利用依赖格网范数的有限元L_p误差估计

一、引言 有限元法分析使用依赖格网范数在一些鞍点有限元模型的敛速估计,看来既是自然的,也是成功的.将这种范数看作CooeB范数对“不协调元类”的推广,有关讨论可参看[6].文[3]应用这类范数于常微分两点边值问题的Ritz-Galerkin有限元分析,导出了L_p(1≤p≤∞)型误差估计.作为文[15]的续,本文讨论这类范数对于偏微边值问题有限元逼近的应用,得到了各种L_p型的误差估计(1相似文献   

一个奇摄动微分方程非线性混合边值问题

研究了一个三阶半线性微分方程的奇摄动非线性混合边值问题.利用边界层函数法构造了该问题的形式渐近解,并采用微分不等式理论证明了解的存在性,给出了渐近解的误差估计,最后得出了边界层函数指数型衰减的结论.     

对流扩散反应方程的特征分裂最小二乘方法

1引言众所周知,最小二乘混合有限元方法具有两个显著的优点:一是不必满足经典混合元要求LBB条件,因此一般的有限元空间可供选择;二是算法系统是对称正定的,从而利于问题的求解.Pehlivanov等提出了一种最小二乘混合有限元算法求解椭圆型边值问题,并给出了H~1×H(div,·)模误差估计.之后,Cai等人把此方法推广应用到带有对流和反应项的二阶偏微分方程.近年来,最小二乘方法被应用到时间相关的问题.     

求解具有混合边界条件的拟线性扩散方程的有限元方法的误差估计问题

在M.F.Wheeler的[5]中,对一类拟线性抛物型方程的F.E.M,进行了颇为深入的理论分析。但是,[5]所考虑的方程,其高阶项的系数,尚有某种局限性,以致不能应用于一般的各向异性问题;对于混合边界的情形,也未加讨论。此外,[5]中所涉及的条件也是较强的,如要求解函数u(x,t)∈c~2(Ω×[0,T])等等。 本文对实践中常常遇到的具有第三混合边界条件的一类拟线性扩散问题的F.E.M,在较[5]为弱的条件下,进行了讨论,把有关拟线性问题的误差估计问题归结为某一线性椭圆边值问题F.E.M的误差估计问题。本文的结果是[1]的推广。     

环形空腔内自然对流问题的混合有限元方法的误差估计

本文从研究环形空腔内自然对流问题的流体运动状态及温度分布规律出发,构造出Boussinesq方程组初、边值问题,给出了两种混合有限元计算格式及它们的有限元误差估计.     

多孔介质二相驱动问题一种修正特征有限元方法的迭代解法及其收敛性分析

0 引言 多孔介质二相驱动问题的数学模型是由压力方程与浓度方程组成的偏微分方程组的初边值问题.关于该问题的数值解问题,已有大量的文献.为了得到最优的L~2-模误差估计,好多方法用混合元方法解压力方程.我们知道,混合元法得到的方程组系数矩阵是非正定的,从而解混合元比解标准元要困难得多,虽然许多人研究了混合元方法的求解问题,但到目前为止,还没有看到令人满意的好的算法.为了避开对混合元的求解,著名学者T.F.Russell考虑了用标准有限元方法解压力方程,用特征有限元方法解浓度方程的求解方法及其迭代解法,对只有分子扩散的二相驱动问题得到了最优的L~2模误差估计,对有机械弥散的一般二相驱动问题得不到最优的L~2模误差估计,同时在收敛性证明中要求压力有限元空间的指数至少是二.     

无穷直线上的Riemann边值问题解的稳定性

讨论了无穷直线X上的R iem ann边值问题[1]的解当X轴发生光滑摄动时解的存在性和稳定性问题,并给出了相应的误差估计.     

三维热传导型半导体问题的特征混合元方法和分析

本文研究三维热传导型半导体态问题的特征混合元方法及其理论分析,其数学模型是一类非线性偏微分方程的初边值问题,对电子位势方程提出混合元逼近,对电子,空穴浓度方程笔挺表限元逼近;对热传导方程采用对时间向后差分的Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ逼近,应用微分方程先验估计理论和技巧得到了最优阶Ｌ＾２误差估计。     

特征值问题混合有限元法的一个误差估计

设（λh,σh,uh）是一个混合有限元特征对.Babuska和Osborn建立了（λh,uh）的误差估计.本文导出了σh的抽象误差估计式.并把该估计式应用于二阶椭圆特征值问题Raviart-Thomas混合有限元格式和重调和算子特征值问题Ciarlet-Raviart混合有限元格式,得到了一些新的误差估计.     

半导体理论中一类抛物—椭圆耦合方程组混合初边值问题解的存在唯一性

本文讨论了在磁场影响下半导体器件中载流子运动的数学模型,这是一个抛物—椭圆耦合组的混合初边值问题。我们证明了该问题解的存在唯一性,而且给出了解的L~∞估计,从而推广了[5]、[6]、[7]中的一些结果。     

Pointwise error estimates for a streamline diffusion finite element scheme

Summary Pointwise error estimates for a streamline diffusion scheme for solving a model convection-dominated singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problem are given. These estimates improve pointwise error estimates obtained by Johnson et al.[5].     

均匀棒纯纵向运动方程初边值问题的有限体积法

提出了均匀棒纯纵向运动方程初边值问题的有限体积格式,给出了有限体积解的误差分析,得到了有限体积解的最优阶L2和H1误差估计及超收敛H1误差估计,提供了一个数值算例.     

ERROR ESTIMATES FOR SPARSE OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEMS BY PIECEWISE LINEAR FINITE ELEMENT APPROXIMATION

Optimization problems with L¹-control cost functional subject to an elliptic partial differential equation(PDE)are considered.However,different from the finite dimensiona l¹-regularization optimization,the resulting discretized L¹norm does not have a decoupled form when the standard piecewise linear finite element is employed to discretize the continuous problem.A common approach to overcome this difficulty is employing a nodal quadrature formula to approximately discretize the L¹-norm.In this paper,a new discretized scheme for the L¹-norm is presented.Compared to the new discretized scheme for L¹-norm with the nodal quadrature formula,the advantages of our new discretized scheme can be demonstrated in terms of the order of approximation.Moreover,finite element error estimates results for the primal problem with the new discretized scheme for the L¹-norm are provided,which confirms that this approximation scheme will not change the order of error estimates.To solve the new discretized problem,a symmetric Gauss-Seidel based majorized accelerated block coordinate descent(sGS-mABCD)method is introduced to solve it via its dual.The proposed sGS-mABCD algorithm is illustrated at two numerical examples.Numerical results not only confirm the finite element error estimates,but also show that our proposed algorithm is efficient.     

Pointwise error estimates for a generalized Oseen problem and an application to an optimal control problem

We derive pointwise error estimates for a generalized Oseen when it is approximated by a low order Taylor‐Hood finite element scheme in two dimensions. The analysis is based on estimates for regularized Green's functions associated with a generalized Oseen problem on weighted Sobolev spaces and weighted interpolation results. We apply the maximum norm results to obtain convergence in an optimal control problem governed by a generalized Oseen equation and present a numerical example that allows us to show the behavior of the error.     

A normal compliance contact problem in viscoelasticity: An a posteriori error analysis and computational experiments

In this work, the numerical approximation of a viscoelastic contact problem is studied. The classical Kelvin-Voigt constitutive law is employed, and contact is assumed with a deformable obstacle and modelled using the normal compliance condition. The variational formulation leads to a nonlinear parabolic variational equation. An existence and uniqueness result is recalled. Then, a fully discrete scheme is introduced, by using the finite element method to approximate the spatial variable and the implicit Euler scheme to discretize time derivatives. A priori error estimates recently proved for this problem are recalled. Then, an a posteriori error analysis is provided, extending some preliminary results obtained in the study of the heat equation and other parabolic equations. Upper and lower error bounds are proved. Finally, some numerical experiments are presented to demonstrate the accuracy and the numerical behaviour of the error estimates.     

Strong-Norm Error Estimates for the Projective-Difference Method for Parabolic Equations with Modified Crank--Nicolson Scheme

A parabolic problem in a separable Hilbert space is solved approximately by the projective-difference method. The problem is discretized with respect to space by the Galerkin method and with respect to time by the modified Cranck--Nicolson scheme. In this paper, we establish efficient (in time and space) strong-norm error estimates for approximate solutions. These estimates allow us to obtain the rate of convergence with respect to time of the error to zero up to the second order. In addition, the error estimates take into account the approximation properties of projective subspaces, which is illustrated for subspaces of finite element type.     

一类非线性反应扩散方程及方程组的分数步长差分格式

对一类反应扩散方程及方程组的初边值问题提出分数步长差分格式．利用高阶差分算子的分解,以及先验估计的理论和技巧,得到次优阶ｌ２ 误差估计．     

Effect of numerical integration for elliptic obstacle problems

Summary. An elliptic obstacle problem is approximated by piecewise linear finite elements with numerical integration on the penalty and forcing terms. This leads to diagonal nonlinearities and thereby to a practical scheme. Optimal error estimates in the maximum norm are derived. The proof is based on constructing suitable super and subsolutions that exploit the special structure of the penalization, and using quite precise pointwise error estimates for an associated linear elliptic problem with quadrature via the discrete maximum principle. Received March 19, 1993     

热敏电阻问题的有限差分解法及其收敛性分析

The thermistor problem is an initial-boundary value problem of coupled nonlinear differential equations.The nonlinear PDEs consist of a heat equation with the Joule heating as a source and a current conservation equation with temperature-dependent electrical conductivity.This problem has important applications in industry.In this paper,A new finite difference scheme is proposed on nonuniform rectangular partition for the thermistor problem.In the theoretical analyses,the second-order error estimates are obtained for electrical potential in discrete L2 and H1 norms,and for the temperature in L2 norm.In order to get these second-order error estimates,the Joule heating source is used in a changed equivalent form.