树映射的链等价集与拓扑熵

本文讨论了树映射f的链等价集的性质,得到了f具有零拓扑熵的几个等价条件,并证明了如果f的一个链等价集是个无限集,那么这个链等价集的任何孤立点都是f的非周期的终于周期点.     

拓扑群作用下度量空间中链回归点集的研究

仿造度量空间中链回归点的定义,给出了拓扑群作用下度量空间中G-链回归点的概念,并将度量空间中链回归点的一些结论,推广到拓扑群作用下度量空间中,得到如下结果:1)同胚伪等价映射f的G-链回点集等于它的逆映射f~(-1)的G-链回归点集;2)伪等价映射f的G-链回点集和G-链等价集对G强不变;3)同胚等价映射f的G-链回点集f对强不变.4)等价映射f限制在它的G-链回归点集上形成的G-链回归点集就是等价映射f在度量G-空间X上形成的G-链回归点集.这些结果丰富了拓扑群作用下度量空间中G-链回归点的理论.     

拓扑Markov链——非游荡集和拓扑熵

本文讨论了拓扑Markov链,给出了涉及拓扑熵、紊动点偶、ω-极限集、非游荡集、周期点集和终于周期点集之间关系的7个等价条件。     

区间映射的链回归点的可链点集

主要讨论区间映射的链回归点的可链点集与链等价集的关系,证明了:若区间映射的拓扑熵是零,则它的链回归点的可链点集与链等价集相等.此外还得到了区间映射有正拓扑熵的几个等价条件.     

线段自映射的非游荡集等于周期点集的一个充分条件

<正> 我们在[1][2]和[3]的基础上继续讨论线段到自身连续映射所产生的动力系统性质.基本定义、名词和符号承[1]和[2].特别要强调的,设 f∈C~0(I,I),f 的不动点集,周期点集和非游荡集分别用 F(f),P(f)和Ω(f)表示.再者,f 的周期不是2~l(l≥0)形式的周期点统称为素周期点.文[6]证明,f 有素周期点与 f 有异状点是等价的.我们在文[1]中曾解决了 Block 提出的一个问题,证明当 P(f)有限时,则Ω(f)=     

线段自映射有异状点的一个充要条件

记L=[0,1],并用C~0(I,I)表示全体I到自身连续映射的集合.设f∈C~0(I,I).f的不动点集,周期点集和非游荡集分别用F(f),P(f)和Ω(f)表示(定义见§2).f的拓扑熵记为ent(f)(见[6]).f的周期不是2的方幂形式的周期点称为f的素周期点. 这类映射所产生的动力系统性质,如非游荡集的结构与周期点集的关系,拓扑熵估计等,目前已有一系列文章加以讨论.在P(f)有限的条件下,已经获得了较好的结果,见[1],[2]和[4].在一般情形下则还有一些问题有待解决.文[5]证明了下述结果,即 定理A 设f∈C~0(I,I).则当f有素周期点时,ent(f)>0. 有人猜测定理A的逆定理也成立.我们把它写成等价形式的     

非混沌的树映射

设f是树T上的连续自映射,SAP(f),ω(f);Ω(f)分别是f的强几乎周期点集,ω-极限集,非游荡集.本文证明下面几条是等价的:(i)f是非混沌的;(ii)SAP(f)=ω(f);(iii)fΩ(f)是逐点等度连续的;(iv)f│ω(f)是逐点等度连续的;(v)f是一致非混沌的。     

非混沌的树映射

设f是树T上的连续自映射,SAP(f),ω(f),Ω(f)分别是f的强几乎周期点集,ω-极限集,非游荡集.本文证明下面几条是等价的(i)f是非混沌的;(ii)SAP(f)=ω(f);(iii)f|Ω(f)是逐点等度连续的;(iv)f|ω(f)是逐点等度连续的;(v)f是一致非混沌的.     

图映射的吸引中心与拓扑熵

设f是图G上的连续自映射，P(f)，AГ(f)，ω(f)，Ω(f)，sα(y，f)分别表示f的周期点集，单侧γ-极限点集，ω-极限集，非游荡集，相对于y的特殊α-极限点集．本文证明了：(1)x∈sα(y，f)(对某个y∈G)当且仅当x∈sα(x，f)(2)AГ(f)∪P(f)包含∪y∈Gsα(y，f)(3)AГ(f)∪P(f)=ω(Ω(f))=ω(ω(f))=ω(∪y∈Gsα(y,f))=ω(∪（AГ(f)∪P(f))．此外，本文还得到了，具有正拓扑熵的几个等价条件。     

线段连续自映射非游荡集的拓扑结构

<正> 令X为拓扑空间,f:X→X为连续映射.f的不动点集F(f),周期点集P(f),周期点的周期,以及非游荡点集Ω(f)定义如常(例如,参见文献[1]).令x∈X,集合{f~n(x):n=0,1,2,….}称为x的轨迹,并记作O(x,f);当x为f的周期点时,O(x,f)称为x的周期轨迹.记Ω(f)为具有无限轨迹的非游荡点的集合.y∈X称为x∈X     

THE ASYMPTOTIC PERIODICITY OF PIECEWISE MONOTONE SELFMAPS OF THE INTERVAL

Let f : I → I be a piecewise monotone interval map. The critical point set C(f) of f consists of all the preimages of its turning points. It is proved that the complex dynamical behaviors of f are all concentrated on the derived set of C(f). f is asymptotically periodic if and only if the derived set of C(f) is countable.     

每个点都是链回归点的树映射

设f是端点数为n的树T上的连续自映射且T上的每一点都是f的链回归点.本文证明了: (1)如果T的某个端点是f的不动点,那么,T上的每个点都是f的周期为r≤n-1的周期点,或存在自然数r ≤ n-1,使得fr含有湍流; (2)如果f的不动点都在T的内部,那么,T上的每个点都是f的周期为r≤n的周期点,或存在自然数r≤n,使得,fr含有湍流.     

连续映射的渐近行为

本文采用“追溯”法，获得连续映射ｆ的非渐近周期点集为零测集的一个充分条件。     

The triangular maps with closed sets of periodic points

In a recent paper we provided a characterization of triangular maps of the square, i.e., maps given by F(x,y)=(f(x),gx(y)), satisfying condition (P1) that any chain recurrent point is periodic. For continuous maps of the interval, there is a list of 18 other conditions equivalent to (P1), including (P2) that there is no infinite ω-limit set, (P3) that the set of periodic points is closed and (P4) that any regularly recurrent point is periodic, for instance. We provide an almost complete classification among these conditions for triangular maps, improve a result given by C. Arteaga [C. Arteaga, Smooth triangular maps of the square with closed set of periodic points, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 196 (1995) 987-997] and state an open problem concerning minimal sets of the triangular maps. The paper solves partially a problem formulated by A.N. Sharkovsky in the eighties. The mentioned open problem, the validity of (P4) ⇒ (P3), is related to the question whether some regularly recurrent point lies in the fibres over an f-minimal set possessing a regularly recurrent point. We answered this question in the positive for triangular maps with nondecreasing fiber maps. Consequently, the classification is completed for monotone triangular maps.     

一个A（f）≠M（f）的紧致系统（X，f）

本文证明，存在紧致系统，其几乎周期点集闭包不等于其测度中心．藉此，我们否定地回答了两个未解决的问题．     

拟弱几乎周期点的等价定义与系统的混沌性

1992年, 周作领引进了弱几乎周期点这一概念. 1995年, 周和何伟弘又引进了拟弱几乎周期点这个概念, 并利用它们深刻地刻画了一个动力系统的本质所在. 为了更好地看出这两者的区别,首先从回复时间集的角度给出拟弱几乎周期点的等价定义,然后研究了一个存在真的拟弱几乎周期点的系统的混沌情况,得到了这样的系统是Takens-Ruelle混沌的.     

关于周期吸附系统的分布混沌的注记

设X是一个紧致度量空间,f X→X是一个连续映射.若存在f的一个m-周期点p和另一个m'-周期点q(p≠q),使得对任意非空开集V(C)X,都有{p,q}(C)∞ Un=0fn(V),则称动力系统(X,f)是一个(m,m')型周期吸附系统.证明了:1)若(X,f)是一个(m,m')型周期吸附系统且X是自密的,则对任一给定的正整数k,存在一个fk的的分布混沌集S,使得S与X的任一非空开集之交均含有一个Cantor集;2)若(X,f)是一个(m,m')型周期吸附系统且拓扑共轭于(X ',f'),则(X ',f')也是一个(m,m')型周期吸附系统.改进和推广了已有结果.     

A Note on the Set of Periods of Transversal Homological Sphere Self-maps

Let M be a n -dimensional manifold with the same homology than the n -dimensional sphere. A C 1 map f : M M M is called transversal if for all m ] N the graph of f m intersects transversally the diagonal of M 2 M at each point ( x , x ) such that x is a fixed point of f m . We study the minimal set of periods of f by using the Lefschetz numbers for periodic points. In the particular case that n is even, we also study the set of periods for the transversal holomorphic self-maps of M .     

WEAKLY ALMOST PERIODIC POINT AND ERGODIC MEASURE

Let X be a compact metric space and f: X→X be continuous.This pape introduces the notion of weakly almost periodic point, which is a generalization of the notion of almost periodic point, proves that each of f-invariant ergodic measures can be generated by a weakly almost periodic point of f and gives some equivalent conditions for that f has an invariant ergodic measure whose support is X and ones for that f has no non-atomic invariant ergodic measure, the latter is a generalization of the Blokh's work on self-maps of the interval. Also two formulae for calculating the togological entropy are obtained.