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在水溶液中合成并培养了甘氨酸镨(或钐)配合物单晶,元素分析结果表明,化学式可用Ln(Gly)_2·Cl_3·3H_2O表示(Ln=Pr,Sm;Gly为甘氨酸)。X射线衍射测定结果,其结构式为(Pr_2Cl_2(Gly)_4(H_2O)_6]·4Cl,属单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/n,Z=2,晶胞参数为:a=1.0055(2),b=1.4619(3),c=1.0041(2)nm,β=102.09(1)°。每两个中心Pr~(3+)由两个甘氨酸羧基桥联成双核配合物。Pr~(3+)还与一个甘氨酸羧基双齿配位,再与3个O(H_2O)和一个Cl配位。Pr~(3+)的配位数为8。配位多面体由两个三角十二面体组成。 相似文献
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本文研究了除Pm和Sc以外整个稀土系列草酸盐水合物在100—400cm~(-1)范围的Fourier变换远红外光谱。应用NORVIB程序,在简正坐标分析的基础上,对振动频率作了指认。对La至Eu的含水草酸盐络合物,红外分析所采用的结构模型依据Nd_2(C_2O_4)_(?)·10H_2O的晶体结构确定,即每个稀土离子周围有九个氧原子,六个氧原子来自三个草酸根离子,其余三个氧原子由水分子提供。对Gd至Lu以及Y的含水草酸盐络合物,则依据Yb_2(C_2O_4)_3·6H_2O的晶体结构确定,即每个稀土离子周围有八个氧原子,六个氧原子来自三个草酸根离子,其余二个氧原子由水分子提供。作图示出金属-配体的振动频率及力常数随镧系原子序数的变化关系,并对此作了讨论。#原图像不清楚 相似文献
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关于吡啶-2,6-二甲酸希土配合物晶体结构有Na_3[Ln(DPA)_3]·yNaClO_4·xH_2O类型的报道。本文合成了{[Nd(HDPA)(DPA)(H_2O)_2]·4H_2O}_n。配合物单晶并测定了其结构。 将硝酸希土溶液与吡啶-2,6-二甲酸以1:3的摩尔比混合,加入适量蒸馏水和四甲基铵盐,加热搅拌并滴加四甲基铵碱至吡啶-2,6-二甲酸溶解。冷却后调溶液pH至2,室温下放置数天得到单晶。 相似文献
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The difference △δ between the proton shift of water of hydrauon of metar ions δ(H_2O(M~4))and that of pure liquid water δ_(H_2O(1)) so far observed is very small, only about ± 0.1 ppm,because the ratio of metal ions to H_2O molecules M~ /H_2O cannot exceed 0.36 even in veryconcentrated aqueous solutions. In the present investigation, we study the hydration of metalions in microemulsions and propose a novel method to vary M~ /H_2O ratio from 100:1 to1:100. Under such conditions, we have obtained the limits of δ(H_2O(M~ )) for various cations asfollows: 7.54 ppm (NH_4~ ), 7.08(Li~ ), 6.22(Na~ ), 6.00(K~ ), while δ(H_2O(1)) = 4.80 ppm, sothat the largest △δ observed amounts to 2.74 ppm, thus rendering NMR method an effectivemeans to study the hydration of metal ions. 相似文献
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The Fourier transform far infrared spectra of oxalate hydrates of whole rare-earth series except Pm and Sc are investigated in the range of 100-400 cm~(-1). The assignment of vibrational frequencies is made on the basis of normal coordinate analysis using our NORVIB program. The model used for the hghter elements of the lanthanide series (La to Eu) is based on the crystal structure of Nd_2(C_2O_4)_3. 10H_2O, in which each lanthanide ion is surrounded by nine O atoms, six from three oxalate ions and three from Water molecules.The model adopted for the heavier elements of the lanthanide series (Gd to Lu) and Ytterbium is based on the crystal structure of Yb_2(C_2O_4)_3· 6H_2O, in which each ion is surrounded by eight atoms, six from three oxalate ions and two from water molecules. The variation of the metal-ligand frequencies and force constants with the atomic numbers of lanthanides is plotted and discussed. 相似文献