%～3.07%(n=6)。该方法适用于功效化妆品中艾地苯醌的定性及定量检测。     

Experimental strategy of the spectrophotometric approach using freeze-drying for PO43− determination in frozen and chilled chickens in the Saudi Arabia market

Herein, an efficient analytical method based on an extraction protocol was developed and validated for the spectrophotometric detection of phosphate (PO₄^3?) in chilled and frozen chicken samples. The preparation was a very simple sample that included freeze-drying, extraction with acidified amino acids and filtration of the final extract prior to spectrophotometric analysis. FT-IR spectrum of CS1 was confirmed that the selected solvent has successfully extracted PO₄^3? from the chilled chicken sample. Analytical performances were assessed in chilled of one of the merchant species and showed good recoveries with relative standard deviations (RSD) below 2%. The analytical validation parameters of the method in terms of limit of quantification (LOQ) and detection (LOD) were calculated and found to be 0.10 and 0.032 mg/L, respectively. This protocol has been effectively applied to PO₄^3? determination in chicken samples collected from Saudi supermarkets (Northern KSA), and PO₄^3? in all frozen samples was detected at high mg/kg levels ranging from 2.11 × 10⁴ to 2.90 × 10⁴ mg/kg, while in limit levels of PO₄^3? concentration were detected in the chilled samples except chilled sample 1 (CS1), which was 2.22 × 10⁴ mg/kg. The extraction and determination protocol suggested that this developed method could be validated for routine monitoring of PO₄^3? in food quality control laboratories and safety monitoring.     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱-可变波长检测法同时测定调味品中甜味剂和人工合成色素

建立了同时测定调味品中糖精钠和合成色素的固相萃取-高效液相色谱(SPE-HPLC)分析方法。样品经石油醚低温去除油脂,聚酰胺固相萃取柱净化和富集,然后进行HPLC分析。采用反相C₁₈色谱柱,以甲醇和0.02 mol/L醋酸铵为流动相进行梯度洗脱,使用可变波长分别在230、510、484和510 nm进行检测。实验结果表明:糖精钠与合成色素的分离效果良好,回收率为88.6%～97.1%,相对标准偏差小于5%;方法检出限均可达到0.05 mg/kg。该方法操作简单,结果准确可靠,重现性好,适用于大批量调味品中甜味剂和人工合成色素的同时检测。     

QuEChERS结合高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定饲料中的18种β-兴奋剂

建立了饲料中克仑特罗、莱克多巴胺、喷布特罗、妥布特罗等18种β-兴奋剂的QuEChERS结合高效液相色谱-串联质谱的检测方法。饲料样品加水分散后经4%(v/v)氨水乙腈提取,加入25 mg十八烷基硅烷(C18)和50mg N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)吸附剂分散固相萃取净化后,以高效液相色谱-串联质谱进行定性和定量分析。采用Agilent Zorbax Eclipse XDB-C18(50 mm×4.6 mm,1.8μm)分析柱,以甲醇-0.1%(v/v)甲酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,串联质谱在多反应监测(MRM)正离子模式下进行检测,基质外标法定量。结果表明,18种待测物在质量浓度为5~200μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9912~0.9995;在0.05、0.1、0.5 mg/kg 3个浓度加标水平下,饲料中18种β-兴奋剂的平均回收率为78.4%~107.1%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.5%~12.3%,定量限(以信噪比≥10计)均为0.05 mg/kg。该方法准确、灵敏,前处理简单,可作为饲料中克仑特罗等18种β-兴奋剂筛选和确认的检测方法。     

Simultaneous determination of herbicide residues in tobacco using ultraperformance convergence chromatography coupled with solid‐phase extraction

A time‐saving and organic solvent efficient method to simultaneously determine six kinds of herbicide residues in tobacco using solid‐phase extraction for sample clean‐up and preconcentration and the highly sensitive ultraperformance convergence chromatography method was developed. Parameters for ultraperformance convergence chromatography, including the choice of stationary phase and modifiers, autobackpressure regulator pressure, column temperature, and the flow rate of mobile solvents, were optimized. The herbicide residues of napropamide, alachlor, quizalofop‐ethyl, diphenamid, metolachlor, and clomazone in tobacco samples were successfully separated and detected at levels as low as 0.0043–0.0086 mg/kg within 5 min using a nonpolar high strength silica C₁₈ selectivity for bases column and methanol as the cosolvent of the mobile phase of carbon dioxide (75–99.9%, v/v). Analysis of tobacco samples had recoveries of 69.8–95.0%, limit of quantitation of 0.0127–0.0245 mg/kg, limit of detection of 0.0043–0.0086 mg/kg, and correlation coefficient of >0.9990. Results support this method as an efficient alternative to current methodologies for the determination of herbicide residues in tobacco.     

Pharmacokinetic studies of a novel tubulin inhibitor SK1326 in rat plasma by UPLC–MS/MS

A sensitive method for quantitation of SK1326 in rat plasma has been established using ultra-performance liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC–ESI/MS/MS). SK1326 and the internal standard (tramadol) in plasma sample were extracted using acetonitrile. A centrifuged upper layer was then evaporated and reconstituted with a mobile phase of 0.5% formic acid–acetonitrile (35:65, v/v). The reconstituted samples were injected into a C₁₈ reversed-phase column. Using MS/MS in the multiple reaction monitoring mode, SK1326 and tramadol were detected without severe interference from the rat plasma matrix. SK1326 produced a protonated precursor ion ([M + H]⁺) at m/z 432.3 and a corresponding product ion at m/z 114.4. The internal standard produced a protonated precursor ion ([M + H]⁺) at m/z 264.4 and a corresponding product ion at m/z 58.1. Detection of SK1326 in rat plasma by the UPLC–ESI/MS/MS method was accurate and precise with a quantitation limit of 1.0 ng/mL. The validation, reproducibility, stability and recovery of the method were evaluated. The method has been successfully applied to pharmacokinetic studies of SK1326 in rat plasma. The pharmacokinetic parameters of SK1326 were evaluated after intravenous (at a dose of 10 mg/kg) and oral (at a dose of 20 mg/kg) administration of SK1326 in rats. After oral administration (20 mg/kg) of SK1326, the F (fraction absorbed) value was ~77.1%.     

Determination of bakkenolide A in rat plasma using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry and its application to a pharmacokinetic study

A sensitive rapid analytical method was established and validated to determine the bakkenolide A (BA) in rat plasma. This method was further applied to assess the pharmacokinetics of BA in rats receiving a single dose of BA. Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry in multiple reaction monitoring mode was used in the method, and costundide was used as internal standard. A simple protein precipitation based on methanol was employed. The combination of a simple sample cleanup and short chromatographic running time (2.4 min) increased the throughput of the method substantially. The method was validated over the range of 1–1000 ng/mL with a correlation coefficient > 0.99. The lower limit of quantification was 1 ng/mL for BA in plasma. Intra‐ and inter‐day accuracies for BA were 93–112% and 103–104%, respectively, and the inter‐day precision was less than 15%. After a single oral dose of 20 mg/kg of BA, the mean peak plasma concentration (C_max) of BA was 234.7 ± 161 ng/mL at 0.25 h. The area under the plasma concentration–time curve (AUC_{0–24 h}) was 535.8 ± 223.7 h·ng/mL, and the elimination half‐life (T_1/2) was 5.0 ± 0.36 h. In case of intravenous administration of BA at a dosage of 2 mg/kg, the area under the plasma concentration–time curve (AUC_{0–24 h}) was 342 ± 98 h?ng/mL, and the elimination half‐life (T_1/2) was 5.8 ± 0.7 h. Based on the results, the oral bioavailability of BA in rats at 20 mg/kg is 15.7%. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

同位素稀释-顶空气相色谱-质谱联用法测定化妆品中的二噁烷残留量

建立了化妆品中二噁烷的同位素稀释-顶空气相色谱-质谱联用测定方法。称取2 g化妆品样品于顶空样品瓶中,加入1 g氯化钠及20 mg/L氘代二噁烷内标溶液1 mL,再加入9 mL水。密封后摇匀,置于顶空进样器中,在70℃平衡40 min。气液平衡后的上部气体经HP-5 MS石英毛细管气相色谱柱(30 m×0.25 mm×0.25μm)分离后,采用选择离子扫描模式进行质谱定性及定量分析。二噁烷的方法定量限为2.5 mg/kg;在2.5~50 mg/kg的3个添加水平范围内的平均回收率为90.5%~104.0%,相对标准偏差为1.26%~3.98%。本方法准确、简便、快速,能够满足化妆品样品中二噁烷残留量的检测要求。     

Liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry for the quantification of styraxlignolide A in rat plasma

Styraxlignolide A is a pharmacologically active ingredient isolated from Styrax japonica Sieb. et Zucc. A rapid, selective, and sensitive liquid chromatographic method with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry was developed for use in the quantification of styraxlignolide A in rat plasma. Styraxlignolide A was extracted from rat plasma using ethyl acetate at neutral pH. The analytes were separated on an Atlantis dC₁₈ column using a mixture of methanol and ammonium formate (10 mM, pH 3.0) (70:30, v/v) and detected by tandem mass spectrometry in multiple reaction monitoring mode. The standard curve was linear (r²=0.9978) over the concentration range of 100?10000 ng/mL. The lower limit of quantification was 100 ng/mL using 50 μL of plasma sample. The coefficient of variation and relative error for intra‐ and inter‐assays at four QC levels were 1.6–8.3% and from ?12.0 to ?1.7%, respectively. The present method was applied successfully to the pharmacokinetic study of styraxlignolide A after intravenous administration of styraxlignolide A at a dose of 10 mg/kg in male Sprague–Dawley rats.     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定苎麻不同部位的铬、砷、镉、铅4种重金属元素含量

采用硝酸-双氧水-氢氟酸体系对苎麻不同部位样品进行微波消解,通过智能控温加热器赶酸,利用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)检测苎麻不同部位的铬、砷、镉及铅含量.结果表明:方法操作简便,分析速度快,灵敏度及线性较好,各元素的检出限为~(52)Cr 0.05 mg/kg、~(75)As 0.02 mg/kg、~(111)Cd 0.02 mg/kg、~(208)Pb 0.03 mg/kg,线性范围分别为Cr 0.5~50 mg/kg、As和Cd均为0.1~12.5 mg/kg、Pb 0.2~25 mg/kg.方法精密度和稳定性较好,试验回收率在80.0%~125%之间.初步判断苎麻不同部位4种重金属元素的高低水平,以及苎麻对土壤中的重金属有一定吸附作用.     

微波辅助萃取/气相色谱法测定抗菌纺织品中的三氯生

以二氯甲烷为萃取溶剂,采用微波辅助萃取技术萃取抗菌纺织品中的三氯生,建立了一种气相色谱-电子捕获检测器(GC-ECD)方法对纺织品中的三氯生进行了测定。 对于阳性样品,采用GC/MS技术进行确认。 该方法简单快速、灵敏度高,检出限为1 μg/kg(S/N=3),回收率为90%~106%,RSD均小于6%。 采用该方法对市售的抗菌纺织品进行测定,结果显示,部分市售抗菌纺织品中含有高浓度的三氯生。