一类拟二面体群的四度Cayley图的正规性

群G的一个Cayley图X=Cay(G,S)称为正规的,如果右乘变换群R(G)在AutX中正规.研究了4m阶拟二面体群G=a,b|a~(2m)=b~2=1,a~b=a~(m+1)的4度Cayley图的正规性,其中m=2~r,且r2,并得到拟二面体群的Cayley图的同构类型.     

半二面体群的小度数Cayley图

群G的一个Cayley图X=Cay(G,S)称为正规的,如果右乘变换群R(G)在Aut X中正规.研究了4m阶半二面体群G=〈a,b a2m=b2=1,ab=am-1〉的3度和4度Cayley图的正规性,其中m=2r且r>2,并得到了几类非正规的Cayley图.     

Normal edge-transitive Cayley graphs on non-abelian groups of order 4p, where p is a prime number

We determine all connected normal edge-transitive Cayley graphs on non-abelian groups with order 4p,where p is a prime number.As a consequence we prove if |G|=2δp,δ=0,1,2 and p prime,then Γ=Cay(G,S) is a connected normal 1/2 arc-transitive Cayley graph only if G=F4p,where S is an inverse closed generating subset of G which does not contain the identity element of G and F 4p is a group with presentation F4p = a,b|ap=b4=1,b-1ab=aλ,where λ2≡-1(mod p).     

2p2阶3度Cayley图

Cayley图Cay(G,S)称之为正规的,如果G的右正则表示是Cay(G,S)全自同构群的正规子群。本文决定了2p~2(p为素数)阶群上3度连通Cayley图的正规性,作为该结果的一个应用,对每一个1(?)s(?)5,对2p~2阶3度s-正则Cayley图作了分类。     

关于丢番图方程(na)~x+(nb)~y=(nc)~z（英文）

设(a,b,c)为本原的商高数组,满足a~2+b~2=c~2且2|b.1956年,Jesmanowicz猜想:对任给的正整数n,丢番图方程(na)~x+(nb)~y=(nc)~z仅有正整数解x=y=z=2.令P(n)表示n的所有不同素因子乘积.对商高数组(a,b,c)=(p~(2r)-4,4p~r,p~(2r)+4),其中p为大于3的素数且p■1(mod 8),本文证明在条件P(a)|n或者P(n)a下,Jesmanowicz猜想成立.     

关于一类内交换群边传递的图

本文所指的图是有限的、单的、无向的且无孤立点,p是素数.G=〈a,b|a~(p~α)=b~(p~β)=c~p=1,[b,a]=c,[a,c]=[b,c]=1〉(α≥β,(α,β,p)≠(1,1,2))是一类内交换p-群.进一步获得了G的性质和关于G-边传递的图的完全分类.     

4p阶3度点传递图

一个图称为点传递图,如果它的全自同构群在它的顶点集合上作用传递.证明了一个4p(p为素数)阶连通3度点传递图或者是Cayley图,或者同构于下列之一;广义Petersen图P(10,2),正十二面体,Coxeter图,或广义Petersen图P(2p,k),这里k2≡-1(mod 2p).     

关于丢番图方程X~2+4Y~4=pZ~4

设p为素数,p=4A~2+1+2|A,A∈N~*.运用二次和四次丢番图方程的结果证明了方程G:X~2+4Y~4=pZ~4,gcd(X,Y,Z)=1,除开正整数解(X,Y,Z)=(1,A,1)外,当A≡1(mod4)时,至多还有正整数解(X,Y,Z)满足X=|p(a~2-b~2)~2-4(A(a~2-b~2)±ab)~2|,Y~2=A(a~2-b~2)~2±2ab(a~2-b~2)-4a~2b~2A,Z=a~2+b~2;当A≡3(mod4)时,至多还有正整数解(X,Y,Z)满足X=|4a~2b~2A-(4abA±(a~2-b~2))~2|,Y~2=4a~2b~2A±2ab(a~2-b~2)-A(a~2-b~2)~2,Z=a~2+b~2.这里a,b∈N~*并且ab,gcd(a,b)=1,2|(a+b).同时具体给出了p=5时方程G的全部正整数解.     

一类有限p-群的因子分解数（英文）

Let p be a prime number and f_2(G) be the number of factorizations G = AB of the group G, where A, B are subgroups of G. Let G be a class of finite p-groups as follows,G = a, b | a~(p~n)= b~(p~m)= 1, a~b= a~(p~(n-1)+1), where n m ≥ 1. In this article, the factorization number f_2(G) of G is computed, improving the results of Saeedi and Farrokhi in [5].     

二面体群的小度数Cayley图的同构类的计数

设G是有限群,S是G的一个不包含单位元的非空子集且满足S^-1=S,定义群G关于S一个的Cayley图x=Cay(G,S)如下：V(X)=G,E(X)=｛(g,sg)｜g∈G,s∈S}.对于素数P,本文给出了2p阶的二面体群的3度和4度Cayley图的同构类的个数.     

广义四元数群的4-度Cayley图

一个有限群称为广义四元数群,若Q4n=〈a,b a2n=1,b2=an,ab=a-1,〉n 3.本文根据广义四元数群Q4p(p为奇素数)中只有两类二元生成子集,且它们在Aut(Q4p)的作用下是传递的.结合具体图形,利用查圈的方法重点地证明了广义四元数群关于这两类二元生成子集的4-度C ay ley图的正规性与正则性,解决了4-度C ay ley图的完全分类问题.     

HAMILTONIAN DECOMPOSITION OF CAYLEY GRAPHS OF ORDERS p~2 AND pq

1. IntroductionLet G be a finite group and S a subset of G such that S--1 ~ S, and 1 f S. The Cayleygraph Cay (G, S) is defined as the simple graph with V ~ G, and E = {glgZ I g,'g, or g,'g,6 S, gi, gi E G}. Cay (G, S) is vertex-transitive, and it is connected if and only if (S) = G,i.e. S is a generating set of G[1]. If G = Zn, then Cay (Zn, S) is called a circulant graph. Ithas been proved that any connected Cayley graph on a finite abelian group is hamiltonianl2].Furthermore, …     

Enumeration of cubic Cayley graphs on dihedral groups

Let p be an odd prime, and D_2p =<a, b|a^p = b² = 1, bab = a^-1 the dihedral group of order 2p. In this paper, we completely classify the cubic Cayley graphs on D_2p up to isomorphism by means of spectral method. By the way, we show that two cubic Cayley graphs on D_2p are isomorphic if and only if they are cospectral. Moreover, we obtain the number of isomorphic classes of cubic Cayley graphs on D_2p by using Gauss' celebrated law of quadratic reciprocity.     

Normal cirulant graphs with noncyclic regular subroups

We prove that any circulant graph of order n with connection set S such that n and the order of ?(S), the subgroup of ? that fixes S set‐wise, are relatively prime, is also a Cayley graph on some noncyclic group, and shows that the converse does not hold in general. In the special case of normal circulants whose order is not divisible by 4, we classify all such graphs that are also Cayley graphs of a noncyclic group, and show that the noncyclic group must be metacyclic, generated by two cyclic groups whose orders are relatively prime. We construct an infinite family of normal circulants whose order is divisible by 4 that are also normal Cayley graphs on dihedral and noncyclic abelian groups. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory     

2-(v,6,1)设计的可解区传递自同构群

设G是一个2-（v,6,1）设计的可解区传递自同构群,且G非旗传递,则：（1）v＝91,G=Z91×Zd,这里3|d|12;（2）v=pm,G≤AL（1,pm）,之一成立．其中p≠2．当p＝3时,4|m见且m＞4;当p＞5时,pm≡1（mod30）。     

Non-Cayley Vertex-Transitive Graphs of Order Twice the Product of Two Odd Primes

For a positive integer n, does there exist a vertex-transitive graph Γ on n vertices which is not a Cayley graph, or, equivalently, a graph Γ on n vertices such that Aut Γ is transitive on vertices but none of its subgroups are regular on vertices? Previous work (by Alspach and Parsons, Frucht, Graver and Watkins, Marusic and Scapellato, and McKay and the second author) has produced answers to this question if n is prime, or divisible by the square of some prime, or if n is the product of two distinct primes. In this paper we consider the simplest unresolved case for even integers, namely for integers of the form n = 2pq, where 2 < q < p, and p and q are primes. We give a new construction of an infinite family of vertex-transitive graphs on 2pq vertices which are not Cayley graphs in the case where p ≡ 1 (mod q). Further, if p ? 1 (mod q), p ≡ q ≡ 3(mod 4), and if every vertex-transitive graph of order pq is a Cayley graph, then it is shown that, either 2pq = 66, or every vertex-transitive graph of order 2pq admitting a transitive imprimitive group of automorphisms is a Cayley graph.