与群PSL2(R)相关的交叉积R(A,α)的一点注记

在上半复平面H上给定双曲测度dxdy/y2,群G=PSL2(R)在H上的分式线性作用导出了G在Hilbert空间L2(H,dxdy/y2)上的酉表示α.证明了交叉积R(A,α)是Ⅰ型von Neumann代数,其中A={Mf:f∈L∞(H,dxdy/y2)}.具体地,交叉积代数R(A,α)与von Neumann代数B(L2(P,v))-(×)LK是*-同构的,其中LK是G中子群K的左正则表示生成的群von Neumann代数.     

因子von Neumann代数﹡-同构的一个特征

设H和K是复Hilbert空间,A和B分别是H和K上的因子von Neumann代数.本文给出了A和B的*-同构的一个特征,设Φ:A→B是双射,如果对任意A,B∈A,有Φ(A*B+B*A)=Φ(A)*Φ(B)+Φ(B)*Φ(A),则Φ是线性或共轭线性*-同构.     

τ-可测正算子生成的交换子的若干不等式

设M是具有正规忠实的半有限迹τ的von Neumann代数,‖.‖ρ是任意非交换Banach函数空间范数,‖.‖是M上的通常范数.证明了若A和B是τ-可测正算子,X∈M,则‖AX-XB‖ρ≤‖X‖‖AB‖ρ.还证明了若A,B是M中的正算子,X是τ-可测算子,则‖AX-XB‖ρ≤max(‖A‖,‖B‖)‖X‖ρ.由此得到了若A∈M是正算子,X是τ-可测正算子,则‖AX-XA‖ρ≤1/2‖A‖‖XX‖ρ.     

标准算子代数上满足某些等式的广义导子的刻画(英文)

令H为复数域C上的Hilbert空间,A为H上的标准算子代数.设δ:A→B(H)是线性映射.本文证明了,如果对任意A∈A成立δ(AA~*A)=δ(A)A~*A-Aδ(A~*)A+AA~*δ(A),则存在λ∈C及算子S,T∈B(H)满足S+T=λI,使得对所有的A∈A都有δ(A)=SA-AT.     

B(H)上的酉可导映射

设H是维数大于2的复Hilbert空间,B(H)表示H上所有有界线性算子构成的代数.若φ∶B(H)→B(H)上的有界线性映射,如果对所有的A∈B(H)且A~*A=AA~*=I,有φ(A)~*A+A~*φ(A)=φ(A)A~*+Aφ(A)~*=φ(I),则存在数λ∈R和算子S∈B(H),且S+S~*=λI,使得对所有的A∈B(H),有φ(A)=AS-SA.     

von Neumann代数上的Lie可导映射

设A是不含交换中心投影的von Neumann代数,投影P∈A使得P=0, P=I.称可加映射δ:A→A在Ω∈A Lie可导,若δ([A,B])=[δ(A,δ(B)],■A,B∈A,AB=Ω.该文证明,若Ω∈A满足PΩ=Ω,则δ在ΩLie可导当且仅当存在导子τ:A→A和可加映射f:A→Z(A)使得δ(A)=τ(A)+f(A),■A∈A其中f([A,B)=0,■A,B∈A,AB=Ω.特别地,若A是因子von Neumann代数,Ω∈A满足ker(Ω)≠0或ran(Ω)≠H,则可加映射δ:A→A在ΩLie可导当且仅当δ有上述形式.     

量子效应的下确界问题

Hilbert空间H上的一个量子效应A是满足0≤A≤I的正算子, 简称为效应A, 用E(H)表示所有效应构成的集合. Hilbert空间上两个效应的下确界问题是确定在何种条件下效应A和B∈E(H)的下确界A∧B存在.本文用算子谱理论的方法, 给出了两个效应A,B∈E(H)存在下确界A∧B的充分和必要的条件, 从而完全解决了该问题.     

自反子空间格的表示和运算

证明了von Neumann 代数的子空间格的自反性和KS- 性都不依赖于该von Neumann 代数的正规忠实*- 表示; 引入了von Neumann 代数及所含子空间格的半自由积运算, 证明了两子空间格的半自由积同构于它们的直和.     

算子方程AX=P和XA=Q解的唯一性

1引言 设H是Hilbert空间,B(H)是H上有界线性算子全体生成的Banach代数.设A∈B(H),用A*,R(A)和N(A)分别表示A的自伴算子,A的值域和A的核空间.用I(H)={[P∈B(H)):P=P2}表示H上所有幂等算子组成的集合.当P2=P=P*时,称幂等算子P为正交投影.设M是Hilbert空间H的闭子空间,用PM表示值域为M的正交投影.     

因子von Neumann代数上的非线性Lie导子

设M是作用在维数大于2的复可分Hilbert空间,■上的因子von Neumann代数.证明了因子von Neumann代数M上的每一个非线性Lie导子具有形式A→ψ(A)+h(A)I,其中:.M→M是可加的导子,h:M→C是非线性映射且对所有A,B∈M,有h(AB-BA)=0.     

The diamond partial order in rings

In this paper we introduce a new partial order on a ring, namely the diamond partial order. This order is an extension of a partial order defined in a matrix setting in [J.K. Baksalary and J. Hauke, A further algebraic version of Cochran’s theorem and matrix partial orderings, Linear Algebra and its Applications, 127, 157–169, 1990]. We characterize the diamond partial order on rings and study its relationships with other partial orders known in the literature. We also analyse successors, predecessors and maximal elements under the diamond order.     

关于矩阵的Sharp序、*序和减序

给出短阵sharp序的一个新的刻画，由此得到(半)正定短阵sharp序与其平方矩阵sharp序之间的关系．我们还讨论正规矩阵的*序与减序之间的关系，推广了关于Hermmite矩阵的相应结果．     

Additive Maps Preserving the Star Partial Order on B(H)

Let B(H) be the C*-algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space H. It is proved that an additive surjective map φ on B(H) preserving the star partial order in both directions if and only if one of the following assertions holds.(1) There exist a nonzero complex number α and two unitary operators U and V on H such that φ(X) = αUXV or φ(X) = αUX*V for all X ∈ B(H).(2)There exist a nonzero α and two anti-unitary operators U and V on H such thatφ(X) = αUXV or φ(X) = αUX*V for all X ∈ B(H).     

Additive Maps Preserving the Star Partial Order on $\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$

Let $\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ be the $C^∗$-algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$. It is proved that an additive surjective map $φ$ on $\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ preserving the star partial order in both directions if and only if one of the following assertions holds. (1) There exist a nonzero complex number $α$ and two unitary operators $\boldsymbol{U}$and$\boldsymbol{V}$ on $\mathcal{H}$ such that $φ(\boldsymbol{X}) = α\boldsymbol{UXV}$or $φ(\boldsymbol{X}) = α\boldsymbol{UX}^∗\boldsymbol{V}$ for all $X ∈ \mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$. (2) There exist a nonzero $α$ and two anti-unitary operators$\boldsymbol{U}$and$\boldsymbol{V}$on $\mathcal{H}$ such that $φ(\boldsymbol{X}) = α\boldsymbol{UXV}$ or $φ(\boldsymbol{X}) = α\boldsymbol{UX}^∗\boldsymbol{V}$ for all $X ∈ \mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$.     

The L* Partial Order on the Set of Group Matrices

In this paper,we use the L(o)wner partial order and the star partial order to introduce a new partial order (denoted by "L*") on the set of group matrices,and get some characteristics and properties of the new partial order.In particular,we prove that the L* partial order is a special kind of the core par-tial order and it is equivalent to the star partial order under some conditions.We also illustrate its difference from other partial orders with examples and find out under what conditions it is equivalent to other partial orders.     

预加法范畴中态射集星型序的刻划

本文给出了预加法范畴中态射集左（右）星序，星序的显公式刻划，证得了素性，正性预加法范畴中态射集星型序的某些刻划，把Ｈａｒｔｗｉｇ，Ｓｔｙａｎ，Ｍｉｔｒａ，Ｂａｋｓａｌａｒｙ关于复矩阵星型序刻划的有关结果推广到这两类范畴中。     

The diamond partial order for strong Rickart rings

The diamond partial order has been first introduced for matrices, and then discussed also in the general context of *-regular rings. We extend this notion to Rickart rings, and state various properties of the diamond order living on the so-called strong Rickart rings. In particular, it is compared with the weak space preorder and the star order; also existence of certain meets and joins under diamond order is discussed.     

四元数矩阵的极分解及其GL偏序

本文给出了四元数矩阵的唯一极分解定理和两个四元数矩阵可同时极分解的两种刻画；进而引进了四元数矩阵的GL偏序的概念，它是重要的Lǒwner偏序的一般化，并得到这个新偏序的6种刻画．