稀土冠醚配合物的研究XXI. 单羟基冠醚与钙、稀土元素间的竞争配位及其钙配位化合物的晶体结构

研究了单羟基冠醚配位体6-羟基-2, 3, 9, 10-二苯并-1, 4, 8,11, 14-五氧杂环十六-2, 9-二烯(L)对钙和镧系元素的竞争配位反应, 发现该配位体在我们的实验条件下对钙的配位能力要明显大于对重稀土的配位能力; 同时研究了标题大环配位体和钙的配位化合物的晶体结构, 该配位化合物的分子结构式为[Ca(NO3)(H2O)L](NO3),Mr=528.47, 晶体属单斜晶系, α=1.5285(6), b=0.9713(3),c=1.5134(7)nm, β=98.79(3)ⅲ, V=2.2205nm^3, Dex=1.521g/cm^3,Dc=1.527g/cm^3, Z=4, 空间群为P21/c。     

稀土冠醚配合物的研究ⅩⅩⅠ.单羟基冠醚与钙、稀土元素间的竞争配位及其钙配位化合物的晶体结构

研究了单羟基冠醚配位体6-羟基-2,3,9,10-二苯并-1,4,8,11,14-五氧杂环十六-2,9-二烯(L)对钙和镧系元素的竞争配位反应,发现该配位体在我们的实验条件下对钙的配位能力要明显大于对重稀土的配位能力;同时研究了标题大环配位体和钙的配位化合物的晶体结构,该配位化合物的分子结构式为[Ca(NO3)(H2O)L](NO3),Mr=528.47,晶体属单斜晶系,a=1.5285(6),b=0.9713(3),c=1.5134(7)nm,β=98.79(3)°,V=2.2205nm3,Dex=1.531g/cm3,Dc=1.527g/cm3,Z=4,空间群为P21/c.     

四核钙配位化合物[{Ca(C15H8O7S)(H2O)(DMSO)}3{Ca(C15H8O7S)(DMSO)2}]·4DMSO的合成和晶体结构及光致发光性能

采用浓硫酸对白杨素进行磺化,磺化产物与Ca(Ⅱ)络合,合成了结构新颖的四核钙配位标题化合物[{Ca(C15H8O7S)(H2O)(DMSO)}3{Ca(C15H8O7S)(DMSO)2}]·4DMSO.采用IR,1HNMR和X射线单晶衍射法对其进行了表征和晶体结构测定.标题化合物属于三斜晶系,空间群P,晶胞参数a=1.4725(6),b=1.6480(7),c=2.1006(8)nm,a=83.928(7)?b=85.938(7)?g=85.212(7)?V=5.041(3)nm3,Dc=1.476g/cm3,Z=2,m=0.568nm-1,F(000)=2324,R=0.0778,wR=0.1821.标题化合物为四核钙配位化合物,4个Ca(Ⅱ)被4个配体5-羟基氧负离子-7-羟基黄酮-6-磺酸根的羰基和羟基氧负离子桥联,形成近似正方形.Ca(Ⅱ)的配位数都是7,配位原子分别来自5-羟基氧负离子-7-羟基黄酮-6-磺酸根的羟基、羰基、磺酸根的氧原子,以及水和DMSO的氧原子.4个配体位于4个配位Ca(Ⅱ)组成的正方形平面两侧,同侧配体两两平行且它们之间存在p-p堆积作用,异侧配体之间近似垂直.同时,发现了标题化合物固体具有光致发光现象,在lex=410nm条件下可发出lem=520nm的绿色荧光,并对其发光机制进行了探讨.     

二乙三胺五乙酸与镧铜异核配合物{[La4Cu9(DTPA)6(H2O)16].26H2O}n的晶体结构

在水溶液中合成了二乙三胺五乙酸与镧铜异核配合物兰色棱柱状晶体, 用X射线衍射方法测定了配合物的晶体结构, 其结构式为{[La4Cu9(DTPA)6(H2O)16].26H2O}n, DTPA为二乙三胺五乙酸根。晶体属三斜晶系, 空间群为P1, 每一晶胞中有1个配合单元, 形成网状结构, 晶胞参数如下:a=1.5635(5), b=1.6496(6), c=1.7116(3)nm, α=89.07(2), β=73.91(2),γ=65.82(3)°V, V=3.839nm^3, Z=1, Dcalc=1.822g/cm^3, Dex=1.831g/cm^3。配合物中镧离子有两种配位方式, 配位数一种是8, 另一种是9, 其配位多面体分别为双冠和三冠三角棱柱体; 铜离子也有两种配位方式, 配位数一种是6, 另一种是5, 分别形成八面体和四方锥型配位多面体。     

β- 丁氧酯基三氯化锡与席夫碱配合物的合成、结构与酯交换反应

合成了标题化合物n-BuO2CCH2CH2SnCl3.(2-HOC6H4CH=NC6H4-OMe-4'),通过元素分析,UV-Vis,IR和^1HNMR进行了表征。其晶体结构分析表明,该晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/c;a=1.4661(3),b=0.9307(2),c=1.7888(4)nm,β=94.04(3)°,Mr=579.45,Z=4;V=2.4348(8)nm^3,DC=1.581mg/m^3,μ=1.405mm^-^1,F(000)=1160,R=0.0354,Rw=0.0486。该化合物为含有分子内羰基氧配位,Schiff碱以酚羟基上的氧原子配位,中心锡原子为六配位,空间构型为畸变八面体构型的单分子有机锡化合物。研究了标题化合物在醇中的酯交换反应,合成了8个配合物(CH3CH2)2CHCH2-),并对它们进行了表征,提出了酯交换反应的机理     

钴与4-甲基-6-羟基嘧啶配合物的制备、晶体结构和 对配体的量子化学研究

4-甲基-6-羟基嘧啶与硝酸钴在乙醇溶液中反应,制得氢键连接的超分子配合物[Co(C~5H~6N~2O)~2(H~2O)~4]·(NO~3)~2。该化合物的结构已测定,晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为C2/m,晶胞参数a=1.9853(4)nm,b=0.7601(5)nm,c=0.6539(13)nm,β=100.93(3)°,Z=2,最终偏离因子R=0.053。每一个结构单元中Co原子与两个4-甲基-6-羟基嘧啶和四个水分子配位,配位的水又通过氢键与硝酸根结合,同时嘧啶环上的羟基又与相邻结构单元中的嘧啶环上的未配位的N形成氢键,因而就形成了二维网状的超分子化合物。我们采用PM3半经验法计算表明配体4-甲基-6-羟基嘧啶中两个N原子的净电荷分布不同,因而配位能力不同,只有处在羟基邻位的N原子参与了配位。     

大取代茂钼化合物的合成与结构分析

利用芳基锂与6,6-二烷基富烯发生加成反应,制得大取代环戊二烯基负离子.用六羰基钼配位,合成出13个钼-钼双核及5个钼-卤素单核羰基化合物.研究了其IR、^1HNMR、^95MoNMR.测定了[(CH~3)~2C(m-CH~3C~6H~4]Mo(CO)~3Br(1)的晶体结构.该晶体属于单余晶系,晶胞参数为a=1.175(3),b=1.4196(2),c=1.1894(4)nm,β=118.03(2)°,Ⅴ=1.75134nm^3.Z=4,D~0=1.733g/cm^3,F(000)=904,μ=30.0cm^-1,R=0.039,R~W=0.050,空间群为P2~1/α.     

钴与4-甲基-6-羟基嘧啶配合物的制备、晶体结构和 对配体的量子化学研究

4-甲基-6-羟基嘧啶与硝酸钴在乙醇溶液中反应,制得氢键连接的超分子配合物[Co(C~5H~6N~2O)~2(H~2O)~4]·(NO~3)~2。该化合物的结构已测定,晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为C2/m,晶胞参数a=1.9853(4)nm,b=0.7601(5)nm,c=0.6539(13)nm,β=100.93(3)°,Z=2,最终偏离因子R=0.053。每一个结构单元中Co原子与两个4-甲基-6-羟基嘧啶和四个水分子配位,配位的水又通过氢键与硝酸根结合,同时嘧啶环上的羟基又与相邻结构单元中的嘧啶环上的未配位的N形成氢键,因而就形成了二维网状的超分子化合物。我们采用PM3半经验法计算表明配体4-甲基-6-羟基嘧啶中两个N原子的净电荷分布不同,因而配位能力不同,只有处在羟基邻位的N原子参与了配位。     

含苯并咪唑基配体的稀土配合物的合成、结构及量子化学研究

合成了未见文献报道的N，N，N’’,N’’-四[(2-苯并咪唑）甲基]乙二胺的 丁基取代衍生物（BuEDTB)与稀土硝酸盐的配合物[M(BuEDTB)(NO3)2].NH3.4H2O [M=La(1),Eu(2),Tb(3)],并用X射线衍射法测定了1的结构，晶体属三方晶系，空间 群P32 21，晶胞参数a=1.41353(9)nm,c=2.6264(4)nm;V=4.5447(9)nm^3,Dc=1. 189g/cm^3,z=3,F(000)=1686,μ=0.758nm^-1,R=0.0562,wR=0.1488.乙二胺上两个 N原子及四个苯并咪唑各有一个N原子参与配位，两个硝酸根以双齿形式与稀土离子 配位，第三个硝酸根不与金属离子配位，用ab initio HF方法研究了BuEDTB的电子 结构。     

[Mo(C9H6NO)2O2]的合成和晶体结构

合成了标题化合物[Mo(C9H6NO)2(O)2](C9H6NO=8-羟基喹啉),测定了化合物的晶体结构.晶体属单斜晶系,空间群Cc,a=13.372(3),b=9.421(2),c=13.554(3)A,β=109.71(3)°,V=1607.6(8)A3.结构由直接法解出,最后可靠性因子R=0.0473,Rw=0.062.Mo原子为6配位,位于八面体的中心.两个配体氧相互处于邻位,分别与8-羟基喹啉中的N原子处于对位.     

Infrared spectroscopy of divalent zinc and cadmium crown ether systems

The gas-phase structures of transition-metal dication (Zn(2+) and Cd(2+)) complexes with varying sized crown ethers, 12-crown-4 (12c4), 15-crown-5 (15c5), and 18-crown-6 (18c6), are investigated using infrared multiple photon dissociation (IRMPD) spectroscopy and quantum mechanical calculations. The measured spectra span the 750-1600 cm(-1) infrared range, utilizing light generated by a free electron laser, and are compared to predicted spectra calculated at the B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) or B3LYP/Def2TZVP levels of theory. Spectra with the largest and most flexible crown ether, 18c6, indicate that the crown is highly distorted, wrapping in a tight cage-like structure around both dications studied. The 15c5 adopts a folded orientation for the Zn(2+) complex yet is almost planar when complexed with the larger Cd(2+) ion. The Zn(2+)(12c4) spectrum has bands appearing at lower frequencies than the other systems, consistent with an open conformation such that the metal is exposed, lying above the center of mass of the crown ether ring. The open structures of the Zn(2+)(12c4) and Cd(2+)(15c5) complexes have implications for solvent interactions in the condensed phase. The conformation of each metal-crown complex is highly dependent on metal size, charge, and crown ether flexibility, such that a delicate balance of minimizing the metal-oxygen bond lengths but maximizing the oxygen-oxygen distances arises. These competing influences are reflected in both the spectra and lowest-energy conformations.     

一维链状冠醚配合物[k(18-C-6)]~2[M(NO~2)~4](H~2O)(M=Pd,Pt) 的合成与结构

研究了18-C-6分别与k~2[Pd(NO~2~4],k~2[Pt(NO~2)~4])的反应,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X射线衍射对生成的配合物[k(18-C-6)]~2[Pd(NO~2)~4](H~2O)~0.5(1)和[k(18-C-6)]~2,k~2[Pt(NO~2)~4])(H~2O)(2)进行了表征,两个配合匀匀为单斜晶系,空间P2~1/c.1的晶体学数据：α=1,7104(3),c=1,5763(3)nm,β=93.49(3)°,V=3.9987(14)nm^3,Z=4,D~c=1.507g/cm^3,F(000)=1880,R~1=0.0681,~wR~2=0.1004。2的晶体学数据：a=1.1312(3)nm,b=1.4227(2)nm,c=1.2266(3)nm,β93.141(10)°,V=1.9711(8)nm^3,Z=4,D~c=1.614g/cm^3,F(000)=936,R~1=0.0265,~wR~2=0.0721。在固态,配合物1具有[(18-c-6)]~2[Pd(NO~2)~4](H~2O)(1a)和[(18---c-6)]~2[Pd·(NO~2)~4](1b)两个分子,两者比例这1：1前者相邻的两个分子通过水分是的氧原子相连接形成一维链状结构,后者形面假一维链状结构,在配合物2中相邻的两个分子通过品分子中的氧原子相连接形成一维链状结构。     

两个具有[Mo~3M'S~4]^5^+(M'=Mo,W)簇芯的原子簇化合物的合 成和晶体结构

以Mo~3S~4(dtp)~4.H~2O和M'(CO)~6(M'=Mo,W)为起始物在羧酸介质下通过[3+1]模式合成,分别得到一个同核和一个异核四核簇[Mo~4S~4(μ-C~2H~5CO~2)~2(dtpH)(dtp)~3]4和[Mo~3WS~4(μ-CH~3CO~2)~2(dtpH)(dtp)~3]5[dtp=(EtO)~2PS~2^-;dtpH=(EtO)~2P(S)(SH)]。两个簇合物以单晶X射线分析和IR谱学进行结构表征,它们均具有[M~4S~4]^5^+类立方烷簇芯。     

Multipodal coordination of a tetracarboxylic crown ether with NH4(+): a vibrational spectroscopy and computational study

The elucidation of the structural requirements for molecular recognition by the crown ether (18-crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid (18c6H(4)) and its cationic complexes constitutes a topic of current fundamental and practical interest in catalysis and analytical sciences. The flexibility of the central ether ring and its four carboxyl side arms poses important challenges to experimental and theoretical approaches. In this study, infrared action vibrational spectroscopy and quantum mechanical computations are employed to characterize the conformational structure of the isolated gas phase complex formed by the 18c6H(4) host with NH(4)(+) as guest. The results show that the most stable gas-phase structure is a barrel-like conformation sustained by tetrapodal H-bonding of the ammonia cation with two C=O side groups and with four oxygen atoms of the ether ring in a bifurcated arrangement. Interestingly, a similar structure had been proposed in previous crystallographic studies. The experiment also provides evidence for a significant contribution of a higher energy bowl-like conformer with features resembling those adopted by 18c6H(4) in the analogous complexes with secondary amines. Such a conformation displays H-bonding between confronted side carboxyl groups and tetrapodal binding of the NH(4)(+) with the ether ring and with one C=O group. Structures involving even more extensive intramolecular H-bonding in the 18c6H(4) substrate are found to lie higher in energy and are ruled out by the experiment.     

Inclusion of a Cu2+ ion by a large-cavity crown ether dibenzo-24-crown-8 through supramolecular interactions

A supramolecular copper-aqua-crown ether complex, [Cu(II)(H2O)4(dibenzo-24-crown-8]2+ (1c) is stabilized with a Lindqvist-type polyoxometalate anion, [Mo(VI)6O19]2- (1a), in an ion-pair compound [Cu(II)(H2O)4(dibenzo-24-crown-8][Mo(VI6O19] identical with [1c][1a] identical with 1. In the crystal, 1c and 1a assemble to a chainlike structure in which each polyoxoanion 1a is sandwiched by two 1c cations. 1c is a structurally characterized dibenzo-24-crown-8 (a larger-cavity crown ether) supramolecular complex that shows encapsulation of a small cation at the center of its internal cavity, and compound 1 represents a unique example of a first-row transition metal-crown ether inclusion complex that interacts with a polyoxometalate anion.     

新型离子型有机锡化合物{[Ph~2Sn]~2[2,6-Py(CO~2)]~3H~2O}^2^-.[HNEt~3]^+~2的合成、表征、性质及晶体结构

利用三苯基氯化锡和2,6-吡啶二甲酸在三乙胺存在下以1:1摩尔比反应,合成了离子型有机锡化合物{[Ph~2Sn]~2[2,6-Py(CO~2)]~3H~2O}^2^-[HNEt~3]^+~2。通过元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行了表征。用X射线单晶衍射测定了该化合物的晶体结构。化合物为单斜晶系,空间群P2~1/n,a=1.7073(7)nm,b=1.7447(7)nm,c=2.5333(10)nm,β=109.694(7)°,Z=4,V=6.824(5)nm^3,D~c=1.282g/cm^3,μ=0.793mm^-^1,F(000)=2696,R~1=0.0563,WR~2=0.1539。化合物中两个锡原子呈七配位畸变五角双锥构型。生物活性测试结果表明,该化合物具有较强的体外抗肿瘤活性。     

New high-dimensional networks based on polyoxometalate and crown ether building blocks

Three novel supramolecular assemblies constructed from polyoxometalate and crown ether building blocks, [(DB18C6)Na(H(2)O)(1.5)](2)Mo(6)O(19).CH(3)CN, 1, and [(Na(DB18C6)(H(2)O)(2))(3)(H(2)O)(2)]XMo(12)O(40).6DMF.CH(3)CN (X = P, 2, and As, 3; DB18C6 = dibenzo-18-crown-6; DMF = N,N-dimethylfomamide), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV-vis, EPR, TG, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in the tetragonal space group P4/mbm with a = 16.9701(6) A, c = 14.2676(4) A, and Z = 2. Compound 2 crystallizes in the hexagonal space group P6(3)/m with a = 15.7435(17) A, c = 30.042(7) A, gamma = 120 degrees, and Z = 2. Compound 3 crystallizes in the hexagonal space group P6(3)/m with a = 15.6882(5) A, c = 29.9778(18) A, gamma = 120 degrees, and Z = 2. Compound 1 exhibits an unusual three-dimensional network with one-dimensional sandglasslike channels based on the extensive weak forces between the oxygen atoms on the [Mo(6)O(19)](2)(-) polyoxoanions and the CH(2) groups of crown ether molecules. Compounds 2 and 3 are isostructural, and both contain a novel semiopen cagelike trimeric cation [(Na(DB18C6)(H(2)O)(2))(3)(H(2)O)(2)](3+). In their packing arrangement, an interesting 2-D "honeycomblike" "host" network is formed, in which the [XMo(12)O(40)](3)(-) (X = As and P) polyoxoanion "guests" resided.     

Crystal Structure of Dimer Complex of 〔K (dndb)(H_2O)(NCS)〕_2

1INtrODUCTIONThecrownethercomPOundsandtheirderivativeshavecontinuouslyattractedconsiderableattentioneversincetheywerefirstreportedin1967illbecauseoftheirexcellentcapacitytoattachmetalatomstoformcomplexes.Nowadaystheyareappliedextensivelyinchemistry,biology,medicine,agriculture,metallurgyandmanyotherfields.Manypapersonsynthesesofnewcrownethers,theirstructuredeterminationandcharactersareoftenpublished.Inthestudiesthenitrifiedreactionofcrownetherisknownasasignificantwaybywhichfunctionalgroup…     

18-冠-6与Na2[M(mnt)2](M=Cu,Ni)配合物的合成与结构

研究了18-冠-6分别与Na2[M(mnt)2][M=Cu,Ni;mnt=丁二腈烯二硫醇阴离子,C2S2(CN)^2^-~2]的反应,得到的配合物{[Na(18-C-6)][Na(18-C-6)(H2O)]}[Cu(mnt)2](1),[Na(18-C-6)(H2O)]2[Ni(mnt)2].(18-C-6)(2)通过元素分析、红外光谱、X射线单晶衍射进行了表征。两个配合物均为三斜晶系,空间群P1。1的晶体学结构数据：a=1.22697(19)nm,b=1.22780(19)nm,c=1.5665(3)nm,α=95.083(3)°,β=101.534(3)°,Υ=91.007(3)°,V=2.3016(6)nm^3,Z=2,Dcalcd=1.350g/cm^3,F(000)=976,R1=0.0726,wR2=0.1843.2的晶体学结构数据：a=1.11620(17)nm,b=1.22054(18)nm,c=1.27939(18)nm,α=111.647(2)°,β=29.792(3)°,Υ=103.201(2)°,V=2.5461(4)nm^3,Z=1,Dcalcd=1.304g/cm^3,F(000)=642,R1=0.0459,wR2=0.1003.1中的[Cu(mnt)2]^2^-通过mnt的氮原子与[Na(18-C-6)]^+中的钠原子成键,形成了一维链状结构;[Na(18-C-6)(H2O)]^+只起平衡电荷的作用。2中的[Ni(mnt)2]^2^-也通过配体的mnt氮原子与两个[Na(18-C-6)(H2O)]^+中的钠原子成键,形成稳定的中性配合物。     

稀土冠醚配合物的研究XV. 稀土硝酸盐与臂型冠醚配合物的合成 和性质研究

本工作以6-羟基-2,3,9,10-二苯并-1,4,8,11,14-五氧杂-环十六-2,9-二烯(1)及其衍生物(2,3和4)为配体,在乙腈中合成了十八种新的稀土硝酸盐配合物。其中羧酸冠醚4与稀土硝酸盐[Ln(NO~3)~3]分别形成2:1型(Ln=La,Ce,Pr,Nd)、4:3型(Ln=Sm)和3:4型(Ln=Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu,Y)配合物;冠醚1与La(NO~3)~3形成1:1型配合物;冠醚2,3与La(NO~3)~3均形成2:1型配合物。对所得配合物进行了元素分析、紫外光谱、红外光谱、^1H核磁共振、X射线光电子能谱等性质研究。对臂型冠醚中边臂的配位作用进行了初步讨论。