冯·诺依曼代数的可测算子的性质

本文研究了冯·诺依曼代数的可测算子的基本性质,定义了阶梯算子,证明了任意一个正可测算子可以由阶梯算子在定义域内按照强算子拓扑逼近,从而证明了任意一个可测算子可以由投影在定义域内按照强算子拓扑逼近.此外,还讨论了可测算子与有界算子的复合算子的可测性.     

一类无穷维Hamilton算子的Fredholm性及本质谱

讨论了一类无穷维Hamilton算子的Fredholm性,由于无穷维Hamilton算子是分块算子矩阵,将它的Fredholm性用它的元素算子的某种组合来描述,给出了无穷维Hamilton算子是Fredholm算子的充分必要条件.     

一类解析算子函数空间上的复合算子

本文用算子函数论的方法，研究了解析算子函数的Banach空间X，X0上的复合算子．给出此复合算子为有界的条件，并刻划了此复合算子在X0上为紧的特征．     

Hamacher算子的一个新性质及其应用

完善了Hamacher算子的定义;发现了Hamacher算子的一个新性质;分析了Hamacher算子与其它模糊算子之间的关系。最后,根据Hamacher算子的新性质,给出了一个新的模糊评判的方法。     

T—算子，泛算术与Zadeh算子

Zadeh算子已推广到T-算子,T-算子也已推广到泛算术,本文讨论T-算子与Zadeh算子,泛算术与Zadeh算子的关系,在一定条件下,得到了它们之间相互转化的充要条件。     

Banach格上的b-Dunford-Pettis算子

为了进一步研究Banach格上算子的性质,受b-序有界集和Dunford-Pettis集定义的启发,给出了b-Dunford-Pettis算子的定义,研究了该算子与b-AM-紧算子(Dunford-Pettis全连续算子,弱极限算子,序Dunford-Pettis算子)间的关系;利用b-Dunford-Pettis算子与Dunford-Pettis算子的共轭关系,证明了b-Dunford-Pettis算子满足控制性.     

算子方程AX-XA*=B的正解与实正解

利用算子矩阵分块技巧和算子的广义逆,在A是幂等算子的情况下,给出了算子方程AX-XA＊=B有正解和有实正解的充要条件,并给出了正解和实正解的通式。     

一类非线性算子方程的正算子解的研究

研究了算子方程X^(-1)+A(-1)+A⁺X+X^tA=Q,的正算子解问题,给出了此类非线性算子方程正算子解的范围以及正算子解存在的一些充分必要条件,并用迭代的方法得到了方程的正算子解.     

位势算子与极大算子的加权有界性

本文考虑的算子,包括极大算子、分数次积分、poisson 算子,都是把 R~n 上的函数映到 R_ ~(n 1)上的函数的。主要结果有二个方面:首先解决了一个 Muckenhoupt 型问题,即,给出了 R 上的权函数ω(x)的充要条件,使得这些算子是从 L~p(R~n,ω(x))到某个加权 L~q(R_ ~(n 1))空间的有界算子;其次,建立了这些算子的一个因子分解。     

U-标算子的结构分析

类似与标型谱算子,U-标算子是否拟仿射相似于自伴算子是一“公开问题”．尽管对具纯离散谱的U-标算子答案是肯定的,但一般情况下并不成立．本文继续探讨这一问题,证明了U-标算子在一强范数拓扑意义下是Hermite算子,或者说U-标算子拟仿射相似于Hermite算子,并给出U-标算子是标型谱算子的充要条件．     

On the approximation of convex functions by Bernstein-type operators

As a consequence of Jensen's inequality, centered operators of probabilistic type (also called Bernstein-type operators) approximate convex functions from above. Starting from this fact, we consider several pairs of classical operators and determine, in each case, which one is better to approximate convex functions. In almost all the discussed examples, the conclusion follows from a simple argument concerning composition of operators. However, when comparing Szász-Mirakyan operators with Bernstein operators over the positive semi-axis, the result is derived from the convex ordering of the involved probability distributions. Analogous results for non-centered operators are also considered.     

截口上的奇异积分高阶交换子的加权估计

研究截口上的奇异积分高阶交换子Hbmf(x),利用截口F关于核的ki(x,y)估计,在一定假设下得到了Hbm的Sharp极大函数估计和加权弱(1,1)型估计.     

On the iterates of positive linear operators preserving the affine functions

In this note we study the limit behavior of the iterates of a large class of positive linear operators preserving the affine functions and, as a byproduct of our result, we obtain the limit of the iterates of Meyer-König and Zeller operators.     

Hypercyclic convolution operators on Fréchet spaces of analytic functions

A result of Godefroy and Shapiro states that the convolution operators on the space of entire functions on Cn, which are not multiples of identity, are hypercyclic. Analogues of this result have appeared for some spaces of holomorphic functions on a Banach space. In this work, we define the space holomorphic functions associated to a sequence of spaces of polynomials and determine conditions on this sequence that assure hypercyclicity of convolution operators. Some known results come out as particular cases of this setting. We also consider holomorphic functions associated to minimal ideals of polynomials and to polynomials of the Schatten-von Neumann class.     

Monotone Operators Representable by l.s.c. Convex Functions

A theorem due to Fitzpatrick provides a representation of arbitrary maximal monotone operators by convex functions. This paper explores representability of arbitrary (nonnecessarily maximal) monotone operators by convex functions. In the finite-dimensional case, we identify the class of monotone operators that admit a convex representation as the one consisting of intersections of maximal monotone operators and characterize the monotone operators that have a unique maximal monotone extension.Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000) 47H05, 46B99, 47H17.     

On uniform approximation by some classical Bernstein-type operators

We investigate the functions for which certain classical families of operators of probabilistic type over noncompact intervals provide uniform approximation on the whole interval. The discussed examples include the Szász operators, the Szász-Durrmeyer operators, the gamma operators, the Baskakov operators, and the Meyer-König and Zeller operators. We show that some results of Totik remain valid for unbounded functions, at the same time that we give simple rates of convergence in terms of the usual modulus of continuity. We also show by a counterexample that the result for Meyer-König and Zeller operators does not extend to Cheney and Sharma operators.     

Factoring multi-sublinear maps

Using Rademacher type, maximal estimates are established for k-sublinear operators with values in the space of measurable functions. Maurey–Nikishin factorization implies that such operators factor through a weak-type Lebesgue space. This extends known results for sublinear operators and improves some results for bilinear operators. For example, any continuous bilinear operator from a product of type 2 spaces into the space of measurable functions factors through a Banach space. Also included are applications for multilinear translation invariant operators.     

Absolute continuity of spectral shift

In this paper we develop the method of double operator integrals to prove trace formulae for functions of contractions, dissipative operators, unitary operators and self-adjoint operators. To establish the absolute continuity of spectral shift, we use the Sz.-Nagy theorem on the absolute continuity of the spectral measure of the minimal unitary dilation of a completely nonunitary contraction. We also give a construction of an intermediate contraction for a pair of contractions with trace class difference.     

Local smoothing for operators failing the cinematic curvature condition

In this paper, we examine a class of averaging operators which exhibit local smoothing. That is, viewed as a function of space and time variables, the operators yield more smoothing than the fixed-time estimates. Sogge showed in a more general setting that if these operators satisfy a cinematic curvature condition, they will exhibit some local smoothing [C.D. Sogge, Propagation of singularities and maximal functions in the plane, Invent. Math. 104 (1991) 231-251]. Here we translate this condition into the setting of averaging operators in the plane. We prove that cinematic curvature is not necessary for local smoothing to occur, exhibiting a class of operators which fail the cinematic curvature condition but still satisfy a local smoothing estimate. Furthermore, the amount of local smoothing exhibited by these operators is strictly less than that conjectured for operators satisfying the cinematic curvature condition.