B(H)上的酉可导映射

设H是维数大于2的复Hilbert空间,B(H)表示H上所有有界线性算子构成的代数.若φ∶B(H)→B(H)上的有界线性映射,如果对所有的A∈B(H)且A~*A=AA~*=I,有φ(A)~*A+A~*φ(A)=φ(A)A~*+Aφ(A)~*=φ(I),则存在数λ∈R和算子S∈B(H),且S+S~*=λI,使得对所有的A∈B(H),有φ(A)=AS-SA.     

上三角算子矩阵的单值延拓性质的摄动

设H为无限维可分的复Hilbert空间,B(H)为H上的有界线性算子全体.算子T∈B(H)称为具有单值延拓性质,若对任意一个开集U(?)C,满足方程(T-λI)f(λ)=0(任给λ∈U)的唯一的解析函数f:U→H为零函数;T∈B(H)称为满足单值延拓性质的稳定性,若对任意一个紧算子K∈B(H),T+K都满足单值延拓性质.本文给出了2×2上三角算子矩阵在紧摄动下满足单值延拓性质的稳定性的特征.     

von Neumann代数中的*-偏序

设H是复Hilbert空间,B(H)是H上的有界线性算子全体组成的代数,M?B(H)是von Neumann代数,"≤"表示M中的*-偏序,即A,B∈M,若A~*A=A~*B,AA~*=BA~*,则A≤B.本文研究了von Neumann代数中*-偏序的上确界和下确界,证明了von Neumann代数M的子集关于*-偏序的上、下确界和B(H)中的上、下确界一致.同时,给出了M的*-偏序遗传子空间的表示,证明了弱~*闭子空间A?M,满足A∈M,B∈A,由A≤B可得A∈A,当且仅当存在唯一具有相同中心投影的投影对E,F∈M,使得A=EMF.     

算子矩阵的单值扩张性质的判定

H表示无限维可分的复Hilbert空间,B(H)为H上的有界线性算子的全体.若对于复数域C中任意一个开集U,满足方程(T-λI)f(λ)=0(任给λ∈U)的唯一的解析函数f:U→H为零函数,称算子T具有单值延拓性质(简记为T∈(SVEP)).若对任意一个紧算子K,T+K都满足单值延拓性质,称T∈B(H)满足单值延拓性质的稳定性.给出了2×2上三角算子矩阵满足单值延拓性质的稳定性的特征.     

保持斜ξ-Lie零积的可加映射

令H与K是维数大于2的复Hilbert空间,ξ∈C.假设Φ:B(H)→B(K)是满足对任意A,B∈B(H)都有AB=ξBA*Φ(A)Φ(B)=ξΦ(B)Φ(A)*的可加满射.本文证明了,(1)如果ξ=1,则存在酉或反酉算子U:H→K以及非零实数c使得Φ(A)=c UAU*对所有A∈B(H)成立;(2)如果ξ∈R\{1}且Φ保单位元,则存在酉或反酉算子U:H→K使得Φ(A)=UAU*对所有A∈B(H)成立;(3)如果ξ∈C\R且Φ保单位元,则存在酉算子U:H→K使得Φ(A)=UAU*对所有A∈B(H)成立.     

自伴算子空间上保因子乘积数值域的映射

设H为复Hilbert空间,y_a(H)代表H上的有界自伴算子组成的空间,Φ:y_a(H)→y_a(H)是满射且复数ξ,n∈C\{1},则Φ满足W(AB-ξBA)=W(Φ(A)Φ(B)-ηΦ(B)Φ(A))对所有A,B∈y_a(H)成立当且仅当存在酉算子或者共轭酉算子U,使得Φ(A)=UAU*对所有A∈y_a(H)成立,或者Φ(A)=-UAU*对所有A∈y_a(H)成立.     

B(H)上保投影的映射

设P(H)表示复Hilbert空间H上的所有正交投影且dimH2.本文证明了满射Φ:B(H)→B(H)满足A-λB∈P(H)(?)Φ(A)-λΦ(B)∈P(H)的充要条件是存在酉算子U:H→H使得对任意A∈B(H),有Φ(A)=UAU*,或者存在共轭酉算子U:H→H使得对任意A∈B(H),有Φ(A)=UA*U*.     

β(H)上Jordan同构的一个代数不变量:幂等元的集合

令β(H)表示无限维复Hilbert空间H上的所有有界线性算子组成的代数,I(H)是β(H)中所有幂等元的集合.设Φ:β(H)→β(H)是满射.证明了对任意的λ∈{-1,1,2,3,1/2,1/3}及A,B∈β(H),映射Φ满足条件A-λB∈I(H)(=)Φ(A)-λΦ(B)∈I(H)当且仅当Φ是β(H)的Jordan环自同构,即存在H上的连续可逆线性或共轭线性算子T,使得Φ(A)=TAT-1对所有的A∈β(H)成立,或Φ(A)=TA*T-1对所有的A∈β(H)成立.令i表示虚数单位,进而如果Φ也满足条件A-iB∈I(H)(=)Φ(A)-iΦ(B)∈I(H),则Φ是自同构,或是反自同构.     

实Nest代数上的广义Jordan~*-左导子

设H是实Hilber空间, (?)是B(H)中含恒等算子I的算子代数,若(?) 是从(?)到B(H)的线性映射,如果(?)满足对任意的T∈(?),有(?)(T2)=T*(?)(T)+ (?)(T)T-T*(?)(I)T,则称(?)是一个广义Jordan*-左导子;如果(?)满足对任意的T∈(?), 有(?)(T)(ker(T))(?)ran(T*),则称(?)是一个左*-核值保持映射.本文主要获得了如下 结果: Nest代数上每个弱算子拓扑连续的左*-核值保持映射是广义Jordan*-左内 导子,即存在A,B∈B(H),使得对任意的T∈(?),有(?)(T)=T*A+BT.特别地,(?) 也是一个广义Jordan*-左导子.     

中心化子的刻画

令X为实或复域F上的Banach空间,■为X上的标准算子代数,I是■的单位元.设Φ:■→■是可加映射.本文证明了,如果有正整数m,n,使得Φ满足条件Φ(A~(m+n+1))-A~mΦ(A)A~n∈FI对任意A成立,则存在λ∈F,使得对所有的A∈■,都有Φ(A)=λA.同样的结果对于自伴算子空间上的可加映射也成立.此外,本文还给出了中心素代数上满足条件(m+n)Φ(AB)-mAΦ(B)-nΦ(A)B∈FI的可加映射Φ的完全刻画.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.