Modified nanofiller epichlorohydrin elastomer composite

A Zn-ion coated nanosilica filler has been developed and tested as vulcanizing activator and reinforcing filler for poly(epichlorohydrin-co-ethylene oxide-co-allyl glycidyl ether); Hydrin 400. In this study ZnO has been replaced by the Zn-ion coated nanosilica filler with the aim of studying the dual role of this nanofiller. The Zn-ion coated nanosilica filler proved to be a better reinforcing and curing agent than the ZnO added from outside. Poly(epichlorohydrin-co-ethylene oxide-co-allyl glycidyl ether) and ethylene thiourea (NA22) was more reinforcing with high state of cure when Zn-ion coated nanosilica filler was used in presence of mercaptobenzoimidazole, in comparison to the peroxide curative system. However, the peroxide cure system offers better thermal stability. ZnO, when added from outside, is less reinforcing than Zn-ion coated nanosilica filler because of improved elastomer–filler surface interaction.     

二氢卟吩P6醚类衍生物的合成

以蚕沙糊状叶绿素经酸碱降解制得的二氢卟吩P6三甲酯(2)为关键中间体,设计合成了9个二氢卟吩P6醚类衍生物3a～3e和4b～4e,用UV、IR、^1H、NMR、FAB-MS和元素分析确证了它们的结构。     

合成受体的分子识别

系统地总结了我们近年来在超分子化学研究中的一些工作进展,着重介绍了一些合成受体(环糊精,冠醚,杯芳烃)的分子识别和组装研究。     

双－苯并噻唑非环冠醚的合成与表征

2-巯基苯并噻唑(MBT)与二溴缩甘醇在碳酸钾存在下发生S-烷基化反应生成双－苯并噻唑非环冠醚化合物1～4,并通过元素分析、IR、NMR(^1H,^13C)、MS波谱进行结构表征。     

阳离子- π相互作用————————[K(DI18C6)]2[M(SCN)4] (M=Pd,Pt)的合成与结构 研究

合成了二苯并18冠6与Pd,Pt生成的新颖配合物：[K(DI18C6)]2[Pd(SCN)4](1),(K(DB18C6)]2[Pt(SCN)4](2),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X射线衍射进行了表征,两个配合物均为三斜晶系,空间群P-1.1的晶体学数据：a=087375(17)nm,b=1.1990(2)nm,C=1.3180(3)nm,α=73.56(3)°,β=99.90(3)°,γ=82.34(3)°,V=1.2986(4)nm^3,Z=1,F(000)=584,R1=0.0752ωR2=0.1660.2的晶体学数据：a=0.8553(5)nm,b=1.3127(3)nm,c=1.1819(3)nm,α=106.21(2)°,β=82.77(3)°,γ=99.72(3)°V=1.2516(8)nm^3,Z=1,F(000)=818,R1=0.0254,ωR2=0.0682.1,2均由两个[K(DB18C6)^+配离子和一个[M(SCN)4]^2+配阴离子组成。在固态、配合物两个分子的[K(DB18C6)]^+和[M(SCN)4]^2-通过K^+-π相互作用形成假一维无限链状结构。     

配合物3AgNO3·2[C3H7S(CH2)2SC3H7]的晶体结构

本文测定了配合物3AgNO3·2BPrTE的晶体结构, 该晶体属三斜晶系, 空间各为PI,晶胞参数: a=0.8945(1), b=1.2355(2), c=1.3572(5)nm; α=98.69(2)°, β=92.74(2)°, γ=90.45(1)°; V=1.480nm^3; Z=2, 分子中三个Ag原子的配位数均为5, 但它们的配位多面体各不相同, Ag(3)为四方锥体, Ag(2)为三角双锥, Ag(1)则介于两者之间, NO3^-以单齿、不等长双齿和等长双齿两种形式配位于Ag原子。配体BPrTE也具有两种构象, 反式构象具有C1对称性, 并以两种形式和Ag原子配位, 偏转式构象不具有C4对称性, 与Ag原子形成五元螯合环, 分子为三维无限长链结构。     

3-芳基戊二酰基双(4'-苯并-15-冠-5)的合成

苯甲醛和对氯苯甲醛在碱存在下分别与4'-乙酰基苯并-15-冠-5缩合, 生成冠醚化查尔酮1a和1b. 此二化合物作为中间体进一步与4'-乙酰基苯并-15-冠-5发生Michael反应, 生成两种酮型双冠醚2a和2b.     

3'甲酰基苯并冠醚的合成

本文用邻香兰醛作为起始原料,经过脱甲基反应,而制得2,3-二羟基苯甲醛,然后,在DMF中分多甘醇二对甲苯磺酸脂和氢方钠(方法A)或多醉二醇二氯化物和碳酸钾(方法B)长时间加热反应,即合成了3'-甲酰锘苯并冠醚和3',3'-和3'6'-二甲酰基二苯并冠醚.     

SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF SULFONATED POLY（ARYLENE ETHER） CONTAINING TRIPHENYL METHANE MOIETIES FROM ISOCYNATE MASKED BISPHENOL

A novel sulfonated poly（arylene ether） containing triphenylmethane moieties was synthesized by the sulfonation of a designed parent polymer using chlorosulfonic acid as sulfonation agent. The sulfonation took place at the para position of the pendant phenyl rings because of the specially designed parent polymer. The position and degree of sulfonation were characterized by ^1H-NMR and elemental analysis. The sulfonated polymers are highly soluble in common organic solvents, such as dimethylsulfoxide, N,N＇-dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and can be readily cast into tough and smooth films from solutions. The films showed good thermal and hydrolysis stabilities. Moreover, Fenton＇s reagent test revealed that the films exhibited superior stability to oxidation. The proton conductivities of the films were comparable with Nation 117 under same conditions. The membrane electrode assembly （MEA） prepared with the asmade film （706 EW, 100 μm dry thickness） shows better cell performance than Nation 115-MEA in the whole current density range.     

富勒烯(C60／C70)与N，N，N’，N’-四-(对甲苯基)-4，4’-二胺-1，1’-二苯硒醚(TPDASe)间光诱导电子转移过程的激光光解研究

富勒烯(C60／C70)与N，N，N’，N’-四-(对甲苯基)-4，4’-二胺-1，1’-二 苯硒醚(TPDASe)间在激光光诱导条件下，发生了分子间的电子转移过程．在可见- 近红外区(600-1200nm)，观测到了TPDASe阳离子自由基、富勒烯(C60／C70)激发三 线态和阴离子自由基，在苯腈溶液中，观测瞬态谱测定了电子从TPDASe转移到富勒 烯(C60／C70)激发三线态的量子转化产率(Φet^T)和电子转移常数(Ket)．