超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定动物源性食品中的三甲氧苄氨嘧啶

建立了一种超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)测定多种基质(鸡肉、鱼肉、鸡肝、鸡蛋和牛奶)中三甲氧苄氨嘧啶的分析方法。样品用甲酸-乙腈(1:9,V/V)溶液提取,正己烷除脂净化,Acquity UPLC BEH C18柱(1.7μm,2.1 mm×50 mm)分离,以甲醇和体积分数0.1%甲酸5 mmol乙酸铵(V/V)作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,电喷雾正离子(ESI+)模式电离,多反应监测(MRM)模式检测。结果表明:三甲氧苄氨嘧啶质量浓度在1.25~15.0μg/L范围内线性关系良好(r≥0.99)。方法的定量限(信噪比为10)为5.0μg/kg,在5.0,10.0μg/kg添加浓度的回收率为61.2%~108.5%,相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.4%~9.8%之间。方法适合于多种基质中三甲氧苄氨嘧啶的测定。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定鸡肉产品中金刚烷胺残留量

应用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定鸡肉产品中金刚烷胺的残留量。样品经乙腈提取,以乙腈-水(3+7)溶液作为定容溶液。Phenomenex Kinetex C18色谱柱为分离柱,以不同体积比的0.1%(体积分数)甲酸溶液和乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用电喷雾正离子源选择反应监测模式检测。采用基质匹配曲线校正。金刚烷胺的质量浓度在0.005~0.1mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为1.0μg·kg-1。以空白样品为基体进行加标回收试验,所得回收率在82.5%~94.0%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在6.3%~11%之间。     

加速溶剂萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定畜禽粪便堆肥过程中磺胺及其代谢产物的残留量

畜禽粪便堆肥样品经加速溶剂萃取及Oasis HLB固相萃取柱净化进行色谱分离,以Waters Acquity BEH C18色谱柱为分离柱,以不同体积比的0.1%(体积分数)甲酸甲醇溶液和0.1%(体积分数)甲酸-水溶液的混合液为流动相进行梯度洗脱。质谱分析中,采用电喷雾正离子源多反应监测模式检测。磺胺及其代谢产物在一定的质量浓度范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)在0.5~5.0μg·L~(-1)之间。以空白样品为基体进行加标回收试验,所得回收率在67.3%~105%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在4.5%~15%之间。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定兽药粉剂中18种磺胺类违禁添加药物

建立了非磺胺类兽药粉剂中磺胺二甲嘧啶、磺胺醋酰、磺胺甲噻二唑、磺胺氯哒嗪、磺胺甲基异唑、磺胺噻唑、磺胺-6-甲氧嘧啶、磺胺甲基嘧啶、磺胺邻二甲氧嘧啶、磺胺吡啶、磺胺对甲氧嘧啶、磺胺甲氧哒嗪、磺胺苯吡唑、磺胺间二甲氧嘧啶、磺胺二甲异唑、磺胺喹啉、磺胺嘧啶、甲氧苄氨嘧啶18种磺胺及其增效剂等违禁添加药物的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法。样品经甲醇-水(90∶10)萃取后,以乙腈(含0.1%甲酸)和水(含0.1%甲酸)为流动相,C18(2.1 mm×150 mm,5μm)色谱柱分离后,在正离子模式下以电喷雾串联质谱仪进行测定。方法的线性范围为50~2 000μg/kg,18种磺胺类药物残留的检出限为10μg/kg。在50,200,1 000μg/kg 3个浓度水平下进行加标回收实验,平均回收率为86.8%~115%,相对标准偏差为1.0%~9.7%。     

固相萃取/液相色谱-串联质谱法测定果蔬中草铵膦的残留量

建立了果蔬中草铵膦残留量的液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)分析方法。样品经水提取、二氯甲烷除去脂溶性杂质,强阳离子固相萃取小柱净化,9-芴甲基氯甲酸酯(FMOC-Cl)衍生后,以C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×50 mm,1.8μm)进行分离,5 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液(含0.1%甲酸)-乙腈(含0.1%甲酸)作为流动相梯度洗脱,电喷雾正离子模式电离(ESI+),多反应监测模式(MRM)检测,内标法定量。方法在0~200μg/L浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r2)大于0.995。方法检出限为10μg/kg,定量下限为20μg/kg。在不同食品基质中,草铵膦在20,200,500μg/kg加标水平下的平均回收率为80.8%~102.2%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.8%~7.9%。该法采用同位素内标定量,有效地消除了样品基质效应,灵敏度高、准确度好,适用于果蔬中草铵膦残留量的监控测定。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定饲料原料中26种霉菌毒素

建立了同时检测玉米、豆粕等饲料原料中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇等26种霉菌毒素的液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)方法。玉米和豆粕样品经乙腈-水-甲酸(84∶15.9∶0.1,V/V)超声提取1 h,取1 m L上清液经Mycospin 400多功能净化柱净化,浓缩干燥,0.25 m L水-甲醇-甲酸(95∶4.9∶0.1,V/V)复溶,上机测定。采用反相C18色谱柱分离,以0.1%甲酸-水和0.1%甲酸-甲醇溶液作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用多反应监测离子模式进行定性分析。基质效应考察发现,样品提取液经Mycospin 400多功能净化柱净化后,大部分毒素仍有较强的基质效应。因此,采用基质匹配标准曲线外标法进行定量分析。在高、中、低3种添加浓度水平下,26种霉菌毒素的平均回收率为61.9%~119.5%,相对标准偏差介于0.8%~18.6%之间。针对不同目标物,本方法的定量限为0.5~25μg/kg。     

高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法测定畜禽粪便中四环素类抗生素

建立了高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法(HPLC-MS/MS)测定畜禽粪便中四环素类抗生素的分析方法。样品经甲醇-乙酸-水(体积比6∶3∶1)溶液提取,OASIS HLB小柱净化后,采用Waters Symmetry C18色谱柱(150×3.9mm,5μm)进行分离,以0.3%甲酸水溶液-0.3%甲酸乙腈溶液梯度洗脱,电喷雾正离子模式多反应监测(MRM)模式定量分析。在优化的色谱条件下,四环素、土霉素和金霉素在0.05~1.0mg/L范围内具有良好的线性,其检出限分别为0.025、0.084、0.098mg/kg;样品回收率为80%~103%。实验结果表明,该方法较液相色谱法具有更高的准确性和灵敏度,可满足畜禽粪便中四环素类抗生素残留的检测要求。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定畜禽粪便中的残留抗生素

建立了固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(HPLC-MS/MS)同时测定畜禽粪便中四环素类化合物(四环素、金霉素、土霉素)、喹诺酮类化合物(诺氟沙星、环丙沙星、洛美沙星)和磺胺二甲嘧啶7种抗生素的检测方法。样品中的抗生素用含有甲醇、乙酸和水(6:3:1, 体积比)的混合溶液提取后,经HLB固相萃取小柱纯化富集,采用Symmetry C₁₈色谱柱分离,0.3%甲酸水溶液和0.3%甲酸乙腈溶液作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,电喷雾正离子(ESI⁺)模式电离,多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,外标法定量。结果表明,四环素类化合物和喹诺酮类化合物在50~1000 μg/L、磺胺二甲嘧啶在5~100 μg/L的范围内具有良好线性。3倍信噪比下,四环素类化合物、喹诺酮类化合物和磺胺二甲嘧啶的检出限分别为0.25~7.18、0.15~3.16和0.04 μg/kg。在猪粪和鸡粪样品中添加0.1~10 μg/g水平的四环素类化合物、喹诺酮类化合物和磺胺二甲嘧啶,其平均添加回收率为40%~124%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.0%~9.5%。采用该方法对部分养殖场的猪粪和鸡粪进行了检测,结果表明,四环素类化合物均有不同程度的检出,喹诺酮类化合物和磺胺二甲嘧啶有部分检出。该方法具有灵敏度和准确度高的特点,可满足畜禽粪便中四环素类化合物、喹诺酮类化合物及磺胺二甲嘧啶的检测。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时检测口腔卫生产品中抗生素类药物

采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱技术,建立了口腔卫生产品(牙膏及漱口水)中5类共13种抗生素的同时检测方法。分析物包括5种四环素类、3种大环内酯类、2种喹诺酮类、1种β-内酰胺类和2种林可胺类抗生素。样品经0.1%(体积分数,下同)甲酸溶液-乙腈(95:5, v/v)提取,高速离心并过滤,稀释后采用C18色谱柱(150 mm×2.1 mm, 5 μm)分离,以0.1%甲酸溶液-乙腈为流动相梯度洗脱,采用电喷雾离子源串联质谱,在正离子扫描方式下以多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,外标法定量。13种抗生素类药物在5.0～50.0 μg/L质量浓度范围内线性关系良好(相关系数大于0.99),定量限为10.0 mg/kg。两种基质(牙膏及漱口水)样品在10、20和100 mg/kg 3个加标水平下的平均回收率为80.1%～115%,相对标准偏差为0.94%～8.69%。该方法准确可靠、方便快捷,适用于口腔卫生产品中抗生素类药物的定性定量分析。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定化妆品中的25种喹诺酮类药物

建立了直接提取结合液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱同时测定化妆品中丹诺沙星、恩诺沙星、氟甲喹、恶喹酸、环丙沙星、沙拉沙星、萘啶酸、诺氟沙星、氧氟沙星等25种喹诺酮类药物的方法。样品经酸性乙腈提取和正己烷脱脂净化,采用Poroshell EC-C₁₈色谱柱分离,含0.1%甲酸的乙腈-水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,电喷雾串联质谱正离子模式扫描,多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,外标法定量。实验通过空白基质液配制标准溶液,以降低基质对离子化干扰造成的基质效应,25种喹诺酮类药物在1~200 mg/kg范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r)在0.999以上。方法的检出限为1.0 mg/kg,在1、5、10 mg/kg 3个加标水平下,水、乳、霜型化妆品中加标回收率为87.4%~105%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.54%~19.7%(n=6)。结果表明,该方法简便、快速、准确,适用于化妆品中25种喹诺酮类药物的测定。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定动物血浆中21种霉菌毒素或其代谢物残留

建立了同时检测动物血浆中黄曲霉毒素B1等21种霉菌毒素或其代谢物残留的液相色谱-串联质谱方法.动物血浆样品中加入0.1％甲酸-乙腈溶液、NaCl和无水MgSO4进行萃取,无水MgSO4和C18,PSA,A-AL对提取液进行脱水净化,经浓缩、复溶和离心后,再进行测定.采用反相C18色谱柱分离,以0.1％甲酸-0.5 mmol/L乙酸铵溶液和0.1％甲酸-甲醇溶液作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用电喷雾离子源(ESI)多反应监测离子模式(MRM)进行检测,基质标准曲线外标法进行定量分析,线性范围在0.05 ～ 100 ng/mL之间,方法的定量限为0.05 ～0.5 ng/mL.在高、中、低3个添加浓度水平下,21种霉菌毒素的平均回收率为62.0％ ～ 116.4％,相对标准偏差小于19％.     

Determination of 38 antibiotics in raw and treated wastewater from swine farms using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry

The present study firstly aimed at developing a multi-residue method to identify and quantify 38 veterinary antibiotics (belonging to five different classes) not only for raw swine wastewater but also for wastewater differently treated by different units. The proposed method is based on a solid-phase extraction procedure and ultra high performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry. For sample preparation, the optimal loading sample volume was selected as 50 mL, the pH of which was adjusted to approximately 3.0 using formic acid. Then 0.1 g/L ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt was added. The recovery rates for different types of wastewaters were in the range of 35.94–124.51% and the relative standard deviations were in the range of 0.36–14.62%. All the matrix standard curves exhibited high linearity (0.9956–0.9999). The matrix effects for the target antibiotics ranged from –61.73 to +148.75%. To ensure the practicality of the method, we performed the detection of the actually added concentration to determine method detection limits and quantitation limits. The quantitation limits of most of the target antibiotics were 0.04 μg/L, except for spiramycin (0.1 μg/L) and roxithromycin (0.2 μg/L). This optimized and validated method was applied to analyze antibiotic residues in swine water samples from four swine farms.     

Simultaneous Analysis of Selected Typical Antibiotics in Manure by Microwave-Assisted Extraction and LC–MS n

Analysis of antibiotics in the environment has become an urgent issue. A novel method entailing microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) and high-performance liquid chromatography–electrospray mass spectrometry (LC–MS ⁿ ) has been developed for determination of selected typical antibiotics, including quinolones, sulfonamides, and tetracyclines, in manure. Compared with ultrasonic extraction, MAE significantly increased recovery of fluoroquinolones (63–106%), sulfonamides (64–133%), and tetracyclines (64–109%) from manure. Acetonitrile acidified with formic acid buffer solution (pH 4.0) was used for extraction of swine manure whereas chicken manure was extracted with 0.1 M EDTA–McIlvaine buffer solution. Limits of quantification (LOQ) for all compounds were in the range 5.12–168.4 μg kg^?1 dry matter, which were satisfactory for analysis of all samples. The suitability of the method was assessed by analysis of manure from six different sites.     

Determination of faropenem in human plasma and urine by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

A simple, rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography/electrospray tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) quantitative detection method, using cefalexin as internal standard, was developed for the analysis of faropenem in human plasma and urine. After precipitation of the plasma proteins with acetonitrile, the analytes were separated on a C18 reversed-phase column with 0.1% formic acid-methanol (45:55, v/v) and detected by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry in positive multiple reaction monitoring mode. Calibration curves with good linearities (r=0.9991 for plasma sample and r=0.9993 for urine sample) were obtained in the range 5-4000 ng/mL for faropenem. The limit of detection was 5 ng/mL. Recoveries were around 90% for the extraction from human plasma, and good precision and accuracy were achieved. This method is feasible for the evaluation of pharmacokinetic profiles of faropenem in humans, and to our knowledge, it is the first time the pharmacokinetic of faropenem has been elucidated in vivo using LC-MS/MS.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法分析化妆品中的常见抗生素及甲硝唑

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)测定化妆品中常见的6种抗生素(美满霉素、土霉素、四环素、金霉素、多西环素、氯霉素)及甲硝唑的方法,并用于实际样品的分析。样品经甲醇-0.1 mol/L甲酸溶液(体积比为1∶1)超声提取后,以甲醇(含1%甲酸)-水(含1%甲酸)为流动相,经UPLC梯度洗脱分离后以多反应监测(MRM)模式质谱测定。方法的检出限为3～20 ng/g,回收率为87%～101%,工作曲线的线性相关系数大于0.995,线性范围为2～1000 μg/L (达3个数量级)。对11份市售化妆品进行分析检测,其中2份检出氯霉素,质量分数分别为0.37%和0.19%;1份检出甲硝唑,质量分数为1.02%;美满霉素、土霉素、四环素、金霉素、多西环素未检出。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定沉积物中11种藻毒素

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)快速测定沉积物中11种藻毒素的方法。沉积物经冷冻干燥、粉碎过筛,用0.1 mol/L EDTA-Na4P2O7溶液涡旋超声提取,经HLB固相萃取小柱净化后,用甲醇-0.2%甲酸洗脱、浓缩并氮吹定容至1 m L。经Waters BEH C18色谱小柱,以乙腈-0.2%甲酸水溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱分离后,在电喷雾正离子模式下,以超高效液相色谱-串联质谱多级监测模式(MRM)外标法进行定性定量分析。结果表明:沉积物中11种藻毒素的检出限为1.0~5.0 ng/kg。对同一环境样品进行了0.1、1.0、4.0μg/kg不同水平的加标回收试验,平均回收率为70.3%~112.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.2%~9.3%。该方法快速、灵敏、准确,可应用于沉积物中11种藻毒素的快速监测。     

Rapid determination of five antibiotic residues in swine wastewater by online solid-phase extraction–high performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry

A simple and quick online solid-phase extraction (SPE) coupled to liquid chromatography (LC)/tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) for the determination of the five antibiotics (florfenicol, FF; lincomycin, LCM; oxytetracyclin, OTC; tylosin, TS; valnemulin, VLM) in swine wastewater has been developed. After filtration, aliquots (100 μl) of wastewater samples were directly injected to a column-switching LC system. Some matrix interference was removed by washing up SPE column with 0.2% formic acid solution and acetonitrile. Antibiotics eluted from SPE column were separated on analytical column by converting switching valve and were detected by MS/MS. Calibration curves using the method of standard addition had very good correlation coefficients (r > 0.99) in the range of 0.1 to 2 ng/ml. The intra-day precision of the method was less than 12% and the inter-day precision was between 6 to 17%. The detection limits were 0.01–0.1 ng/ml. When this method was applied to wastewater samples in swine facilities, four compounds (LCM, OTC, TS, and VLM) were detected.     

分散固相萃取/超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定玉米和土壤中噻酮磺隆-异唑草酮及其代谢物残留

建立了分散固相萃取结合超高效液相色谱-串联质谱快速检测玉米和土壤中噻酮磺隆、异嚼唑草酮及其代谢物RPA203328与RPA202248残留的分析方法.样品经1％甲酸-乙腈溶剂提取,氯化钠盐析后,提取液经分散固相萃取净化,超高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪检测.考察了提取溶剂及吸附剂种类对分析结果的影响,优化了液相色谱-质谱条件,评估了优化实验条件下的方法性能.结果表明:在玉米样品中,4种分析物的基质效应均大于10％;在土壤样品中,除RPA202248基质效应小于10％外,其余3种分析物的基质效应均大于10％.噻酮磺隆、异唑草酮及其代谢物在0.001 ～ 1.0 μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.994 5 ～0.999 5.加标浓度在0.005 ～0.1 mg/kg范围内的回收率为72.9％～ 116.5％,相对标准偏差(n=5)为0.75％ ～ 17.8％,定量下限为0.005 ～0.01 mg/kg.该方法前处理简单,分析时间短,准确度和灵敏度高,适用于玉米和土壤中噻酮磺隆、异唑草酮及其代谢物残留的快速检测.     

基质分散固相萃取-高效液相色谱/串联质谱法检测红薯中氯吡脲

建立了分散固相萃取-高效液相色谱/串联质谱法测定红薯中氯吡脲含量的分析方法.样品经分散剂(硅胶,C18HC)研磨分散提取,甲醇洗脱.采用Thermo Hypersil Gold C18色谱柱(150×2,1 mm,5μm)分离,以甲醇(A)/0.1％甲酸-5 mmol/L甲酸铵(B)作为流动相,梯度洗脱,采用串联质谱在正离子扫描方式下,通过选择反应模式定量分析,外标法定量.氯吡脲在2.63～675.00 ng/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数R2＞0.999.定量检测限为0.66 ng/mL.氯吡脲在10、25、50 ng/g三个浓度水平的添加回收率在70％～130％之间.该方法操作简单、准确,适用于红薯中氯吡脲的定量检测.