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利用固相反应法制备了Sr和Ba替代的Ca2.955-xMxSi2O7: 0.045Eu2+ (M= Sr, Ba, x= 0.1-0.5)系列荧光粉, 利用较大离子半径的Sr和Ba元素替代Eu掺杂Ca2.955-xMxSi2O7 中的Ca元素,研究Sr和Ba替代对样品结构和发光特性的影响. X射线衍射测试结果表明,少量Sr和Ba替代不会改变基质的晶体结构, 样品仍然为单斜晶系.未替代前, Ca2.955Si2O7: 0.045Eu2+ 样品的发射峰在574 nm左右,随着Sr含量的增加,样品的发射峰发生蓝移; 而Ba含量在x= 0.1-0.4时不会引起发射峰位置的移动, 但x= 0.5样品的发射峰发生蓝移.同等含量的Sr和Ba部分替代样品中的Ca元素, Ba替代样品的光谱强度较强. 相似文献
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对Eu1-xSrxMnO3 (x=0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7) 体系的磁结构进行了系统的研究. 通过核磁共振实验, 磁化测量, 并结合电输运测量结果表明, Sr的掺入使得 EuMnO3反铁磁母相中出现铁磁相. 铁磁相和反铁磁相的竞争导致样品在低温下的自旋玻璃行为.分析认为, Eu0.4Sr0.6MnO3和Eu0.3Sr0.7MnO3的磁结构在低温下呈现更加复杂的特征, 主要源于铁磁团簇的形成以及无序相的存在. 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Fe掺杂BaTiO3粉体,在1350℃下烧结成圆片状多晶样品,并与Tb1-xDyxFe2-y胶合成磁电(ME)双层膜或三层膜.实验分析表明Fe:BaTiO3依然是四方相钙钛矿结构,但是居里温度及相变潜热均略低于纯净BaTiO3.研究了Tb1-xDyxFe2-y-Fe∶BaTiO3双层膜和Tb1-xDyxFe2-y-Fe∶BaTiO3-Tb1-xDyxFe2-y三层膜的ME效应.在2.8×104A/m的磁场下,两者的横向ME电压系数均达其峰值,分别为6.225和26.25mV·(A·m-1)-1·cm-1.并且,用掺杂BaTiO3制备的双层膜和三层膜的横向ME电压系数均为相同条件下用纯净BaTiO3制备的双层膜和三层膜的横向ME电压系数的1.5倍.另外由于不含铅,锆等有害物质,符合环保要求,因此采用掺杂BaTiO3制备的磁电效应器件具有深入研究和应用价值. 相似文献
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利用溶胶-凝胶法在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si(100)衬底上制备了Nd掺杂Bi4Ti3O12(Bi4-xNdxTi3O12, x=0.00,0.30,0.45,0.75,0.85,1.00,1.50)铁电薄膜样品.研究了Nd掺杂对Bi4Ti3O12薄膜的微结构和铁电性能的影响.研究结果表明:Nd掺杂未改变Bi4Ti3O12薄膜的基本晶体结构.在掺杂量x<0.45时,Nd3+只取代类钙钛矿层中的A位Bi3+.当x=0.45时,样品剩余极化强度达最大值,在270kV·cm-1的电场下为32.7μC·cm-2.掺杂量进一步增加时,结构无序度开始明显增大,Nd3+开始进入(Bi2O2)2+层,削弱其绝缘层和空间电荷库的作用,导致材料剩余极化逐渐下降.当掺杂量x达到1.50时,掺杂离子最终破坏(Bi2O2)2+层的结构,材料发生铁电-顺电相变. 相似文献
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利用传统的固相反应法制备了BiFe1-xMnxO3 (x= 0-0.20)陶瓷样品, 研究了不同Mn4+掺杂量对BiFeO3陶瓷密度、物相结构、显微形貌、 介电性能和铁电性能的影响.实验结果表明:所制备的BiFe1-xMnxO3 陶瓷样品的钙钛矿主相均已形成,具有良好的晶体结构, 且在掺杂量x=0.05附近开始出现结构相变.随着Mn4+添加量的增加, 体系的相结构有从菱方钙钛矿向斜方转变的趋势,且样品电容率大幅度增大, 而介电损耗也略有增加;在测试频率为104 Hz条件下, BiFe0.85Mn0.15O3 (εr=1065)的 εr是纯BiFeO3 (εr=50.6)的22倍; 掺杂后样品的铁电极化性能均有不同程度的提高,可能是由于Mn4+稳定性优于 Fe3+,高价位Mn4+进行B位替代改性BiFeO3陶瓷, 能减少Bi3+挥发,抑制Fe3+价态波动,从而降低氧空位浓度,减小样品的电导和漏电流. 相似文献
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系统研究了室温下Tb0.3Dy0.7-xPrx(Fe0.9Al0.1)1.95 (x=0,0.1,0.2,0.25,0.3,0.35)合金中稀土元素Pr替代Dy对晶体结构、磁致伸缩、各向异性和自旋重取向的影响. 结果发现,x≤0.1时,Tb0.3Dy0.7-xPrx(Fe0.9Al0.1)1.95完全保持MgCl2立方Laves相结构,0.1<x≤0.3,有杂相出现并且随Pr替代量逐渐增多;晶格常数a随Pr含量x的增加缓慢增大. 磁致伸缩测量发现,随着替代量x的增多磁致伸缩减小;x>0.2时超磁致伸缩效应消失. 然而,x=0.1时合金的磁致伸缩略大于没有替代的,而且磁致伸缩随磁场更易趋于饱和,说明Pr替代有助于降低磁晶各向异性. 内禀磁致伸缩λ111随Pr替代量x的增加接近线性增加. 由相对磁化率随温度的变化关系可以看出,自旋重取向温度随Pr替代量的增多呈先增后降趋势,在x=0.1处出现极大值. 穆斯堡尔效应表明,随Pr含量的增加Tb0.3Dy0.7-xPrx(Fe0.9Al0.1)1.95合金中易磁化轴可能在{110}面上绕主对称轴作微小转动,发生自旋重取向. 与Al元素替代效应相比,Pr替代Dy对自旋重取向的影响相对较小. 相似文献
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A. Veres 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2006,67(4):822-827
Structural, electric and magnetic properties of Ba3Mg1−xCoxNb2O9 based dielectric ceramic compounds have been studied. The samples, prepared by a solid state reaction method, were characterised by X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), electron microscopy (SEM), dielectric (ε(T)) and magnetic measurements (χ−1(T)). The XRPD analyses showed that the crystal structure of these compounds does change by the increase of substitution degree, passing from a superstructure hexagonal-type, (no. 164), space group (SG) to a simple structure cubic-type, (no. 221), SG. However, the evolution of the elementary unit cell lattice parameter can be followed and it exhibit a linear increasing tendency with increase in the substitution, indicating the existence of a solid solution through out the investigated range of substitution (0-1). The microstructure analysis shows a variation in the grain size and also the porosity of the samples with the degree of substitution. The results are in good agreement with that of dielectric measurements, which also showed that the dielectric constant (ε) increases with the increase of cobalt content. The magnetic characterization of cobalt substituted samples showed an antiferromagnetic type super-exchange interaction between these magnetic ions. At the same time, the values of effective magnetic momentum (μeff) are close to the value that corresponds to Co2+ free ions. The study highlights the possibility of modelling these materials by substitutions, in order to improve properties of negative-positive-zero (NPO) type dielectric applications. 相似文献
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K.V. Ivanovskikh A. Meijerink A. Speghini C. Ronda M. Bettinelli 《Journal of luminescence》2010,130(5):893-16384
The silicates Ca3Sc2Si3O12, Ca3Y2Si3O12 and Ca3Lu2Si3O12, both undoped and doped with Pr3+ ions, have been synthesized by solid-state reaction at high temperature. The luminescence spectroscopy and the excited state dynamics of the materials have been studied upon VUV and X-ray excitation using synchrotron radiation. All doped samples have shown efficient 5d-4f emission upon direct VUV excitation of 5d levels, but only Ca3Sc2Si3O12:Pr3+ shows luminescence upon interband VUV or X-ray excitation. The VUV excited emission spectra of Ca3Y2Si3O12:Pr3+ and Ca3Lu2Si3O12:Pr3+ show features attributed to emission from two distinct sites accommodating the Pr3+ dopant. The decay kinetics of the Pr3+ 5d-4f emission in Ca3Sc2Si3O12:Pr3+ upon VUV excitation across the band gap are characterized by decay times in the range 25-28 ns with no significant rise after the excitation pulse. They appear to be faster upon X-ray irradiation than for VUV excitation. Weak afterglow components are attributed to defect luminescence. 相似文献
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V. V. Lemanov A. V. Sotnikov E. P. Smirnova M. Weihnacht 《Physics of the Solid State》2002,44(11):2039-2049
Ceramic samples of (1−x)SrTiO3-xSrMg1/3Nb2/3O3 and (1−x)SrTiO3-xSrSc1/2Ta1/2O3 were prepared, and their dielectric properties were studied at x=0.005–0.15 and 0.01–0.1, respectively, at frequencies 10 Hz–1 MHz and at temperatures 4.2–350 K. A giant dielectric relaxation
was observed in the temperature range 150–300 K, and not so strong but well-developed relaxation was found in the temperature
range 20–90 K. The activation energy U and the relaxation time τ0 were determined to be 0.21–0.3 eV and from 10−11 to 10−12 s for the high-temperature relaxation and 0.01–0.02 eV and 10−8–10−10 s for the low-temperature relaxation, respectively. The additional local charge compensation of the heterovalent impurities
Mg2+ and Nb5+ (or Sc3+ and Ta5+) by free charge carriers or the host ion vacancies is suggested to be the underlying physical mechanism of the relaxation
phenomena. On the basis of this mechanism, the Maxwell-Wagner model and the model of reorienting dipole centers Mg2+ (or Sc3+) associated with the oxygen vacancy are proposed to explain the high-temperature relaxation with some arguments in favor
of the latter model. The polaron-like model with the Nb5+-Ti3+ center is suggested as the origin of the low-temperature relaxation. The reasons for the absence of ferroelectric phase transitions
in the solid solutions under study are also discussed.
From Fizika Tverdogo Tela, Vol. 44, No. 11, 2002, pp. 1948–1957.
Original English Text Copyright ? 2002 by Lemanov, Sotnikov, Smirnova, Weihnacht.
This article was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
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采用磁控溅射,紫外线光刻和离子束刻蚀制备了La2/3Ca1/3MnO3/Eu2CuO4/La2/3Ca1/3MnO3磁性隧道结.通过对获得的磁性隧道结的I-V特性测量,发现非线性的I-V特性,显示结样品的隧穿特性.有趣的是发现在电极材料La2/3Ca1/3MnO3的金属-绝缘体转变温度(Tp)以下,I-V曲线出现一个跳变.随着温度降低,开始出现跳变的临界电流增大,但是跳变都发生在同样的电压下~209mV.当电流增大或减小在跳变点附近出现回滞.这一跳变只发生在铁磁金属态,表明这是一个磁性相关联的效应,可能对应一种新的磁性开关过程.虽然,目前对这一现象背后的物理机理还不清楚,但是,这一现象有可能在未来自旋电子学器件方面具有潜在的应用价值.
关键词:
庞磁电阻
磁性隧道结
开关效应 相似文献
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Dominik Uhlich 《Journal of luminescence》2008,128(10):1649-1654
This work reports on the phase formation during a solid-state reaction of Eu3+-doped garnets with the general formula A3B2Ge3O12 (A=Ca, Sr and B=Ga, In, Y) and their luminescent properties. It is shown by XRD and DTA/TG experiments that the garnet-phase formation is completed at 1100-1200 °C. Moreover, it turned out that the position of the oxygen to europium charge-transfer band and the intensity of the forbidden 4f-4f transitions of Eu3+ is dependent on the covalent interaction between the Eu3+ activator and the surrounding oxygen anions. The investigated red-emitting luminescent materials show high lumen equivalents and deep red emission at the same time, which makes them attractive for the application in LEDs (light emitting diodes), in particular for near UV-emitting LEDs. 相似文献
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Steven W. Sharpe Robert L. Sams Tony Masiello Nicolae Vulpanovici Alfons Weber 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》2003,222(2):142-152
This sixth of a series of publications on the high-resolution rotation-vibration spectra of sulfur trioxide reports the results of a systematic study of the ν3 and 2ν3 infrared bands of the four symmetric top isotopomers 32S16O3, 32S18O3, 34S16O3, and 34S18O3. An internal coupling between the l=0(A1′) and l=2(E′) levels of the 2ν3 states was observed. This small perturbation results in a level crossing between |k−l|=9 and 12, in consequence of which the band origins of the A1′,l=0 “ghost” states could be determined to a high degree of accuracy. Ground and upper state rotational constants as well as vibrational anharmonicity constants are reported. The constants for the center-of-mass substituted species 32S16O3 and 34S16O3 vary only slightly, as do the constants for the 32S18O3, 34S18O3 pair. The S-O bond lengths for the vibrational ground states of the species 32S16O3, 34S16O3, 32S18O3, and 34S18O3 are, respectively, 141.981 99(1), 141.979 38(6), 141.972 78(8), and 141.969 93(8) pm, where the uncertainties, given in parentheses, are two standard deviations and refer to the last digits of the associated quantity. 相似文献
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Visible photoluminescence and its temperature dependence of La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 in the temperature range 138-293 K were measured. It was observed that the main broad band centered at ∼1.77 eV with the shoulders at ∼1.57 and ∼1.90 eV existed in the entire temperature range. It can be well fitted by three Gaussian curves B1, B2 and B3 centered at ∼1.52, ∼1.75 and ∼1.92 eV, respectively. The intensities of the peak B1 and B2 vary as temperature increases. In the entire temperature range, the intensity of B1 increases with increasing temperature, whereas that of B2 decreases. The photoluminescence mechanisms for La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 are presented based on the electronic structures formed by the interactions among spin, charge and lattice, in which B1 was identified with the charge transfer excitation of an electron from the lower Jahn-Teller split eg level of a Mn3+ ion to the eg level of an adjacent Mn4+ ion, B2 is assigned to the transition between the spin up and spin down eg bands separated by Hund's coupling energy EJ and B3 is attributed to the transition, determined by the crystal field energy EC, between a t2g core electron of Mn3+ to the spin up eg bands of Mn4+ by a dipole allowed charge transfer process. 相似文献
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New glasses have been synthesized in a multicomponent system based on indium fluoride. Samples of a few mm in thickness were obtained. They are transparent and homogeneous. Main physical properties such as density, characteristic temperatures, density, thermal expansion and refractive index have been measured. The evolution versus composition is reported for samples with the formula: (35−x) InF3-xGaF3-10YF3-25PbF2-15CaF2-15ZnF2. Tg lies between 260 and 296 °C while melting starts around 480 °C. Glass samples are stable at room temperature. By comparison with other standard fluoride glasses, they exhibit higher refractive index and density. 相似文献