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Using Langevin simulations, we numerically study the influence of temperature to the dynamics of driven two-dimensional colloids on a disordered substrate. With decreasing temperature, the result shows a dynamic phase transition from the moving liquid to the moving smectic at high driving forces. A peak appears in the dynamically-critical driving force across the transition, accompanied by a clear cross of the curves of velocity-force dependence. 相似文献
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一、引 言 在文献[1]中评述了超导磁体稳定性的各种理论,作为续篇,这里我们讨论有关磁体物理研究的实验新技术. 稳定化是建造超导磁体的关键所在.在讨论稳定化时,我们首先应该明确,我们是针对哪一种不稳定因素或扰动来进行稳定的.电磁不稳定性以磁通跳跃为表征,经过多年的研究已趋于解决;而机械不稳定性可以看成是在应力连续作用下的不连续反应:剪切式相变(孪生和马氏体相变)引起的锯齿形屈服;浸渍剂的破碎;超导线的滑移或微滑移……。这些机械扰动的物理抽象是在磁体某一局域产生热脉冲,超导电性的猝灭是其次级效应. 当今磁体物理的前沿课… 相似文献
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高温超导体的临界电流密度(Jc)的温度,磁场和取向关系特性Jc(T,B,θ)及其维度效应,是高温超导电性的中心课题。近几年取得了一系列重要结果。本文对此加以评述。 相似文献
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报道了两类典型元素替代的超导Y123相体系-YBa2(Cu1-xCox)3O7-δ(x=0.01,0.02)和YBa2(Cu1-yZny)3O7-δ(y=0.005,0.010)薄膜的电阻率-温度特性(ρ(T))和Hall效应(RH (T)).研究表明,Co掺杂的Y123相体系十分类似于氧欠掺杂的情况,对Co掺杂的薄膜样品,由电阻率-温度特性定义的赝能隙打开的温度T*分别为193和225K.而Zn掺杂的样品没有观察到赝能隙打开对电阻率-温度特性的影响.由Hall效应的测量和Hall角(cotθH)定义了另一个特征温度T 0,介于Tc与T*之间,这一特征温度与核磁共振(NMR)给出的赝能隙打开温度相近,说明可能源于电子自旋自由度上的能隙打开.在室温到Tc范围内,电阻率-温度特性和Hall效应分别定义了两类不同的转变温度(T*和T 0),可能分别源于电子电荷和自旋通道上的赝能隙的打开,预示着电荷和自旋自由度分别进入某种基态. 相似文献
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AN EFFECTIVE APPROACH FOR TWO-DIMENSIONAL POLARONS IN AN ASYMMETRIC QUANTUM DOT 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Within the framework of Feynman-Haken path integral theory, we calculate the ground-state energy of two-dimensional polarons in asymmetric quantum dots for arbitrary electron-phonon coupling constants. From a general three-dimensional Hamiltonian, some interesting problems, such as polarons in quasi-one-dimensional quantum wires and quasi-zero-dimensional asymmetric or symmetric quantum dots can be easily discussed only by taking different limit in the whole coupling regime. After the numerical calculation, we find that the relative polaronic correction increases monotonically with the decrease of effective dot size, and it becomes more pronounced with increasing dimension and asymmetry. Moreover, despite the insensitivity of relative polaronic enhancement to the variation of coupling constant at weak coupling, the correction is related to the coupling constant as the latter becomes larger. 相似文献
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报道了一种弥散型金属薄膜逾渗系统的制备方法和研究结果。从实验发现这种新型的逾渗系统具有异常的R-I关系、三次谐波系数与独特的电流临界规律。分析表明:这些特性与此类薄膜逾渗结构随电流增大而逐渐变化的过程有关,是由沿膜横向逐渐变化的局域隧道电流(LDTC)与跳跃电导(LDHC)效应引起的。 相似文献
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