基于媒体报道下的一类SIRS传染病模型研究

本文主要研究了基于媒体报道下的一类SIRS传染病模型的持久与灭绝问题.利用一个控制疾病持久与灭绝的临界值R_0,求得了该模型存在两个平衡点:无病平衡点和地方病平衡点.结果表明当R_0≤1时,无病平衡点呈全局渐进稳定,这表示疾病是灭绝的;而当R_0 1时,地方病平衡点呈全局渐进稳定,这说明疾病是持久的.最后通过数值分析验证了该结论.     

一类具有非线性发生率的传染病模型的稳定性

建立和研究一类具有非线性发生率的传染病模型,得到该模型基本再生数R_0的表达式,运用Lyapunov函数和第二加性复合矩阵理论证明了当R_0<1时无病平衡点全局渐近稳定,此时疾病消失,当R_0>1时地方病平衡点全局渐近稳定,此时疾病在人群中流行.     

一类依靠媒介传染的虫媒传染病模型的数学研究与分析

针对一类依靠媒介传染的虫媒传染病,建立相应的具有非线性发生率的虫媒传染病模型,定性和定量研究该类虫媒传染病的传播规律.基于此,首先根据微分方程与传染病模型的理论分析与数学推导,推出该模型的基本再生数R_0的代数表达式,并得到无病平衡点和地方病平衡点存在的充分条件;其次,利用Hurwitz判据证明了地方病平衡点的稳定性.最后将具体的结论总结如下:当R_01时,模型存在惟一渐进稳定的无病平衡点,此时疾病将随着时间的推移趋于消失;当R_0 1时,模型不存在无病平衡点,但其存在唯一渐进稳定的地方病平衡点,此时疾病将在人群和媒介中持续传播,即意味着疾病将会在某个地区或国家持续流行下去.     

具有一般发生率的疟疾传播模型的稳定性研究

研究了一类具有一般发生率的疟疾传播模型,得到了模型的平衡点和基本再生数R_0.通过构造Lyapunov函数得到当R_0≤1时,无病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的;当R_01时,正平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.通过例子说明所得的理论结果.     

具有饱和发生率和免疫响应的病毒感染模型的稳定性分析

提出了具有饱和发生率和免疫响应的病毒感染数学模型,得到了基本再生数R_0的表达式.当R_01时,证明了无病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的;当R_01时,得到了免疫耗竭平衡点和持续带毒平衡点局部渐近稳定的条件.     

一类具有非线性出生率和饱和恢复率的SEIRS传染病模型的后向分支

主要讨论一类具有非线性出生率和饱和恢复率的SEIRS传染病模型的后向分支.当R_01时,存在无病平衡点,且局部渐近稳定;考虑R_0及R_0~c的关系,得到地方病平衡点存在的条件.当R_1~*1,R_0=1时,系统出现后向分支,若R_1~*1,R_0=1,系统出现前向分支.     

一类潜伏期和染病期均传染的SEIQR模型的全局稳定性

研究一类潜伏期和染病期均传染的SEIQR传染病模型,得到疾病流行与否的阈值R_0.运用Lyapunov函数方法、LaSalle不变性原理及第二加性复合矩阵理论证明了当R_0≤1时无病平衡点全局渐近稳定,当R_01时地方病平衡点全局渐近稳定.     

具有染病年龄结构的SEIR流行病模型的稳定性

建立和研究了一类具有染病年龄结构的SEIR流行病模型.得到了该模型的基本再生数R0的表达式.证明了当R0<1时,无病平衡点E0不仅局部渐近稳定,而且全局吸引;当R0>1时,无病平衡点E0不稳定,此时存在稳定的地方病平衡点.     

具有空间效应及一般感染率的时滞病毒模型分析

考虑到时滞效应及空间扩散的影响,建立了一个具有一般传染率的病毒感染仓室模型,分析了模型的动力学性态.定义了模型的基本再生数R_0,讨论了平衡点的存在性,并通过构造Lyapunov函数分析了平衡点的稳定性.结果表明,当R_01时,无病平衡点全局渐近稳定;当R_0 1时,无病平衡点不稳定且地方病平衡点在一定条件下全局渐近稳定.同时,以Beddington-DeAngelis感染率为例的数值模拟进一步验证和扩展了理论结果.     

基于随机与异质网络共存的SEIRS传染病模型

讨论了随机与异质网络共存的SEIRS传染病模型,通过正平衡点的存在性给出基本再生数R_0=((1-η)Aλ+ηβ)/μ.结果表明,当R_01时,无病平衡点(1,0,0,0)局部稳定;当R_01时,无病平衡点(1,0,0,0)不稳定,此时系统存在唯一的地方病平衡点,并且一致持续存在.最后通过数值仿真,验证了理论结果的正确性.     

一类具有时滞的流行病模型分析

讨论了一类带有时滞的SE IS流行病模型,并讨论了阈值、平衡点和稳定性.模型是一个具有确定潜伏期的时滞微分方程模型,在这里我们得到了各类平衡点存在条件的阈值R0;当R0<1时,只有无病平衡点P0,且是全局渐近稳定的;当R0>1时,除无病平衡点外还存在唯一的地方病平衡点Pe,且该平衡点是绝对稳定的.     

Dynamics of a delayed predator–prey model with predator migration

Based on the availability of prey and a simple predator–prey model, we propose a delayed predator–prey model with predator migration to describe biological control. We first study the existence and stability of equilibria. It turns out that backward bifurcation occurs with the migration rate as bifurcation parameter. The stability of the trivial equilibrium and the boundary equilibrium is delay-independent. However, the stability of the positive equilibrium may be delay-dependent. Moreover, delay can switch the stability of the positive equilibrium. When the positive equilibrium loses stability, Hopf bifurcation can occur. The direction and stability of Hopf bifurcation is derived by applying the center manifold method and the normal form theory. The main theoretical results are illustrated with numerical simulations.     

3维Lotka-Volterra合作系统的全局稳定性

本文讨论了3维Lotka-Volterra合作系统内部平衡点的存在性、唯一性,给出了该平衡点局部渐近稳定与全局稳定的充要条件及这两种稳定性之间的关系.     

不确定条件下n人非合作博弈均衡点集的通有稳定性

基于经典博弈模型的Nash均衡点集的通有稳定性和具有不确定参数的n人非合作博弈均衡点的概念,探讨了具有不确定参数博弈的均衡点集的通有稳定性.参照Nash均衡点集稳定性的统一模式,构造了不确定博弈的问题空间和解空间,并证明了问题空间是一个完备度量空间,解映射是上半连续的,且解集是紧集（即usco（upper semicontinuous and compact-valued）映射）,得到不确定参数博弈模型的解集通有稳定性的相关结论.     

Mathematical analysis of an eco-epidemiological predator–prey model with stage-structure and latency

In this paper, an eco-epidemiological predator–prey model with stage structure for the prey and a time delay describing the latent period of the disease is investigated. By analyzing corresponding characteristic equations, the local stability of the trivial equilibrium, the predator-extinction equilibrium, the disease-free equilibrium and the endemic equilibrium is addressed. The existence of Hopf bifurcations at the endemic equilibrium is established. By using Lyapunov functionals and LaSalle’s invariance principle, sufficient conditions are obtained for the global asymptotic stability of the trivial equilibrium, the predator-extinction equilibrium, the disease-free equilibrium and the endemic equilibrium of the model.     

Global stability of a delayed ratio-dependent predator-prey model with Gompertz growth for prey

A delayed ratio-dependent predator-prey model with Gompertz growth for prey is investigated. The local stability of a predator-extinction equilibrium and a coexistence equilibrium is discussed. Furthermore, the existence of Hopf bifurcation at the coexistence equilibrium is established. By constructing a Lyapunov functional, sufficient conditions are obtained for the global stability of the coexistence equilibrium.     

Stability analysis for an epidemic model with stage structure

An epidemic model with stage structure is formulated. The period of infection is partitioned into the early and later stages according to the developing process of infection, and the infectious individuals in the different stages have the different ability of transmitting disease. The constant recruitment rate and exponential natural death, as well as the disease-related death, are incorporated into the model. The basic reproduction number of this model is determined by the method of next generation matrix. The global stability of the disease-free equilibrium and the local stability of the endemic equilibrium are obtained; the global stability of the endemic equilibrium is got under the case that the infection is not fatal.     

Dynamical behavior of a delay virus dynamics model with CTL immune response

In this paper, the dynamical behavior of a virus dynamics model with CTL immune response and time delay is studied. Time delay is used to describe the time between the infected cell and the emission of viral particles on a cellular level. The effect of time delay on stability of the equilibria of the CTL immune response model has been studied and sufficient criteria for local asymptotic stability of the disease-free equilibrium, immune-free equilibrium and endemic equilibrium and global asymptotic stability of the disease-free equilibrium are given. Some conditions for Hopf bifurcation around immune-free equilibrium and endemic equilibrium to occur are also obtained by using the time delay as a bifurcation parameter. Numerical simulation with some hypothetical sets of data has been done to support the analytical findings.     

Asymptotic stability of one prey and two predators model with two functional responses

We formulate a mathematical model to study the complex dynamical behavior of a three dimensional model consisting of one prey and two predators involving Beddington–DeAngelis and Crowley–Martin functional responses. The existence and stability conditions of the equilibrium points are analyzed. The global asymptotic stability of the interior equilibrium point, if exists, is proved by considering Lyapunov function. Several numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the theoretical analysis. The multiple states of stability are observed in one example whereas another example exhibits the global stability of interior equilibrium point.

     

一类竞争——合作生态模型平衡点的渐近稳定性

研究一类竞争-合作生态数学模型平衡点的渐近稳定性,得到了一组保证平衡点渐近稳定的充分条件.