Y0.9Eu0.1Ba2Cu3O7-δ中的磁通蠕动研究

在较宽的温度（４．２－８０Ｋ）和磁场（０－８Ｔ）范围内测量了ＹＢａ₂Ｃｕ₃Ｏ_7-δ和Ｙ_0.9Ｅｕ_0.1Ｂａ₂·Ｃｕ₃Ｏ_7-δ样品的磁滞回线和磁弛豫，研究了其Ｍ（ｔ），Ｊ_c（Ｔ）和Ｕ_eff（Ｊ）关系，并与现有的一些理论模型所预言的结果进行了比较。结果表明：（１）与ＹＢａ₂Ｃｕ₃Ｏ_7-δ相比，Ｙ_0.9Ｅｕ_0.1·Ｂａ₂Ｃｕ₃Ｏ_7-δ样品的有效钉扎势和无磁通蠕动时的临界电流密度有明显提高，表明Ｅｕ的部分替代引入了新的、具有更大的钉扎势的钉扎中心；（２）与其它模型相比，集体钉扎——蠕动理论对我们的实验结果作了更好的描述，因而本文为这一理论提供了新的实验证据。 关键词：     

动态法拉第效应及其损耗机制

在磁光介质中，法拉第磁光效应的动态特性与静态特性具有明显的差别．交变法拉第旋转θ_t的实部θ′_t恒小于静态法拉第旋转θ_ｓ的实部θ′_ｓ，θ′_t＜θ′_ｓ，而虚部θ″_t＞θ″_ｓ．分析(BiTm)₃(FeGa)₅O₁₂磁光单晶薄膜法拉第效应的测量结果表明，在交流磁场频率ω＞10 关键词：     

浅杂质注入LEC半绝缘GaAs γ射线辐照缺陷

用深能级瞬态谱（ＤＬＴＳ）和恒温电容瞬态等技术研究了浅杂质注入ＬＥＣ半绝缘ＧａＡｓ的γ射线辐照缺陷。在Ｂｅ－Ｓｉ共注的ＬＥＣ半绝缘ＧａＡｓ中，γ射线辐照引入一电子陷阶Ｅ₂，并且大大增强了原有的Ｅ₀₁（０．２９８）和Ｅ₀₂（０．３４１）等缺陷，同时明显地瓦解了原有的少子陷阱Ｈ₀₃。在单纯注Ｓｉ的ＬＥＣ半绝缘ＧａＡｓ中，γ射线辐阳引进了Ｅ＇₀₁（０．２１６），Ｅ＇₀₂（０．３４１），Ｅ＇₂，Ｅ＇₄和Ｅ＇₅（０．６０８）等缺陷。其中Ｅ₀₁和Ｅ＇₀₁是新发现的和γ辐照有关的ＧａＡｓ缺陷。和低阻衬底同质外延ＧａＡｓ相比，Ｂｅ－Ｓｉ共注ＬＥＣ半绝缘ＧａＡｓ具有较低的γ射线辐照缺陷引入率，与此相反，单纯注Ｓｉ的ＬＥＣ半绝缘ＧａＡｓ具有较高的γ射线辐照缺陷的引入率。 关键词：     

(Ba_(1-x)K_x)BiO_3电子结构与超导电性

用第一原理的ＬＤＦ-ＬＭＴＯ-ＡＳＡ超元胞法，模拟由Ｘ射线吸收谱精细结构测定的ＢａＢｉＯ_３中，Ｂｉ有两种价态Ｂｉ^３＋和Ｂｉ^5＋及与之相应的两种不同键长的Ｂｉ—Ｏ八面体，以及Ｋ掺杂对晶体结构的影响．计算了Ｂａ₄Ｂｉ₄Ｏ₁₂，（Ｂａ_３Ｋ）Ｂｉ₄Ｏ₁₂，（ＢａＫ）Ｂｉ₂Ｏ₆，（ＢａＫ_３）Ｂｉ₄Ｏ₁₂，Ｋ₂Ｂｉ₂Ｏ₆（简记为（４０４），（３１４），（１１２），（１３４），（０２２））五种“样本”的电子结构．结果表明，（４０４）和（３１４）分别为Ｅ_g＝１.６ｅＶ及Ｅ_g＝１.５ｅＶ的半导体，其它“样本”为金属．总能的分析表明（１３４）是不稳定的，故溶解极限为ｘ＝０.５．以“取样”方式按伯努利分布确定任意组分各“样本”的概率，进而计算了（Ｂａ_1-xＫ_x）ＢｉＯ_３电子结构随组分的变化．最后用逾渗模型说明了超导转变温度Ｔ_c在ｘ＝０．２５附近的突变 关键词：     

高Jc Tl系2223相银包套带材的磁通钉扎和耗散

测量了Ｔｌ系２２２３相银包套超导带（Ｊ_c＝１．５×１０^４Ａ·ｃｍ^-2，７７Ｋ，０Ｔ）在０－０．８Ｔ磁场下电阻转变展宽，实验结果引用热激活磁通蠕动模型加以解释。磁场平行于带面（Ｈ∥ａｂ面）和磁场垂直于带面（Ｈ⊥ａｂ面）两种情况下，激活能与磁场之间满足幂指数关系：Ｕ_0∥＝０．２１ H^-0.3(eV),Ｕ_0⊥＝０．１5 H^-0.4(eV)，其中Ｈ的单位为ｋＧ。 关键词：     

直流偏置电场下BaTiO３基陶瓷介电常数非线性机理的研究

采用传统固相法制备了Ba_0.6Sr_0.4TiO_３(BST)和BaZr< sub>xTi_１-xO_３(x=0.25，0.3，0.35，0.4)（ＢＺＴ）陶瓷 ，并对其在直流偏置电场下的介电常数非线性行为进行了系统、详细的研究.结果表明，基 于Devonshire的宏观相变理论(phenomenological theory)提出的公式ε_r(app) ε_r(0)=1［1+αε^{３_{r(0)E２ ］1/3和ε(E)=ε1－ε2E2+ε3E4，均可定量地解释BST体系顺电相的介电常数非线性行为，其中εr (app)表示材料在电场下的介电常数，εr(0)表示不加电场即静态下材料 的介电常数，α是非谐性因子，E表示电场强度，ε(E)表示材料在电场下的介电常数，ε１，ε２，ε３分别表示线性、非线性和高阶介电常数. 而对于处于铁电相和居里温度附近的BST体系，则需要考虑铁电畴对介电常数非线性的贡献 ，这种贡献随着外加直流偏置电场强度的增大逐步减小.对于弛豫铁电体BZT体系，即使处于 顺电相，也必须考虑由极性微区的冻结与合并引起的介电常数的下降，极性微区对介电常数 非线性的贡献随着电场强度和温度的上升而有所下降. 关键词： BST x}Ti_１-xO_３')" href="#">BaZr_xTi_１-xO_３ 可调性 介电 常数非线性 直流偏置电场}     

微波激发下非线性磁表面波传播特性

研究了微波激发下非线性反铁磁晶体与线性铁磁晶体交界面上transverseelectric(缩写为TE)表面波的传播特性.用反函数形式给出了反铁磁晶体中TE表面波磁场的精确解.分析了小功率和大功率传输时的场分布特征.求得了TE表面波的色散方程,进而讨论了系统的微波频率特性.分析表明,非线性TE表面波存在频率通带和禁带,其带宽是功率的函数,通过调节导波功率可以有效地实现通带和禁带之间的转换 关键词： 反铁磁晶体 铁磁晶体 非线性表面波     

R1-xPrxBa2Cu3O7-δ超导Tc平台的离子尺寸效应

系统地研究了Ｒ_1-xＰｒ_xＢａ₂Ｃｕ₃Ｏ_7-δ的超导Ｔ_c与Ｐｒ替代浓度ｘ的关系。发现在离子半径ｒ_i≤ｒ_i（Ｄｙ）时，在低Ｐｒ浓度范围内存在一个超导Ｔ_c平台，并且平台宽度表明一个Ｒ^３＋离子尺寸效应。我们认为，Ｔ_c平台宽度的离子尺寸效应可能起源于Ｐｒ４ｆ电子局域态的改变。提出一个临界Ｒ^３＋离子半径ｒ_ic，ｒ_i＞ｒ_ic时ＲＢａ₂Ｃｕ₃Ｏ_7-δ的超导电性消失 关键词：     

导电聚合物聚醚聚氨酯的结构与导电性能的正电子湮没研究

用正电子湮设方法研究了高分子固体电解质聚醚聚氨酯（ＰＥＵ）在与ＬｉＣlＯ₄络合前后的结构变化及导电性能．实验结果表明，当ＰＥＵ与ＬｉＣlＯ₄络合后，正电子素（o－Ｐｓ）的寿命及其强度均减少，而中间寿命分量的湮没参数基本不变．这表明Ｌｉ杂质主要扩散在无序的非晶区．掺杂前后样品的温度实验表明，在玻璃化转变温度Ｔ_g之下，络合前后的自由体积分数的变化很小，这与自由体积理论预言的结果一致．在Ｔ_g之上，络合后的自由体积空洞的浓度和自由体积分数均减小．此外，ＰＥＵ－ＬｉＣlＯ₄络合物的电导率随温度和Ｌｉ杂质浓度的变化可以用自由体积理论解释． 关键词：     

电子与类锂离子碰撞激发截面和速率系数

用自编的扭曲波程序ＡＣＤＷ（９）和拟合程序ＦＩＴ（９），计算了一系列类锂离子的碰撞激发过程．找出了约化碰撞强度Ω_ｒｅｄ是约化电子能量ε_ｒｅｄ的慢变函数，约化速率系数因子γ_ｒｅｄ是约化电子温度Ｔ_ｒｅｄ的慢变函数．对某种离子的一个激发过程，可用１０个参数描述，由这１０个参数可以得到任意电子能量下的碰撞强度和激发截面，以及任意温度下的速率系数 关键词：     

Scattering of an electromagnetic wave from a slightly random cylindrical surface: horizontal polarization

Abstract

The scattering of an electromagnetic wave from a random cylindrical surface ir studied for a plane-wave incidence with S-(TE) polarization, by means ofthe stochastic scattering theory developed by Nakayama, Ogura. Sakati et al. The theory is based on the Wiener-Ito stochastic functional calculus combined with the group-theoretic consideration concerning the homogeneity of the random surface. The random surface is assumed to be a homogeneous Gaussian random field on the cylinder C, homogeneous with respect to the group of motiolrs on C: translations along the axis and rotations around the axis. An operator D operating on a random field on C is introduced in such a way that D keeps the homogeneous random surface invariant This gives a reprerentation of the cylbdrical group and commutes with the boundary condition and the Maxwell equation. Thus, for an injection of the mth cylindrical TE or TM wave, which is a vector eigenfunction of the D operator, the scattered random wave field is an eigenfunctiou with the same eigenvalue: it satisfies the Maxwell equation and is a stoch-tic Iunctional of the Gaussian random surface, BO that it can be expressed in a vector form of the Wiener-Ito expansion in t e m of TE and TM waves and orthogonal functional. of the Gaussian random measures associated with the random cylindrical surface. In the analysis the random surface is modelled by an approximate boundaiy condition representing a perfectly conducting cylindrical surface with a slight roughness. The boundary condition on the random cylinder is transformed into a hierarchy of equations for the Wiener kernels which can be solved approximately. The random wave field for a plane-wave injection is obtained by summing these fields over m. From the stochastic representation of the electromagnetic field so obtained, various statistical characteristics can be calculated the coherent scattering amplitude. total coherent power flow, incoherent power flow, differential sections for coherent rcatlerhig and incoherent scattering, etc. The power conservation law is cast into a stochastic electromagnetic version of the optical theorem stating that the total scatteiing cross section is given by the imaginary part of the forward coherent scattering amplitude. Numerical calculations are made for a planewave injection with S-(TE) polarization. The case of p-(TM) polarization can be treated in a similar manner.     

TE, TM modes photorefractive surface waves and their coupling

The nonlinear equations of photorefractive surface waves (PR SWs) with diffusion mechanism are established and calculated numerically for both TE mode and TM mode and their coupling for the first time. The characteristics of TE mode and TM mode are analyzed, such as propagation constants, spatial distribution, penetration depths etc. For relative larger propagation constant, most of the surface wave energy is concentrated on the A_x component of TM mode, and the penetration depth of A_y of TE mode is always larger than that of A_x of TM mode because electro-optical coefficient r₁₃ is always smaller than r₃₃ in general PRC. As a result, the energy of the PR SW is better confined near the surface for TM mode than that for TE mode. When both TE and TM modes PR SWs are present, they will be coupled drastically and the A_x component of TM mode and A_y component of TE mode resonate in the volume of PR medium. As a result, the PR SWs cannot remain decay, and the light energy can not be confined near the surface steadily and the modes are destroyed. The results provide the theoretical instructions and are very significant to generate steady and high density PR SW in practice.     

Controllable rogue waves in the nonautonomous nonlinear system with a linear potential

Based on the similarity transformation connected the nonautonomous nonlinear Schrödinger equation with the autonomous nonlinear Schrödinger equation, we firstly derive self-similar rogue wave solutions (rational solutions) for the nonautonomous nonlinear system with a linear potential. Then, we investigate the controllable behaviors of one-rogue wave, two-rogue wave and rogue wave triplets in a soliton control system. Our results demonstrate that the propagation behaviors of rogue waves, including postpone, sustainment, recurrence and annihilation, can be manipulated by choosing the relation between the maximum value of the effective propagation distance Z _m and the parameter Z ₀. Moreover, the excitation time of controllable rogue waves is decided by the parameter T ₀.     

Scattering of an electromagnetic wave from a slightly random cylindrical surface: horizontal polarization

The scattering of an electromagnetic wave from a random cylindrical surface ir studied for a plane-wave incidence with S-(TE) polarization, by means ofthe stochastic scattering theory developed by Nakayama, Ogura. Sakati et al. The theory is based on the Wiener-Ito stochastic functional calculus combined with the group-theoretic consideration concerning the homogeneity of the random surface. The random surface is assumed to be a homogeneous Gaussian random field on the cylinder C, homogeneous with respect to the group of motiolrs on C: translations along the axis and rotations around the axis. An operator D operating on a random field on C is introduced in such a way that D keeps the homogeneous random surface invariant This gives a reprerentation of the cylbdrical group and commutes with the boundary condition and the Maxwell equation. Thus, for an injection of the mth cylindrical TE or TM wave, which is a vector eigenfunction of the D operator, the scattered random wave field is an eigenfunctiou with the same eigenvalue: it satisfies the Maxwell equation and is a stoch-tic Iunctional of the Gaussian random surface, BO that it can be expressed in a vector form of the Wiener-Ito expansion in t e m of TE and TM waves and orthogonal functional. of the Gaussian random measures associated with the random cylindrical surface. In the analysis the random surface is modelled by an approximate boundaiy condition representing a perfectly conducting cylindrical surface with a slight roughness. The boundary condition on the random cylinder is transformed into a hierarchy of equations for the Wiener kernels which can be solved approximately. The random wave field for a plane-wave injection is obtained by summing these fields over m. From the stochastic representation of the electromagnetic field so obtained, various statistical characteristics can be calculated the coherent scattering amplitude. total coherent power flow, incoherent power flow, differential sections for coherent rcatlerhig and incoherent scattering, etc. The power conservation law is cast into a stochastic electromagnetic version of the optical theorem stating that the total scatteiing cross section is given by the imaginary part of the forward coherent scattering amplitude. Numerical calculations are made for a planewave injection with S-(TE) polarization. The case of p-(TM) polarization can be treated in a similar manner.     

双折射吸收非线性介质薄膜中倍频的产生

从二次谐波电场满足的波动方程出发,考虑到介质对二次谐波的吸收以及把完全边界条件应用于基频波和二次谐波在介质的入射面和出射面之间的反射效应,推导出了单光轴非线性薄膜介质中的二次谐波输出功率的计算式.结果表明：当采用复折射率的概念时,可以把非线性无吸收介质的二次谐波输出功率计算式应用到非线性吸收介质二次谐波输出功率计算式中去. 关键词： 非线性 倍频 二次谐波功率     

双折射吸收非线性介质薄膜中倍频的产生

从二次谐波电场满足的波动方程出发，考虑到介质对二次谐波的吸收以及把完全边界条件应用于基频波和二次谐波在介质的入射面和出射面之间的反射效应，推导出了单光轴非线性薄膜介质中的二次谐波输出功率的计算式.结果表明：当采用复折射率的概念时，可以把非线性无吸收介质的二次谐波输出功率计算式应用到非线性吸收介质二次谐波输出功率计算式中去.     

对称单负介质包层平面波导的模式特征

系统研究了负μ材料(MNG)作为包层的对称三层平板波导的传输特性. 研究发现,这种波导既支持快波的传播,又支持TE₀,TE₁模式的慢波传输. 其模式特性不同于左手介质波导和传统介质波导,导模存在的模折射率范围要比它们的大. MNG波导的TE₀快波模缺失,且TE_m模(m>1)的传播常数大于TM_m模的传播常数. TE_m模具有双模特征,且与波导的结构参数密切相关,导致波导中的净能流出现负值. 关键词： 单负介质 平板波导 快波与慢波 传播常数     

铁磁薄膜中非线性静磁表面波的传播

本文用微扰理论导出了横向磁化条件下铁磁薄膜中非线性静磁表面波满足的运动方程和它的解析解。获得非线性色散关系,揭示了传播功率致使静磁表面波频带压缩。研究了群色散和非线性频移随频率和薄膜厚度的变化规律。证明了横向磁化时非线性MSSW不能以静磁孤子的形式存在。 关键词：     

Optical surface polaritons of TM type at the nonlinear semiconductor–nanocomposite interface

TM-polarized optical surface polaritons in a nonlinear semiconductor–nanocomposite guiding structure have been considered. The nanocomposite consists of alternating layers of bismuth-containing garnet ferrite (BIG, Lu_{3 – x}Bi_xFe_{5 – y}Ga_yO₁₂) and gallium–gadolinium garnet (Gd₃Ga₅O₁₂), and the semiconductor (n-InSb) has a cubic nonlinearity and is characterized by two components of the nonlinear susceptibility tensor. With allowance for the anisotropy of the optical properties of the nanocomposite, caused by the magnetization of the BIG layers, the dispersion relation has been obtained and analyzed and its solutions are shown to split into two pairs of high- and low-frequency branches. The influence of the electric field at the interface on the wave characteristics and the existence domains of nonlinear surface TM polaritons has been studied. By solving the inverse problem of finding the profile of the longitudinal electric component of the surface polariton, it has been found that the nonlinearity gives rise to soliton-like wave fields.     

Complex singularity of a stokes wave

Two-dimensional potential flow of the ideal incompressible fluid with free surface and infinite depth can be described by a conformal map of the fluid domain into the complex lower half-plane. Stokes wave is the fully nonlinear gravity wave propagating with the constant velocity. The increase in the scaled wave height H/λ from the linear limit H/λ = 0 to the critical value H _max/λ marks the transition from the limit of almost linear wave to a strongly nonlinear limiting Stokes wave. Here, H is the wave height and λ is the wavelength. We simulated fully nonlinear Euler equations, reformulated in terms of conformal variables, to find Stokes waves for different wave heights. Analyzing spectra of these solutions we found in conformal variables, at each Stokes wave height, the distance ν _c from the lowest singularity in the upper half-plane to the real line which corresponds to the fluid free surface. We also identified that this singularity is the square-root branch point. The limiting Stokes wave emerges as the singularity reaches the fluid surface. From the analysis of data for ν _c → 0 we suggest a new power law scaling ν _c ∝ (H _max ? H)^3/2 as well as new estimate H _max/λ ? 0.1410633.