Tight—binding calculation of the electronic states of bulk—terminated GaAs（311）A and B surfaces

We have carried out theoretical investigations on the electronic structure of GaAs(311)A and GaAs(311)B surfaces. The bulk electronic structure of GaAs has been described by the second-neighbour tight-binding formalism and the surface electronic structure was evaluated via an analytic Green function method. First, we present the surface band structure together with the projected bulk band of both Ga-terminated and As-terminated for GaAs(311)A and GaAs(311)B surfaces, respectively. In each case, the number of surface states is determined, and the localized surface features and orbital properties of these surface states along Γ-Y-S-X-Γ high symmetry lines of the surface Brillouin zone are discussed. For the Ga-terminated GaAs(311)A (1×1) surface, we have tested two possible structure models, i.e. "the bridge site" and "the hollow site" models. In comparison with the angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy studied recently, the results have shown that the surface electronic states of the hollow site model are in good agreement with the experiments, whereas those of the bridge site model are not. So we have concluded that the hollow site model is favourable for the Ga-terminated GaAs(311) (1×1) surface and the bridge site model should be excluded.     

几种常见氢迁移反应的理论新见解

氢迁移反应是常见的有机反应,氢迁移反应历程有不同的类型。通常认为大部分氢迁移反应发生在分子内。我们对几种典型氢迁移反应的研究结果发现,这些反应的分子间氢迁移明显比分子内氢迁移在能量上更占优势。     

二茂铁双酰腙化合物的合成及电化学性质

以二茂铁双酰肼为原料,合成出两个二茂铁基酰腙类物质,通过元素分析、IR、1H NMR等分析手段确定了化合物的组成;电化学研究表明,化合物a在高电位区有两个不可逆氧化峰,应是酰腙活性基团被氧化的结果,通过量化计算,得到了化合物a的稳定结构。     

Comparative Investigation of QHS and DQHS with Density Functional Theory

1 INTRODUCTION QHS (C15H22O5) is a novel antimalarial drug isolated from Chinese herb Artemisia annua L in 1972. Structural studies by chemical analysis, X-ray single-crystal diffraction and other spectroscopic me- thods showed that QHS is a sesquiterpene lactone with a peroxide group (Fig. 1)[1]. In the past few decades, great achievements have been acquired in search for the mechanism of action of QHS[2～5]. Its unique endoperoxy bridge has attracted worldwide attention. Due to …     

A Novel Conformation Investigation on Newly Synthesized Compound of Diethyl Puerarin-7-yl Phosphate

1INTRODUCTION Puerarin(4?,7-dihydroxy-8-β-D-glucosylisoflavo ne),whose chemical structure is shown in Fig.1,is a C-glycoside compound.It is present in a large amount of active components of Puerariae radix,a com-monly used Chinese herb,which exerts sedative and antipyretic actions and is often used to treat influ-enza,wrist stiffness and headache[1].A number of investigations were carried out internationally to iden-tify the physiological activities of puerarin such as antiproliferative…     

浅谈质心分数坐标在确定等径圆球密堆积空隙中的应用

理解等径圆球密堆积的性质和特点是学习金属晶体结构和性质的基础,密堆积中的空隙问题对学习和理解离子晶体的结构和性质非常重要。但晶体结构的多样性和复杂性,导致这部分内容成为结构化学课程中讲解和学习的一个难点问题。本文将以A1,A2,A3这三种最常见的密堆积结构为例,详细介绍一种利用质心分数坐标计算推导密堆积结构中四面体和八面体空隙中心的方法,以及如何通过坐标计算求解中心到顶点的距离和中心到堆积球面的最短距离。与立体几何方法相比较,质心分数坐标法不仅更加简洁易学,而且更有助于理解空隙在晶胞中的位置和分布问题。     

N-亚苯基氨基酰胺气相高温分解反应机理的密度泛函研究

利用密度泛函理论研究了N-亚苯基氨基酰胺气相高温分解生成苯腈和苯甲酰胺的反应机理。首先用B3LYP／6-31G(d,p)方法优化反应中反应物、过渡态、中间体及产物的几何构型,通过振动分析确认了过渡态的结构,并通过内稟反应坐标方法(IRC)确认能量最低的反应途径。本文报道了三条可能的反应通道,包括一条直接协同高温分解反应和两条先成环后协同高温分解反应途径,其中直接协同高温分解反应由于能垒低,因此发生的几率较大     

钴与4-甲基-6-羟基嘧啶配合物的制备、晶体结构和 对配体的量子化学研究

4-甲基-6-羟基嘧啶与硝酸钴在乙醇溶液中反应,制得氢键连接的超分子配合物[Co(C~5H~6N~2O)~2(H~2O)~4]·(NO~3)~2。该化合物的结构已测定,晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为C2/m,晶胞参数a=1.9853(4)nm,b=0.7601(5)nm,c=0.6539(13)nm,β=100.93(3)°,Z=2,最终偏离因子R=0.053。每一个结构单元中Co原子与两个4-甲基-6-羟基嘧啶和四个水分子配位,配位的水又通过氢键与硝酸根结合,同时嘧啶环上的羟基又与相邻结构单元中的嘧啶环上的未配位的N形成氢键,因而就形成了二维网状的超分子化合物。我们采用PM3半经验法计算表明配体4-甲基-6-羟基嘧啶中两个N原子的净电荷分布不同,因而配位能力不同,只有处在羟基邻位的N原子参与了配位。     

N-亚苯基氨基酰胺气相高温分解反应机理的密度泛函研究

利用密度泛函理论研究了N-亚苯基氨基酰胺气相高温分解生成苯腈和苯甲酰胺的反应机理。首先用B3LYP／6-31G(d,p)方法优化反应中反应物、过渡态、中间体及产物的几何构型,通过振动分析确认了过渡态的结构,并通过内稟反应坐标方法(IRC)确认能量最低的反应途径。本文报道了三条可能的反应通道,包括一条直接协同高温分解反应和两条先成环后协同高温分解反应途径,其中直接协同高温分解反应由于能垒低,因此发生的几率较大     

二苯醚的势能面与构象研究

聚苯醚是具有多元重复氧桥结构的化合物。对这类体系的构象研究是一个很有意义的课题,如最简单的聚苯醚——二苯醚,文献中已提出三种不同的构象模型。Smyth等人认为,二苯醚中两苯环都垂直于C-O-C平面,即θ=φ=90°(见图1,θ,φ分别为两个苯环与C-O-C平面的夹角)。Sutton等人根据Pauling的假设认为,二苯醚中两个苯环共平面,即θ=φ=0。这样氧原子上孤对电子可参与共轭,使分子趋于稳定。Higgasi等人利用键矩加合规则,假定C-O-C键角为118°,计算了2,4,二取代甲基二苯醚及2,4,二取代碘